Crimean Nature Reserve: muganhu Tours wongororo

Wildlife anofanira kuchengetedzwa. In nyika yedu ine reserves ayo uye munzvimbo kudzivirirwa. In yakadaro akasiyana nzvimbo sezvo Crimean kweItari, kwenguva refu pane zvakasikwa chengetedza. The Crimean kweItari akapfuma kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka, chicherwa pfuma, chicherwa zvitubu - iwe zita nayo. Uyezve, zviri zvikuru nhoroondo nzvimbo kuti chinokwezva kwemutemo uye dema DIGGERS.

Kuunza chengetedza

Zvakapoteredzwa kumativi zvinenge zvose pagungwa chokuita huru mashomanana chete yakatetepa kanyika pamusoro Crimea - nzvimbo welcome rokuzorora zvuuru vashanyi, uyo vangangokukuvadza yokukosha nehunhu kakasaririra zvinomera. Kudzivirira yakasiyana zvipo zviriko 1923 ne chirevo vanhu Commissars of RSFSR wokutanga hunhu kuchengeterwa yakatangwa. Crimean Reserve Imperial Hunting (gore pakagadzwa - 1913th) pamwe munzvimbo duku mugomo Big Chuchel racho rakawedzerwa 16 000 ha, uye mugore iroro - kusvika 23,000.

Kwete chete vakapfurwa, asi vazvinorimirwa

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti tsvene yamambo kunyanya akaratidza vaenzi vakauya pano, kusanganisira dzimwe mhuka. By zakaznik pamusoro pachavo murayiro wamambo wakange akavaka mugwagwa rakanaka kuchiripo nhasi pasi zita Romanovskoe penzira.

Pano yakagadzirwa zvakananga youmambo chasseur huts basa rokufudza poro uye Tours, Iberian dzembudzi, bison uye mouflon akasuma kubva Corsica. Reserve uye kuchengeterwa hakuna kufanana, vakasiyana mumwe mukuti pakutanga kuchengetedzwa vari zvakaparadzana mhando, kazhinji neapo kana pangozi zvinomera uye mhuka.

kweSoviet

Kana nzvimbo yose uye zvose kuti ariko, ndiko wadhi wenyika, ari hunhu chengetedza. Crimean Nyika wadhi pakarepo ndine ekunze chiteshi, mumarabhoritari uye miziyamu. Pane rave inoitwa kushingaira tsvakurudzo basa. Asi hondo hapana yave wakarega: akapisa dondo reserves pamusoro chomunda kukura 1,500 hectares, vakaurayiwa zvachose bison vakawanda nondo yenondo, akaparadza miziyamu uye murabhoritari. Asi pakarepo pashure kusunungurwa Crimea kubva vanopinda nechisimba, muna 1944, ari Crimean Nature Reserve akadzorerwa nenharaunda yaro yava rakawedzerwa 30 300 hectares. Bazi rawo "Swan Islands" yakatangwa 1949. Inoitwa okumusoro-dzokumadokero chikamu Peninsula uye muzvitsuwa 6, iro yakawanda shiri - anosvika 265 marudzi. Of pavo kurarama zvachose pazvitsuwa 25 marudzi, kusanganisira swans. Paitonga N. S. Hruscheva uye L. I. Brezhneva azotongwa nharaunda kukava hurumende kuvhima pasi vachiuya kwete chete nokuda mudzimba enyika bonzes, asiwo mhiri kwemakungwa. Reserve chinzvimbo vakadzorerwa muna 1991.

nenzvimbo mashoko

Zvino nzvimbo iyi uye chii vari miganhu yacho? The zvachose nzvimbo 44.175 hectares muzvikamu zviviri. Davi "Swan Islands" anopindura 9612 hectares kuchamhembe-dzokumadokero chikamu inowanzorimwa mapazi Peninsula uye kugoverana Karkinit mvura apo panopinda, chikamu kweGungwa Dema, iri pakati nemhenderekedzo Peninsula uye yakaoma. The yasara 34 563 hectares - iri migodhi uye miti, uye chikuru chikamu chengetedza. Chinosanganisira zvikamu Main akatevedzana Crimean makomo, zvikomo uye pamakomo yomukati Basin pakati pavo. Muchikamu reserved chikamu uye vari Yaltinskaya jajla Gurzufsky jajla, Babugan-jajla uye Chater Dag-jajla. Crimean gomo mafuro (mafuro yezhizha) - iri nemumakomo rwenze ane nhongonya. Chatyr-Dag-Yayla iri kumusoro kumakomo - Roman-Kosh (1,545 m) uye Big Chuchel (1387). Muchikamu ichi pane zvakawanda makiyi 300 gomo, rwizi Alma, famba uye vamwe gumi.

Flora uye Fauna of chengetedza

Zvakakodzera anoratidza chokwadi kuti hapana chimwe Reserve Crimea. Pane kufanana hurongwa pamusoro Headlands Opuk uye Marian, ipapo Yalta, Kazantip, Karadag reserves, ndiye "Astana marshes" uye kwakachengetwa muCrimea. On Peninsula pane kunze yekunwa Zvivako 30 hunhu anovaraidza uye 73 kudzivirirwa dzinongoitika Monument. Flora uye fauna of wakafuma zvokuti sezvarinokodzera munechimwewo nyaya. Mumwe anogona chete kuona kuti pano kukura 1200 yemiti, 29 iyo akarongwa Dzvuku Book of Europe. The fauna of chinomiririrwa mhuka 200 (160 - shiri, 37 - mhuka) vertebrates, 30 zvacho uyewo Red Book. Invertebrates - 8000 marudzi. Kuparadzira kasvisto uye fauna of novimba dzemakomo zvikamu. Hekuno kuramba hafu marudzi ose kasvisto uye Fauna of Crimea.

Kukura vari zvinoorora

Miganhu yacho Crimean Nature Reserve, kana kutoti gomo-namatanda chikamu pasina "Swan Islands", riri kurutivi rwokumusoro, kumadokero Peninsula, unogona kuonekwa pamusoro vakakoshesa mepu-zano. Zviri pachena kuti ndiro guru Crimea.

Uyezve, ndiye dangwe. Sezvingatarisirwa, pashure kudzoka of Crimea kupinda Russian Federation yose miganhu kuchengeterwa achashandurwa: kupfuura chinzvimbo vanonangwa vachange vakamira pamberi pavo.

The-refu akamirirwa uye vakadzikama ndangariro

Mhemberero muna Crimea gore Kukunda Great akasangana zvakakwana. Pakati vazhinji rakaitirwa kukudzwa 70 gore chacho angada kutaura chimwe chinhu - pakuvhurwa shongwe kuna Crimean Nature Reserve. Museum of Partisan Kubwinya ndiwo chinhu nhaka netsika, iro rakavakwa mugore rapera, izvo inopedzwa muna Peninsula of Russian Federation wokutanga. The miziyamu riri imwe kukwira pamusoro 1300 metres pamusoro pegungwa, munharaunda Cordon ibwe dzvuku. Ndiye mutero guerrillas, ane nhamba chaizvo zvinokosha. 500 vavo vakapa upenyu hwavo nekuda kusunungurwa Crimea.

Part akapa vashanyi

The kuchengeterwa anofukidza chikamu makomo pakati Yalta uye Alushta. Heino yakakurumbira "Baths mhepo" paunogona kuona Ayu-Dag Gurzuf uye Partenid. Heino Cosmas-Damianovsky wemamongi, iyo yakatanga Savluh-Su - mumwe akakurumbira kuporesa zvitubu chengetedza. Pane chaizvo yakakura Rainbow purazi. Nezvikonzero zvinoverengeka, yakazvimirira vashanyi vachishanyira kuchengeterwa hakubvumidzwi, kupinda chete ane vanopfuura, nokugadza chete uye achiperekedzwa zvikubatsire.

New upenyu kuona Crimean Natural Reserve. Alushta, inova guta guru sango kuchengeterwa yepakutanga, ine nzvimbo chaiyo - herinoi kurapa kuchengeterwa, Museum of Nature uye dendrozoopark. 1600 Museum Exhibits nezvoUmambo nemiti uye Fauna of kuchengeterwa, nezvenhoroondo yacho zvisikwa.

pakutengeserana Great

Alushta vanotanga zviviri kwezvakatipoteredza dzidzo nzira kuti akaronga pataishanya. Crimean Natural Reserve karwendo unosanganisira ichi chete guta dzisina. In wokutanga nzira anopiwa 2 awa. It vakafunga kushanyira Cosmas-Damian wemamongi Rainbow purazi. Monastery makore anenge 160. Riri 22 km kubva Alushta pagungano kukwira pamusoro 750 metres pamusoro pegungwa. Zviri nhengo yemamongi, chikuru chivanze iyo - mutaundi duku Partenit. Rainbow purazi yakavakwa 1958. Vashanyi zvinopiwa kuongorora panze tsvakurudzo murabhoritari.

isingachinji kuCrimea

The nzira nhamba 2 Kureba makiromita 60 anonzi "kuCrimea dzakachengetedzwa". Mumaawa 5 vashanyi vachasangana uye sedziri rakasiyana norunako Crimean chikamu ichi. The karwendo inotangira Alushta uye inoguma peya Cordon, inoenda chiri nani yakaoma, nokuti rinomiririra streamer. Chimwe ndicho yakakurumbira, yakavakwa muna 1913, mumwe mugwagwa rwakagadzirira chirevo Nicholas II, anonzi Romanovskoe nomugwagwa, takapoteredzwa zvinoshamisa mhuka. On the nzira varindi zhinji, tichifunga ndechokuti chemabhazi. Kuwedzera zvinhu zviviri chokutanga nzira zvinosanganisira kushanyira Chuchelskogo zvakaitika, umo munzira inoendesa Beech masango uye panobva makurusa yeko Kacha rwizi. Chaitevera - mugumo nenzira, "Baths mhepo", riri panzvimbo kukwira pamusoro 1424 M pamusoro pegungwa. Pakati zvinokwezva zvakawanda nechepasi unogona kuona "Artek". Izvi zvinoteverwa Nikita Pass ndipo chemabhazi - Cordon namabwe matsvuku.

Reviews

Words kutsanangura pezvinofadza akabayira kusarudza nzira hazvibviri, vanofanira kuonekwa. Tinogona kutaura kuti Crimean Natural Reserve ndiyo nechido wongororo. Kana kunyange nekambani zvimwe zvikanganiso, kuchiri ikataura kuzviuraya unodanidzira pamusoro pakuyemura hunhu, runako nemamwe marudzi, mhepo, inoshamisa mubatanidzwa gungwa uye makomo.