Kusimba yeGungwa Azov - paavhareji, zvishoma uye kunonyanyisa. Zvinoitwa eGungwa Azov

Azov Sea - ane kure negungwa gungwa muEurope, riri pamuganhu muUkraine uye Russia. nharaunda yayo -. 39 zviuru ba M. ? km. The dziva ndohwaJehovha muAtlantic Ocean bheseni. Kusimba kweGungwa Azov ndiye paavhareji, haritombotauri kusvika 10 m, kunonyanyisa - vanenge 15 m.

Pasinei chokwadi kuti muviri iyi mvura iri pe- kondinendi Eurasian, zvisinei hazvina zvachose hakunganzi chinhu nechomukati, Semi-akadzivira nokukurumidza. Shure kwenguva nzira - 4 Strait neGungwa 4 - Asi Azov mvura ingawira munyanza. Pamwe Kureba gungwa akatambanudza kuti 380? Km uye upamhi - 200 km. Kureba nemhenderekedzo - anopfuura 2500? Km.

nhoroondo mashoko

Gungwa Azov ari gungwa nokururamisira muduku. Kare, paiva shanduro Don ruchiyerera zvakananga muGungwa Dema. Asi Azov anofungidzirwa kuumbwa pakati V uye VI mireniyumu BC

Nhoroondo dura zita riri inonakidza zvikuru. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti hwachinja kakawanda. Pari kupfuura anobata shanduro kwakabva zita riri akarondedzera zviratidzi zvakananga akadai kudzika Azov Sea (avhareji zvichisiyana 6 M kusvika 8 m). muviri iyi mvura iri kuonekwa duku pamusoro Nyika.

Munguva dzekare, Gungwa Azov runowanzotaurwa achinja mazita avo: vaGiriki vekare akaritumidza Meotida; VaSitiya - Kargaluk; madzinza Meotians vekare vaigara pamhenderekedzo iri I remakore BC ainzi Sea Temerinda. zita The ano akanzi dura kusvikira pakuguma XVIII remakore - "Azov" kuti mu Turkic rinoreva "pasi".

Azov gungwa udzamu: paavhareji, zvishoma, kunonyanyisa,

Gungwa Azov hazvishamisi pakadzika. The soro nhamba hwakanyorwa chete chinokosha. Munharaunda iyi, kudzika anenge rinosvika 13-15 M Ichi muviri mvura -. The nzvimbo yakakwana kumhuri nevana vaduku sezvo unofanira kufamba metres shoma kubva kumhenderekedzo kusvikira mvura kuchasvika chinhu bhandi kanenge mukuru. In romumhenderekedzo yegungwa nharaunda pa 10 M udzamu kunosiyana-siyana pakati 1 M kunowedzera nhamba iyi, chete kana pataimbozorora pagungwa 1-2 km richisvika 5 m Kubva ichi tinogona kugumisa kuti kudzama kwegungwa Azov: Avhareji - 7.4 M .. uye kufadza - 13-15 M asi apasi kunyorwa nzvimbo pakati Elenin uye oblique Zhelezinka anogona .. Pano pane rusununguko rokurera pasi, saka kudzika munzvimbo idzi hazvirevi kupfuudza 3-4 mamita munzvimbo. Taganrog Bay ane mwoyo pamusoro 9-10 m, uye pedyo kumusoro - 5 m.

The Sea Azov anonziwo sandarara. Zvinonzi dzinoratidzwa kudzika duku uye Beach diki. Kusimba inowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma. Coastal yakatenuka kuchamhembe uye kumaodzanyemba kumatunhu nenzira dzakasiyana: kuchamhembe kuparadzira mvura yakafara njere, kusvikira 30 km zvakadzama, apo kumaodzanyemba munzvimbo vane mawere pasi pemvura materu.

Features Dam

The duku kudzika mvura inobatsira kuti yakaderera prices ari catchment. Ndiye 586 zviuru ba. M. ? km. Sea Azov kumahombekombe, kunyanya sandara uye jecha, zvinosanganisira yakanaka reraimu. Latitude mahombekombe avhareji. It anokwanisa kuenda zvachose pasi mvura panguva pamatunhu vavimbezve.

Dzomugungwa Sea ndivo vainge - vanovimba kuuya mhepo kuchamhembe uye vokumadokero, kugara pane chete - veko dzeraundi counterclockwise.

Bays uye mhotsi dzangu

Gungwa harizari pamusoro bays. Major kusunungurwa chete zvina: Siwash, Obitochnaya, Berdyansk uye Taganrog Bay. zviwi Small mugungwa. A maitiro chinoratidza nemhenderekedzo - zviri tresses refu, iyo, rakatumbuka pamwe sandara unopinza pamhenderekedzo, zvichiita nemigwagwa mhenderekedzo yegungwa. The zvikuru vavo - the Arbat, kureba kwarwo 115? Km. Kunze Arabat mate muGungwa Azov anorovera Fedotov, Berdyansk, Belosarayskaya mhotsi dzangu. nzizi Major ruchiyerera muGungwa Azov - Don, Kuban.

okunze zvinhu

mhando okunze, zvakafanana nezvaiitwa vamwe Azov - zvine mwero Continental. Nokuti kuti kufadza kudzika kwegungwa Azov haapfuuri mucherechedzo 15 m, mvura tembiricha muzhizha kungakanganisa +20 ... + 25 ° C. In yechando muna kuchamhembe kunzvimbo rikawira kuti 0 ... -3 ° C, kumaodzanyemba kusvikira 0 ... + 3 ° C. Ice Sea chinofukidzwa vanoiswa uye chete kumahombekombe munzvimbo. In chakakomba dzechando, kuti dziva anogona -oma zvachose yose masendimita 90 dzidzo munguva Ndinoda-up -. January.

salinity

zvose Sea Azov mvura kuva saltier ose gore. Chikonzero ichi ndikatapudza wepagore eko nzizi huru. Chokwadi kuti mugore rechimakumi maviri remakore iri huru nzizi kuti takura mvura mugungwa, ndokuvaka mvura Dam, saka bhuku mvura shoma shoma. A salinity pamusoro Azov rinotsigirwa paGungwa Dema, apo nhamba yepamusoro zvikuru. Maererano achangobva kubuda, zviri salinity remvura dura Azov zvichisiyana pakati 13.5% uye inoramba ichiwedzera gore roga roga. chinhu ichi kwakakanganisa kunokanganisa makemikari nyika Freshwater marudzi.

zvakasikwa zviri

The Organic nyika kuti inogarwa neGungwa Azov bheseni, zvakakwana zvikuru zvibereko. Mvura akawana mumwe chete mumiririri mhuka. It Azov Dolphin. All mhando hove kuti kurarama zvachose mumvura, vanenge 103 vavo vari avo vari chinokosha kuti indasitiri. Pano kupedza uchibata bakayawu, sprat, seflounder, sculpin, herring uye Sturgeon. Makore achangopfuura vakabudirira kuitwa acclimatization én pelengasa.

kushandiswa

Sea Azov nemhenderekedzo rave vakabudirira kushandiswa pakuzvivaraidza. Pasinei chokwadi kuti dziva duku uye duku zvakakwana, zvakakosha kuti nyika mbiri: Russia neUkraine. In Mariupol uye Berdyansk akavaka zvikuru zvengarava. Pasherufu vachivimbisa kutsvaga mafuta, gasi nezvimwe zvicherwa. On Sivash mined munyu. Kubvira muna 1999, pamutemo kurutivi rwezasi pamhenderekedzo (mu m. Kazantip) zvakabviswa mafuta.

ushanyi

Okunze pachiwi vakasununguka chaizvo pakurarama uye kutandara. Yezororo pano kunotanga May uye kunotora kusvikira October, dzinosvika anenge 150 mazuva. Mhepo pamahombekombe yakazara ayodhini ions, bromine, calcium, uye zvimwe chero zvinhu. Zvikurukuru, gungwa runopoteredza inowanzorimwa nzvimbo, pane nguva dzose duku mhepo ichivhuvhuta. The duku kudzika kwemvura kunoita mvura kuti anodziya zvakanaka munguva nzvimbo mwaka. Mhepo tembiricha muzhizha inogona kusvika kusvika + 45 ° C muna Hottest mwedzi - July. Svikiro mwaka nenguva t ° + 25 ° ... + 30 ° C. Precipitation - 400-600 mm / gore, vazhinji vavo vari kuwa. Average T ° January 0 ... + 6 ° C, asi nokuda mhepo ichivhuvhuta mundima uye kugara mwando (75-85%) chaiko ekunze ezvinhu zvakawanda zvikuru.

Sea Azov nokuda kwayo kudzika kudzika yazova kufarira nzvimbo mhuri, kunyanya vana vaduku. Nemhaka mvura yaro kudzika mvura zvakanaka kudziyirwa muzhizha kuti + 23 ° C. Pamahombekombe wakavaka imba uye kutandara, pachipatara pacho.