Mumvuri-muti taiga: zvinhu uye tsanangudzo pfupi

Vose biomes kupfuura chikamu nharaunda nyika yedu ndiyo taiga. Zviuru makiromita akatatamura kwakakwidibira masango miti yakasvibira Conifers. Chete mumvuri kushivirira muti taiga inokwanisa tama ane kukwana yakawanda chiedza uye kupisa, saka kuti hunhu mapazi ichi.

Features taiga miti

Hwaro taiga zvinomera chinosanganisira coniferous miti. Ndivo zvikuru akaomarara kune kutonhora kwekunze, dzinoratidzwa pfupi yechirimo uye refu chena chando chando. Nevhu muchando zvakadzika zvakakwana, hapana nguva anodziya kuti zhizha, saka kazhinji pasi kumusoro rukoko ndiye permafrost. Coniferous dondo Anotambanudza nokusingaperi kuburikidza dzakaderera, anezvimiti, zvikomo nezvikomo. Murombo, mbereko ivhu akafuka kapeti pamusoro Moss. Pasi makobvu muti korona rinenge kumbobvira zvinopfuura chezuva, saka hapana nemiti, hapana rekushongedzesa pasi kanopi uyu anenge asina kukura.

Mumvuri-muti taiga

A chinokosha nemasango coniferous ndivo ivhu, kwete muchifumiswa pamwe zvinovaka muviri uye manyowa. Chikonzero ndechokuti Conifer miti vakateura tsono dzavo havasi nevakawanda, uye zvinokanganisawo ivhu inotungamirwa. Kusavapo mhepo uye nokushaya chiedza chezuva pasi pemiti kusika yakakwirira mwando. Good kukura mamiriro ezvinhu chikwindi izvi vanokwanisa rokutora yakawanda mvura, zvichitungamirira waterlogging munzvimbo uye peat kuwanda.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvikuru mumvuri kushivirira muti taiga - munhu spruce. Asi zviri kunyatsonaka kuzoregwa zvakawandisa chezuva yemisipiresi uye emisidhari. Direct chezuva kwavari nyore inoparadza. zvirimwa ava invasive marudzi, kureva. A. Achiri "paucheche" nokuda kwayo mumvuri-kuregerera, vanokwanisa kubvisa vamwe miti.

Siberian spruce

It is yakashongedzwa muti une zvakarurama chimiro yomufaro cône unopinza yokutenda. Spruce magnificently kukura pasi gobvu kanopi vamwe miti. Pfupi, tsono kuroora vari yakarongwa kwazvo dzine uye anogona kurarama makore 7. Pamusana kwavari, mapazi vakadya rinenge musapotse Mwaranzi yezuva. Very vachirayira pamusoro hwevhu wayo sezvamunoita ndiwo mumvuri anoshivirira muti taiga. Spruce havazochemberi pakaoma uye murombo ivhu sezvamunoita. The peculiarity nemiti iyi ndiyo yavo yakakwirira aikanganiswa chando, izvo kuitika mukupera yechirimo, mushure Christmas muti une nguva kusunungura vaduku matavi. Vari nyore damage chando uye yakaoma.

The spruce dondo anenge asina mumwe muti marudzi asingagoni kuva somugumisiro simba mumvuri. Panguva iyoyowo, udye zvakanaka vakachengetedzwa. Chokwadi, miti akure yakaderera, akafanana kunze amburera, korona navo vakasununguka, matavi mutete, izvo iri isingawanzowanikwi stubby tsono. Kana kukwana chiedza chezuva organics sembeu ichangotanga kumera anenge asina yakabereka, izvo zvinoita kukura matanda. chirimwa kwakadaro Zvakaoma kuziva zera. Fur-muti, izvo idukusa kureba kukura kwevanhu, zvingava 50 kana kuti kunyange makore 70. It mumvuri anoshivirira muti taiga, 3 tsamba nezita iro mwana wose anoziva, runoonekwa chimwe chezvinhu zvakafanana miriwo masango edu.

nedanda

Uyu muti simba, dzimwe nguva uchisvika 40 metres kureba uye ane kuparadzira korona wandei twi. Mapazi akafukidzwa refu, akaunganidzawo mwanda 5 zvidimbu tsono rima mitema ruvara. Famous ayo emisidhari pasikweya kuti kukura anowanzoitwa mu okumusoro chikamu korona. A muti vakura kunogona kuunza goho anosvika 1500 pasikweya muzana mwaka. Pine nzungu - a vaitire chaiyo vazhinji vanogara musango. Vane zvokudya uye zviduku nemakonzo, uye mhuka huru, dzakadai Somuenzaniso, Brown Bear. Kuumba yakachengeteka pokugara, mhuka dzakawanda vanoshandisa simba Midzi kuti mumvuri anoshivirira muti taiga. Burrows racherwa makava, minks, chamatebwe, pasi kupararira misidhari akare angawana rakakura chitsama. Zvakaipira muti uyu chete kuti nguva fruiting rinowanikwa chete mumakore 40-50. Kuti tiwane miti yemichero, vagari taiga kuita zvakakwana guru yokutama.

Muchikura mudondo mamwe marudzi miti vakawanda vari kuda chiedza-zvimwe zvirimwa. Ava, chete misipuresi vangazivikanwa somunhu mamwe mumvuri kushivirira muti taiga. Olive, anoshandiswa shelterbelt afforestation Nechernozemie, uye dzimwe nemiti, Birch, Aspen, aizivikanwa larch zvose uye nemifiri - vanosarudza yakanyatsojeka, jeka nzvimbo.