Operation uye kugadzira pamusoro mabhatiri. Yokugadzirisa mabhatiri. Brand mabhatiri kuti motokari

bhatiri rongedza pfungwa anopa inodzidzisa zvakawanda zvakanaka, ichipa kuzvionera uye kuramba cyclical chikumbiro muzvirongwa. Kune mhando akasiyana mabhatiri, izvo zvakasiyana kukura, womukati sangano uye michina maitiro. Asi vakawanda vavo uchishanda zvakafanana musimboti - vemazuva ano nokuda nemakemikari. Ndicho ichi chinoratidza uye akataura subtleties, kuzorwa nawo yaifanira kuvariritira pakati mabhatiri uye anoenderana zvinoriumba.

bhatiri mundiro

Classic kutungamirira iine acid chikwata chiri vakawanda accumulators revatema Serial kubatana uye akanyudzwa dzimba. The yokupedzisira Kazhinji rakagadzirwa polypropylene. Pakusarudza nemishonga epurasitiki zvinhu nokuda nemakemikari kurwisa, kusavapo paakasangana simba mumuviri kuitika uye nekaupenyu dzakakwirira. Kazhinji, motokari bhatiri mudziyo presupposes matanhatu zvinoshingaira mahwendefa, zvinopa kuputira epurasitiki separator. The vanoshingaira electrodes uyewo zvinoitwa mutobvu alloys. Zvisinei, muna matsva shanduro Vagadziri vanowanzoshandisa vatungamirire-karusiyamu zvinhu dzinoratidzwa pasi kudiwa mvura zvinodyiwa uye kusazviremekedza buditsa.

Uyewo kubatsira uye isingadhuri bhatiri rongedza ane mudziyo nyore. Izvi zvinonzi chemasanganiswa kana chinoumbwa hurongwa kuti zvinobatana mhando mbiri electrodes dzakasiyana polarity kupomera - a calcium namavara akanaka ndiro kutungamirira anotsanangura. Izvi mhando bhatiri vakasiyana pasi mari uye kushaikwa dzakananga zvinodiwa maererano nazvo, asi kunoda yakawanda mvura.

Zvakakosha zvakare kufunga kuti chero rechargeable bhatiri anofanira kugara zvokudya tichibatsirwa zano rinokosha. Most aivimba nyanzvi anoshandisa zvechivhurumukira mundiro, inova nani ari nani unodzivirira ehupfumi. Somuenzaniso, kana kubatana, gadziriro icharatidza chikanganiso kuti anoishandisa yave nomazvo pamberi chirongwa mutariri.

mhando bhatiri

Musiyano mukuru pakati mabhatiri yanhasi nechivako yavo - ndiko kuti, mumasero kuti zvinopa electrochemical kwendangariro. Post kudzokorora mhando bhatiri inomira pamwe namavara akanaka-dzataurwa yokutevedzera. musiyano uyu kunoratidzwa pakuti mberi nyanyisa urongwa kufashaira mvura, nokuda izvo zvinoda kakawanda replenishment mvura upfumi. Kuvandudzwa kusiyana mudziyo uyu malosurmyanistaya bhatiri, dzomunyika sangano iro rinonyatsotarira rutapudzo ari electrolysis kwacho. Substantially kubva izvi mhando mbiri akasiyana misa karusiyamu. Kazhinji, mabhatiri kushumira shanduro iyi zvinoda usingashandi nesimba, kubva kusavapo namavara akanaka bwezvingoro anenge anobvisa kudiwa kakawanda replenishment emura mari. Zvisinei, panguva nokushanda karusiyamu mabhatiri vanowanzova nezvinetso kuchaja. Somuenzaniso, kururama yakarongwa maererano kungaita kuti kufirwa chikamu chinokosha rwekuita vhoriyamu, ndokusaka vanoshandisa vazhinji kuchinja bhatiri.

Mune dzimwe nzira, kuti chidzoke munhu echimurenga gel mabhatiri pamusoro pamusika. Similar mhando vari kusiyaniswa chokuti panzvimbo emura electrolyte muviri unotora munhu gobvu gel nechimwe. Uyewo, motokari bhatiri umhare ichi mhando kunosanganisira kushandisa porous zvinhu chaiwo insulators zvinoshingaira okunze. Somugumisiro, izvozvo akwanise kushanda yose muitiro sezvo chikwata inogona tilted uye kunyange pasi vibration. Asi zvikuru nemaonero maonero bhatiri chinhu lithium-Ion sero. The achishingaira fuma iri iyi ndiyo oxides ions, izvo rinopawo zvakawanda zvakanaka. mabhatiri kwakadaro vane kusazviremekedza zvinoerera chikumbaridzo, yakakwirira chaizvo capacitance uye inozivikanwa kukwanisa ape rebei mumakakatanwa.

Operation chengetedzo zvidzidzo

Nechekare kana kutenga bhatiri itsva inofanira kugadzirira nokuda kwazvo kuona vaongo- yacho chigadzirwa. It kunyanya chokuita odhita muviri, izvo zvinofanira kuva akasununguka kubva urema. Kazhinji, Vagadziri Coated kutigumbura mafirimu unodzivirira, asi kunyange kuvapo kwavo hakurevi kusavapo muchato pamusoro pechiso redzimba. Zvino zvakafanira kuti ataurire vamwe mubvunzo - kana kuti undoraira itsva bhatiri kudiwa? By default, mabhatiri ano vari yaipiwa pamwe Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri pamwero kuti anoita vebasa, izvo zvinofanira kuva asingasviki 12 volts. Ndicho kudiwa bhatiri replenishment ikoko. Uye kunyange kana basa pamwero dererei, hazvirevi kuti unofanira kushandisa mundiro - kazhinji akatenga bhatiri kana akanga atova kushandisa, kana chete chenhando.

Kuita pulsed bhatiri mundiro, zvinogona kugadziriswa kuti optimum mamiriro simba pamwero yemakambani, asi zvakare, kutengeserana mabhatiri havadi marambi pamberi kutanga kushandiswa. Next, mukufamba kushanda zvakakosha kuongorora kushanda parameters ari bhatiri. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, zvidhinha zvinogona kushandiswa, nokuchengeta pamwero haasi asingasviki 12 volts. Asi ichi yokunyanyisa zviuno, senyanzvi achidana zvakakwana azvipire 13-14 volts. Ndiko, kana basa iri kushomeka, uye kana recharging kuti bhatiri hakusi akakodzera kushandiswa.

Zvino zvakafanira kuti adzoke mubvunzo wokuti kuti undoraira bhatiri itsva uye kana zvakakodzera. Chokwadi chokuti kunyange yepamusoro basa uye matochi pasina yokutarisira kwenguva refu vane mugumisiro yokuzvidzora buditsa. Ungangove, panyaya itsva mano achava usingashandi, asi achiri zviripo kuita kuchaja basa mberi zvibereko.

Ndinoita sei tarisa bhatiri?

Zvichienderana zvaimirirwa bhatiri rongedza uye chinangwa chawo rikaiswa imwe purogiramu inspections. On mutoro zvinhu, somuenzaniso, zuva dzichikosheswa dzokororo anogona kushandisa. Pane unokosha uye mubvunzo ndiani anekodzero ndichigadzira mabhatiri dzaro kugadziriswa. Kazhinji zviitiko zvakadaro vanopiwa kuti vashandi mvumo, zvokurimisa operative kudzora simba zvitengeswa zvivako. Zvisinei, pane zvakaitika motokari mabhatiri chiitiko ichi chinogona kuitwa maererano nemirayiridzo iri mugadziri uye vanhuwo User muchivande.

Panguva vakaongorora achiongorora kwete chete pakuonekwa mudziyo. Zvakakosha kuti kufungidzira arambe achirema, tembiricha uye voltage mune electrolytic svikiro. Kuvhiya kwakadaro kungadiwa, uye chinokosha mudziyo - munhu voltmeter. The kakawanda macheki dzakadaro angava zuva, asi panyaya iyoyo motokari zvinoriumba vagadziri vanokurudzira kuti aongorore kamwe pamwedzi. Hatifaniri zvachero yokusvika kuna tinyatsonzwisisa mamiriro muviri. Muchikamu ichi kuongororwa akapupurirawo kuvimbika, idonhe uye mukuru rucheno. Special nzeve rakazvipira zviteshi, jumpers uye zviteshi - nemaziso achiongorora zviratidzo ngura kana kuremara.

rechengetedzo

The apa zvinhu zvinogona kuumba uye mazita nemabasa ari gadziriro chokudzivirira rokudzora nyaya mhuri mabhatiri. Asi ichi hachisi mafekitari zvakakwana uye kushandisa zvakawanda-Kunyatsoongorora bhatiri unongotaura. Kunyanya, electrolyte mharidzo rakundwa, ayo zvino amutsvaka kuvapo simbi, kuiisa chlorine nezvimwe netsvina. Mukuwedzera, kwerunyararo ari bhatiri basa rinosanganisira nhamba yokushanda kutongwa maatomu akafanana. Panguva yakadaro bvunzo mukoti anogona kuziva pezvakaitwa warpage uye kuwedzera basa zvakanaka electrodes kuti kukanganisa mudziyo ushande.

Chokwadi, kune mabhatiri kuti maindasitiri zvinangwa uye yokuzvigadzirisa imba mienzaniso zvakakosha kuita kurovedza uye chikwata. Asati atanga kuvhiyiwa ichi, kuti bhatiri anofanira kubviswa kuti wakaita sei, kana zvakakodzera, muzvinatse uye kuziva zvakafanorongwa polarity inouraya kubatanidza pfungwa. Ipapo mundiro zvakabatana. Kuitira zvimwe bhatiri basa achavaponesa vachikwanisa uye mhando remagetsi. Kunyange zvazvo zviri kushandisa vanonyatsopindirana bhatiri otomatiki kana Semi-otomatiki bhatiri ndiro, nyanzvi vachiri kutokurudzira Chinyorwa nzira.

Main User basa - akakunda nguva mhosva zvizere, sezvo overcharging, zvakare, haisi yakanaka mugumisiro hwokushanda. Kazhinji, izvi zvinofanira kumiswa pashure yokusvika voltage pamusoro 14.6 volts. Panyaya iyi, wakarurama uye zvinobatsira otomatiki yokutevedzera, izvo pachavo kuona Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri bhatiri mamiriro tichitarisa akazadza tangi ravo. Chimwe chinhu ndechokuti kuchangotanga kukanganisa ari kubatana anogona kutyora uye kuratidza nemazvo. Manufacturers, zvisinei, uye basa iri yokudzivirirwa mhando ichi, kuvapo iyo anowedzera mari mudziyo. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti bhatiri, unova avhareji yemari 4-7 zviuru., Iyi rinoenderana mundiro. Automatic ano emagetsi zvingave zviripo chete 5-7 zviuru.

Current yokugadzirisa mabhatiri

Matanho kugadzirisa zvinokanganiswa mukati nazvo, vanowanzova kuwanika kuurayiwa nokuda ruzivo vanoshandisa. Asi kutanga ndiko kuziva kuti iro nyaya vanoita zvinoda purogiramu yokuzvigadzirisa. Pane zviratidzo zvakawanda kuti chikwata kunoda kunze rubatsiro. Most kwaiita mhosva kunoitika nokuda matambudziko zvemukati pamwe electrodes. Izvi zvinogona kunzwisiswa kunyange chitarisiko chavo - somuenzaniso, kana ruvara kwamahwendefa dzinoshandurwa kubva shava neorenji pamwe makwapa akasvibirika zvacheneruka. Muchiitiko ichi zvakafanira kuti vagadzirise mabhatiri, iyo inogona kuderedzwa kune mumwe electrodes kutsiviwa.

Zvinoitika kuti uchida kutsiva, uye electrolyte. Somuenzaniso, kwakadaro zvodiwa iri chiitiko wokunzwa gassing nokuda kusvibiswa iri kushanda kwezvakatipoteredza yezviri sludge nezvimedu, mhangura nesimbi. Usaedza kucheneswa kana wevasungwa kwemiviri wokumwe yakanyanya kukwirira. The yakanakisisa Ipfungwa yaizova yekupindurwa electrolyte, pamberi izvo vanofanira kuongorora kunopindirana unhu kwayo. Dambudziko wakajairika nokunyanyisa sulfation, mugumisiro zvinogona kuva pfupi-circuited. Mukana zviitiko zvakadaro zvinoenderana sei zvakanaka mhosva mabhatiri. Repair uye kugadzira muchiitiko ichi chichapiwa kungogumira kudzivirira uye remediation pezvakaitwa hogging electrodes. Pre chokwadi mhosva ndiro anofanira zvakarurama kunogadzirisika kupa pakutanga. Panyaya chinorwisa sulfation, kazhinji kufadza kuti anogona kuita inodzidzisa kana - ndiko kururamiswa electrodes, akanaka kana akaipa.

Overhaul mabhatiri

Serious rokuvakazve mashandiro pamwe mumhuri okuchengetera zviumbu anoteererwa zvishoma kakawanda sezvo ichienzaniswa maindasitiri analogues. Chekutanga, hazvisi nguva dzose kukodzera cost, uye chepiri pane yakaderera mukana kuti matanho akadaro anogona here kugadzirisa dambudziko rako. Zvisinei, rokugadziridza anewo nzvimbo kuti, uye vanofanira kugadzirira pakutanga. Kana pasi kuvhundutsa dzakawanda zvinhu bhatiri quality, zvingava zvinokosha yokutsiva electrodes kana electrolyte. Chaizvoizvo, dzimwe nguva unogona kuwana uye kugadzirisa ukama electrode. Kubvisa dambudziko racho kucheka chinhu uye achiisa pamusoro remuti purangazve. Next pamusoro ndiro anofanira kuisa pepuranga pamwe nourongwa yakaderera kumanikidzwa. Kwapera nguva, chinhu anogona kudzokera kunzvimbo iri Yakanatswa chimiro.

A shoma nesimba kuti akavhiyiwa pamusoro electrolyte kuvandudzwa. Asati chiitiko ichi, kuti chikwata inofanira asunungurwa mumaawa 10 usati wasvika voltage pamwero 1,8 V. Kwozotevera electrolyte kunofanira kuwanikwa kudira uye vazadze mugaba pamwe kwakadonhera mvura, uye ipapo kusiya bhatiri nokuda 4 h. The mvura asunungurwa pashure nguva ino yokutsiva itsva electrolyte. Panguva iyi zvinokwanisika kuti mberi kune zvizere kuchaja mano. Mushure richizadza simba uye rokuita chokudzivirira Nokuraramisa mabhatiri, izvo zvakare kunoderedza kuti iwe pakati zvokunze chinogumbura wehurumende, kushanda parameters, etc. Overhaul uye Angasanganisira kushanda kutsiva matangi, ivo lugs ari electrodes, shelving uye zvimwe dzichipfekeka zvinoumba ari bhatiri.

yokuzvigadzirisa kuchengeteka matanho

Chokutanga, chero Kupedza kwaSoromoni bhatiri chaiko kunofanira kuitwa nokungwarira chaizvo. Kana gel midziyo panyaya iyi haisi ngozi, unopinza deva guru pakona tsika mabhatiri anogona kutsamwisa electrolyte spillage. Naizvozvo, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira zvakasimba kwete kufumura muviri kurerekera pa 45 ° kana kupfuura. Mukuwedzera, kugadzira motokari mabhatiri vanofanira kuitwa akapfeka magiravhusi uye zvinganaka kure chero kupisa zvinyorwa. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti muitiro vakaraira chete vasanganise okisijeni uye rehydrogen riri putika, saka haugoni kunzvenga ngozi vasawira nokushanda nzvimbo, kunyange zvishoma chimvari.

Kana teura yave vakabvuma electrolyte, vawirwa nenjodzi muviri uye mbatya dzinofanira kwazvo nemvura, uye ipapo mberi kubatwa amoniya pasoda. Panguva Achipa manipulations uye kuti abvise kubatana chikwata anofanira kupa kumbomira rakazara nerubatsiro ano vatengi. Zvadaro munhu anogona kuita installation. Zvakare, mabhatiri gel-mhando basa panyaya iyi hakusi kuti ngozi, sezvo ichienzaniswa alkali yokutevedzera. Asi pose zvakakosha nechokwadi zvakarurama kubatana uye Kuda kutamba muviri mumuviri. Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa unhu kushandisa basa bhatiri. Izvi zvinoshandawo kune zvokuimba clamping pingisi nokuda zviteshi, uye midziyo yemagetsi, izvo achaongorora nokurondedzerwa toppings.

Anozivikanwa muchiso mabhatiri kuti motokari

Mune chidimbu nemotokari mabhatiri yakawanda makambani Russian, izvo Qualitative pamwero siyanei kubva European yokutevedzera. Somuenzaniso, zvinogona kucherechedzwa Tyumen pezvitsiga "Animal", "AkTeh" uye t. D. Mari zvigadzirwa zvakadaro kunosiyana-siyana paavhareji kubvira 4 6 zviuru. Kwiza nechekuzasi. Kana ichi haasiye bhatiri, mitengo rinopfuura yairova muna 6 zviuru. Kwiza., Dzine unyanzvi unongotaura. Kana chete hatisi kutaura pamusoro ano mienzaniso yakadai AGM, mutengo vanenge 10 zviuru. Asi iyi, mutengo inowedzera kunonyanya kukonzerwa STRUCTURAL unongotaura zvakanakira.

Maererano rakavimbika, vanoshandisa zhinji mumwe yakanakisisa bhatiri packs it inonzi Korean womuenzaniso Medalist kubudikidza 56077. Pakati zvakanakira shanduro iyi pane ichiwedzerwa simba uye ano unhu. Ndizvo kunyanya zvakanaka, pfungwa iyi haasi nokupamba, asi achazadzisa chokupika nzira raanotaura zvizere, izvo zvisiri chakasviba. Good kushanda ehupfumi kuratidzira zvavo mazano, uye dzimwe mavanga mabhatiri kuti motokari, kusanganisira "A-Mega" uye yakakurumbira "Warta" chisingazivi kurega nzvimbo yaro. chigadzirwa Izvi Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri electrochemical ehupfumi, asiwo kuita unhu kwete chete - zvakadai sokuchengeta kushanda vanokwanisa kunyange kuchitonhora.

mhedziso

With ose zvinongoitika zvomurume bhatiri packs it por se, pasina kwavari nhasi haawanzopiwi mari kwete chete vatyairi, asiwo vamwe vanoshandisa engineering enyika. Asi, sezvo yakazvimirira tsime simba, ndiyo imwe yakanakisisa mhinduro. Chimwe chinhu ndechokuti oparesheni, basa mabhatiri, uye avo rokugadzira kunogona kuunza zvinetso zvakawanda. Zivo nezvehukorokodzwa remapazi izvi kuchaita nechokwadi dambudziko-basa bhatiri, asiwo kubatsira kuumba rubatso kwenguva refu nokushanda pamwe basa anodzivirirwa upfumi. Uvandudze mukurumari yacho inosimbisa mudziyo, uye kubvumira ichishanda zvakanaka zvakananga vatengi, sezvo zvinogona kuita kuti motokari chete.