"Amai vamwari" Chomolungma - guru gomo munyika

Mune wenyaya yacho harisi pasina kutaurwa nezita "Amai vamwari", sezvo rinoshandurwa kubva Nepali Qomolangma kunonzi. Kunyange zvazvo zvaizova zvakakodzera zita "Amai kumakomo", sezvo guru gomo munyika Mount Everest otonga kukwirira 8848 mamita. Everest, sezvazvakanyorwa kunzi, razova chiratidzo eHimalaya, uye ari kufarirwa kuwedzera pfungwa paruzhinji uye vashanyi ose gore.

Kubva munhoroondo dzidzo, uye nomukova mazita

It akaumba kupfuura gomo munyika Makore mamiriyoni 20. Kare kubudikidza kukurudzira pegungwa. Rora seari pamusoro pezviuru zvemakore, uye somugumisiro vakaumba seri, izvo, sezvinei, ari kukura achiri. Maererano Masvomhu ose vaiongorora, eHimalaya nerimwe gore wedzera 5 masendimita kureba. Pakati pezana rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore, masayendisiti British ndikaisa yakawanda nesimba kuti kuyera kukwirira eHimalaya nenhongonya. Yakanga chete muna 1865 pachivakwa Andrew vaverengwa, chii soro gomo munyika. Panguva iyoyo akanga zvinganaka kudana pamusoro zita musayendisiti, mukuru pachivakwa iri Indian muhutongi England 1830-1843 makore, uye akaita nomupiro zvikuru kudzidza pamusoro - George Everest. Vasati ichi, muromo akanga zita "Peak XV".

South kukwirira gomo riri pamuganhu Nepal uye China, wasvika pane kukwirira 8760 m, asi kuchamhembe iri yose China, uye runoonekwa kodzero-soro kukwira pamusoro 8848 metres, kupfuura Chinese vanodada zvikuru.

Kungofamba paGomo Everest

"Forbidden muchero chinotapira" - Mashoko aya zvakarurama anorondedzera mamiriro ezvinhu nenyota dzevanhu kukunda Everest. Kuda kukwira gomo, kana zvichida, vavariro chinotuma vanhu mabasa ngozi dzakadaro. Kana eerie inotonhorera (pamusoro tembiricha rinosvika -60 madhigirii), mhepo kumhanya kusvika 200 km / h, vakatakura rinorema zvipfeko, vanokwira chando matombo munzvimbo vashanyi, yokuzogumbura utano. Gomo rakareba iri aizivikanwawo nokuda nokunyengedzera ake, wokupedzisira 300 metres zvakaitika chinonetsa, nokuti inishuwarenzi mumwe hakuna mukana. Izvi mawere akazara nesinou materu ari dzakakurumbira inonziwo "wakarebesa kwemaira munyika."

Gore negore, pamusoro peGomo Everest rinokwira vanenge 500 vanhu. Zvinofadza uye mari yakawanda: $ 50 zviuru, kana iwe kukurukura kuburikidza kambani vanozoshanda. The mafaro kukwira kumusoro kuramba pachavo uye navakadzi, kutanga muna 1976, akakwanisa kuona yose pasi mukwiri naJunko Tabey. Munhoroondo Everest nzira hatigoni kukunda vanenge 200 vanhu. Kudeuka gomo munyika akatora hwavo nokuda okunze chando, kushaya okisijeni, zvirwere zvemapapu, kana kumwoyo, uyewo avalanches uye vanonyengera nezviitiko. Chete mutsika uye mumuviri nemishonga vanhu vaigona kuenda pamusoro.

Mount Olympus

Kana mamiriro "guru gomo munyika" nomazvo Mount Everest, zvepamusoro munyika nenyika dzinotenderera pariri runoonekwa kuna Mount Olympus. kukwirira kwayo kuri 26,2? km uye makubhiti 540 km saka inogona zvizere kuonekwa chete kubva muchadenga. Olympus inomirira yakatotsakatika kuputika, ane kuputika rokupedzisira kwakaitika anenge mamiriyoni 2 years ago. Nokuda kushayikwa pamusoro tectonic mahwendefa panyika, Olympus vapone zvinopfuura chimwe chizvarwa kwevanhu. Sezvineiwo, gomo mawere inopinza chaizvo uye pamawere, zviri vachiidza kufunga nezvokuvapo mumakungwa pamusoro Mars, iyo yakashambidza uye Mount Olympus, zvichiita dzisingambosvikiki.