Wakakura zvikuru chando; Records uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Redu akabata zvakavanzika zhinji. Nokuongorora zvimwe zvayo zvakavanzika, murume, zvingaita sokuti, hazvina refu akaita kuti pasi, asi zvinowanikwa kumativi Puzzles zvose zvitsva.

Zvakakomba chando - mumwe wevaya mananara kuti vanhu agara kudzidzwa kwakawedzera kufarira. Danda akadaro dzisingambosvikiki uye akapfuma uye rupo panguva imwecheteyo, nguva dzose zvakabata vakashinga uye wakaipa.

Munyaya ino tikatarisa mamwe coldest nzvimbo hurukuro nyika pamusoro zvavo vagari, uyewo dzinombotaura nyaya iyi, sezvo kupona mumamiriro kuchitonhora. Vamwe dzinonakidza zvikuru mashoko kukubatsira kuwana mufananidzo kupfuura rakakwana zvinyorwa yakaderera tembiricha.

nyika zvinyorwa

Vakawanda vachiri kuyeuka chikoro kuti wakakura zvikuru chando hwakanyorwa pamusoro Russian yemapurisa "Vostok" muna Antarctica. The Rating of coolest maguta munyika havagoni kutendeuka nzvimbo ino nokuti kazhinji asiri yokugara. Zvisinei, vanhu vaigara imomo zvachose (majana), kuita tsvakurudzo basa.

Mhedziso Chinyorwa, yakanyorwa musi Earth, aiva -89,2 inegumi. Yaiva July 21, 1989, uye kubvira kuti tembiricha akanga kumbobvira wakaiswa.

Zvikuru kwazvo frosts munhau

Vanhu vakatanga kuongorora okunze uye ekunze kwenguva refu. Zvisinei, nemagadzirirwo nhumbi kuti kubvumira kuti chinangwa kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu, kare Chokwadi, akanga asiri. Madziteteguru akatisiyira chete kuzviitira mutongo pamusoro mazuva apo chando chakanga zvikuru Feb.

It akasiya yakawanda uchapupu. Somuenzaniso, zvinozivikanwa kuti Gungwa reAdriatic iri muchando chose mugore 856. 1010-ndipo akanga zvisinganzwisisiki chando pamusoro peEgipita - rwizi akanga akafukidzwa chando. Zvakakomba chando, ukasha muna 1210 muItaly, iyo icebound kunyange migero yose Venice. -oma 1322 kuti kugadzira sledding pakati Germany uye Denmark, zvakananga muGungwa reBaltic. Uye pashure 4 Makore aizi akabatwa Gungwa reMediterranean, izvo kazhinji asingadi -oma kunyange kumahombekombe. 1709 ndipo aiva chinyorwa kuchitonhora kuti French venguva. Maererano zvakaona, tembiricha waichengetwa pa -24 kwemwedzi inoverengeka. Panguva kurira kereke mabhero wakatsemuka uye ndakadaro mu wedzimba waini. Mumakore 1953-1954 frosts ringangodaro pasi zvinenge Eurasia zvose, kubva kuFrance kusvika Urals mwedzi anopfuura mashanu tembiricha zvakanga zvinyorwa pasi. Madziva ndakadaro, yakafukidzirwa chando Gungwa Azov. Vanotyisa chando vakadzokera Europe mumakore gumi, akatendeuka ive rwizi nechando girazi kweItaly uye France.

Chokwadi, zvakawanda chando chakanyanyisa noruzivo uye Russia. Hazvishamisi pakati vaiuya kwaari pamwe hondo ngano pamusoro General Frost, ndiye unokurwirai kudivi Russian. Asi nokuti zvemo frosts vari nevakawanda kuti icebound rwizi gimmick chakafanira panotaurwa yenhau kare, haana akaonekwa. Uyezve, kana mugore akasimba frosts (Epiphany) dziva akafukidzwa chando, zvinoita buri kuti kukwanisa kushambira!

Uchitsvaka guru chando

Vamwe misha Russian vanobatanidzwa mazita coolest munyika. Residents kwete chete kutsvaka massively kusiya nesinou nemisha, asi edza kudzivirira kodzero kudana musha guta rake duku chando.

Mumwe mukuru Vakwikwidzi kuti zita rokuremekedza kuonekwa Russia Oymyakon. Muguta rino mune kwazvo frosts ari 9 months wokutanga wegore. Record tembiricha -71,2 hwakanyorwa muna 29th gore rokupedzisira remakore. Muzvikamu izvi -40 Celsius havasi vaiona chiitiko kubva zvavo. Oimjakon ndimo diki, vanhu vanenge 600. Sezvineiwo, zita rinoshandurwa kubva wemo se "vasiri nechando mvura." mvura Plain uripo Chokwadi, -oma, asi zita kugarwa vanosungirwa inopisa makiyi, kurova kubva muvhu. Unogona kunyange kuvawana panguva uye mushure kwazvo frosts. Ojmjakon zvakanaka zvinogona paakavapa musoro "The coldest guta." Kunyange nechepazasi avhareji wepagore tembiricha iri Deyankyre chitonge musha, uyewo iri Yakutia.

The chikuru mukwikwidzi pamusoro Oymyakon - guta Verkhoyansk. The kunyorwa tembiricha -69,8 madhigirii anonzi chakakomba bhidha kukunda. Nhoroondo guta rakatanga kugarwa kuti vakatapwa. Ungafunga chirango, sezvinoita anotyisa, pane imwe link wechando husingaperi? Kamwe pano tinotumira vasingadiwi, uye ikozvino anogara Verkhoyansk dzinenge zviuru 1,4 vanhu, zviri pachena kuti kugutsikana mugumo uye rudo mai mafungu nyika. Verkhoyansk vagari kuwana kodzero chiremera musha guta rake duku coldest.

dzimwe nzvimbo dzakawanda kuti vanobatanidzwa mazita kupfuura chena chando, rakanaka tetepa. Saka, muna kwedu pamusoro vachakunonokera Irkutsk ine vanhu 250,000 sezvo kutonhora maguta makuru ari administrative nyaya.

Other coldest nzvimbo

Misha mizhinji iri pamahombekombe uye zvitsuwa kweArctic Ocean. Zvakakomba chando zvaizivikanwa nevanhu vaiita kunyanya achizvidzivirira, tsvakurudzo uye migodhi Enterprises. Hazvina Russia kwete chete, asiwo Nordic nyika, kuti US, Alaska, Zimbabwe. The utsinye ekunze rikunde uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo gomo (semuenzaniso, Mongolia uye Kazakhstan). Asi lämpömittari pane kazhinji anosiya pazasi 40, saka kukwikwidzana pamwe Antarctic uye Arctic, havagoni.

permafrost

On hwokumusoro pamhenderekedzo Viluy rwizi kuSiberia muna February 1982 chinyorwa hwakanyorwa masayendisiti permafrost. udzamu Its kwazvo 1370 mamita. Gobvu akaturikidzana echando kuti haana inonyunguduka, uye ipapo pamusoro Taimyr Peninsula. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo zvasvika kudzika mamita 600.

The fauna of uye kasvisto zvikuru chena chando nzvimbo panyika

Chakatishamisa kumatunhu pamwe wakakura zvikuru okunze hausi upenyu. Sei simba frosts havana kutya mhuka neshiri? Pane zvinhu zvinoverengeka anodzivirira zvivako akadzadzwa vaigara munzvimbo mhuka husingaperi chando. Izvi gobvu isapinda makushe uye minhenga, gobvu paiva subcutaneous mafuta, rinokosha thermoregulation.

Arctic fauna of rakanyatsojeka siyana. mhando dzakawanda mhuka vanogara mumativi izvi: polar mabheya, walruses, arctic makava uye mhumhi, poro, lemmings, narwhals, hove huru uye orcas. Yakakura uye uwandu kuchamhembe shiri, uye kutonhora makungwa akapfuma hove. kwazvo PENGUIN zhinji vanogara Antarctica (havapo kuchamhembe hemisphere).

Antarctica ane zana shoma kure South Pole anogona kuwanikwa lichens uye mosses. Vane zvakafanana uye panguva pakatarisana danda panyika. It anopindura hukuru nzvimbo Moss. Uchatamisa kuchitonhora uye dzimwe mbesa guru: Birch, nemipaini miti. Uye munguva pfupi zhizha iri kure kuchamhembe, unogona kuona maruva. Kukuru adaptive chinzvimbo zvinomera rinobvumira North yokupukunyuka yakareba yechando inotonhora. Havafi, kunyange zvakakomba kuchitonhora uye kumirira nyungudika kubata mugove wavo chezuva.

How vapone chando lyutom?

Zvakakomba chando ndiyo ngozi kunyanya vaya akakurira nounyoro okunze. Chii yaizivikanwa Northerners, unogona kuridza chinouraya basa nokuda untrained munhu. Kudzivirira pamusoro frostbite, munhu wose anoda kuziva zvishoma mitemo nyore. Pashure pezvose, sezvo isu munotoriziva, dzimwe nguva zvakasimba frosts kuitika kunyange ari inodziya okunze.

Chekutanga, kushandiswa zvisingagamuchiriki doro "noushamwari." Nezvinobata hakuna kunodzivisa overcooling, uye chete hunoita kuti kusika fungidziro munhu mupfupi kupisa. Chechipiri, nokuda kudiwa kushanda mumhepo panguva rinorema chando anofanira alternated pamwe kuzorora munzvimbo dzinodziya nzvimbo. Kana uchifungidzira frostbite pamakona uye chiso vanofanira ushamwari wacho yakaoma kupisa uye pakarepo akatuma kuchipatara. Hazvina zvakafanira kutarisira kuti chirwere zvichapfuura woga. Zvakafanana zvinokosha kudzivisa hypothermia rakanyatsorongwa dzose nokuomesa. Kunyatsofunga zvinofanira kutorwa kuti kusarudza mbatya.

Photos of coolest nzvimbo panyika rega here kuona kuti tsvarakadenga nharaunda iyi. connoisseurs True kunyange kwazvo frosts havapindiri yemura twi runako rwavo.