Physiology, maitiro uye ingwe nokukurumidza: dzinonakidza chokwadi kubva munyika mhuka kujairirana "zvomumvura namesake"

mhuka yedu zvinoshamisa. Uye pamwechete kuti, hazvibviri kwete kubvumirana. Zvinogona refu uye zvakaoma kutaura pamusoro inopenya songbirds, rakakura hove huru, Sharks inotyisa ... asi ikozvino Ndinoda kuteerera katsi yomusango - yomuchinda, ichiyevedza, zvisikwa akanaka.

Akanyorwa muna Red Book

Vamiriri kwakadai dzinodya dzimwe katsi akazviratidza Pasi anenge mamiriyoni 3.8 adarika. Ipapa kupfuura shumba uye jaguars, asi gare gare Tigers uye chando ingwe. katsi mikuru Ava tsandanyama, zvishoma elongated muviri, sezvamakaropafadzwa incredible slimness, mukana wokushandiswa wakadekara. Special nzeve kuwana pamberi netsoka dzakapfava - paupamhi uye simba.

Muviri kureba 190 masendimita (pamwe anenge mita muswe). Kuyera vamiririri ava Panthers 75 makirogiramu. Asi ichi ndicho - pa akawanda. Vanhukadzi ndivo maduku, yakaderera uye "nyore" - pamusoro rechitatu.

Zvaakanga akatarisa katsi, unogona kufungidzira pamusoro wayo simba mumuviri. ingwe nokukurumidza chinosvika 60 km / h. Makumbo simba High uye kusanduka marongerwo rinobvumira mhuka idzi kuti nokukurumidza kuwana tichimhanya ichi. Avhareji kumhanya neingwe iri 16-18 metres por wechipiri. Zvinoshamisa uye kuti mhuka iyi inogona kutora nyore ane 10-mita refu kusvetuka. Nourefu Chokwadi, mwero achava duku, asi achiri zvinoorora - 4 m.

pamusoro kuvhima

ingwe havukavu arege kushamisa - mushure zvose zvinenge zvakafanana Mucherechedzo ndiye speedometer motokari uyo kuenda vachidzoka mukati meguta. Ndizvo chete kwakadaro mano katsi inahwo kushoma. Nekuti mbada ndookuvandira avo vawirwa kazhinji mumuti. Kana kusvika zvinogona chayabata - ivo kusvetukira pamusoro. Vakaguta kunyanya ungulates. Dzimwe nguva, shiri, tsoko, nemakonzo uye kunyange nezvinokambaira. Zvakaora zvakare kwete squeamish.

Asi kumhanya Leopard rinowanika mushure kuvhima. Mushure kuuraya munhu wacho, iye anobata naye naye refu uye unopinza fangs uye pakarepo anokwira naye kuti muti, zataskivaya zvokudya pamatunhu pamatavi. Anoita izvi kuitira kuti dzimwe mhuka haagoni kuwana zvokudya zvake. Hazvishamisi kuti dzimwe mhuka, iyo inogona kuripa 80 makirogiramu, mbada anogona kubvarura, pasina achidzikisa nokukurumidza. Uye nawo chete nemazino ake, iye nyore akasvetuka kuti kukwirira 2-3 mamita. Miti chikara ichi kukwira nyore - chaizvoizvo pakureba ake unopinza, simba, vakagumisa nenzara anenge 5 cm kunogona kuzadza navo chibayiro -. Uye kuomerera nemakwati zvechokwadi havana kushanda.

Maritime "namesake"

Saka, isu ndakuudzai kumusoro, chii mbada nokukurumidza (km / h), uye akakurukura chii inobudisa ine ichiyevedza chisikwa. Zvino zvinokwanisika kuona pfungwa uye gungwa "namesake", iro muchiLatin rinozivikanwa Hydrurga leptonyx. Uye - mbada! Chisimbiso, izvo anogara Sub-Antarctic munharaunda Southern Ocean. Nei vachadana nayo? Kutarira mufananidzo yakapiwa pazasi, uchakwanisa kupindura mubvunzo uyu. Izvi nokuda kwayo pfumbu ganda. Uye dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya maitiro.

Zvechokwadi, izvozvo ndizvo pakusikwa Feeds zvimwe zvisimbiso, PENGUIN uye ushamwari-ropa rechiJudha chairo. Kubva iye hapana anocheuka kuenda. Kana munhu akaedza kunzvenga uye anosarudzwa pamusoro chando, chisimbiso dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya anomutevera uye apedza. Ichi chisikwa ngozi chaizvo. On imwe pikicha unogona kuona pazasi sei mbada iguru. uremu hwake muviri uye kureba kaviri kupfuura rinozivikanwa chisimbiso cynomolgus. Mitumbi iyo, sezvinei, kazhinji kuonekwa mavanga nokuda kurwisa zvomumvura zvikara izvi.

physiology

Speed ingwe Marine rinosvika 40 km / h. Tichienzanisa mhuka katsi, mwero inogona haimbofadzi, asi kana iwe kunyatsotarisa panguva mhuka iyi! Ndicho chisimbiso, kuti aerodynamics dzomuviri kunosiya zvakawanda anodikamwa. Kunyange zvazvo zvinhu zvipenyu vanoti chimiro ichi - chete zvaunoda. It streamlined, uye nokuda kwayo chisimbiso akafanana Avangard. Uye vanozivikanwa kuti kutsanya.

Kazhinji, kufadza kumhanya Leopard yakawana nzira anonakidza zvikuru. The pamberi zvimbi vari kutsanya, synchronous - vanobereka chisimbiso mberi. kureba wavo anosvika mutinhimira, saka kuti kumhanyisa iri kutsanya. A refu tefa mutsipa panguva imwe chete anochengetedza zvishoma flattened musoro, chinhu kunyange senyoka.

Zvino vanotyaira hunhu kunoitawo pachayo akanzwa - the velocity of mbada chisimbiso, achangogara akaona wangu zvinogona zvokudya inowedzera yekudyidzana. Unogona kusvetukira mumvura urefu, kunyange zvake uremu hafu-matani.

Ndoupi musiyano?

Zvinoita sokuti, hazvina mubvunzo akakodzera, vakapiwa kuti mhuka ari mumiririri katsi, uye mumwe - chisimbiso. Asi, kamwe mazita kwemarudzi dzinenge kufanana, hatigoni kutaura nezvazvo.

Spotted micherechedzo utsinye anonzi Leopard. Nekuti katsi idzi zvechokwadi kwete hasha. Havana kumbobvira kundorwa munhu kana asingadzisuki vanetseke. Mbada vari kungotidzivirira - zvimwe ivo rugare. Asi pazuva mavara zvisimbiso-vaurayi regai. Kunyange zvazvo Mungozi imwe chete anozivikanwa. Uye kamwe zvakare wakapata basa kumhanya chisimbiso. Chii chakaitika kwakanga kuti Kirsti Braun (mukadzi-musayendisiti kubva UK), akasvetukira mumvura kuti kudzika 70 mamita. Ingwe chisimbiso sokuti kubva hapana - ndokumubata uye vakabata kusvikira iye kutadza kufema. zvisikwa izvi kurwisa, kunyange kana vanhu vari kubva "nharaunda yavo" - panyika. Asvetuke uye anofarirwa makumbo. Zvisinei, pane vanhu, ndinoti kwamuri navo zvinokwanisika kuti asimbise kuonana. Photographers Somuenzaniso. Vazhinji vanoti zvisimbiso kana "kugara mupfungwa dzavo," kuratidza hapana utsinye uye kuziva.

nyika zvinyorwa

Eya, ingwe kukurumidza (km / H) zvinoorora asi zviri kusvika kaviri zvishoma pane Mhedziso mutungamiri pamusoro kumhanyisa chinoratidza. Zviri Chokwadi, munenge dindingwe, akanyorwa muna Guinness Book of Records sezvo uchitsanya mhuka munyika. masekonzi matatu mhuka anokwanisa kusvika nokukurumidza 112 m / h. Ane muviri wakakwana tichitaura aerodynamics - tetepa, tsandanyama, hapana mafuta, ane musoro diki, maziso kumusoro-nhema uye duku reraundi nzeve. Kurema - kubva 40 kusvika 65 makirogiramu. Anoyevedza zvisikwa. Uye inonakidza.