Iyo chitendero muna Armenia? Official chitendero: Armenia

nyika yechiKristu zvokuti dzisinganamati kuti marudzi European kuti vaimbova nhare eevangelical tsika, akataura budiriro sezvo-Christian romukova. Secular vanhu kunoita embody kupfuura phantasmagoric zvinangwa. New tsika yetsika vokuEurope aipikisana yokuti inoparidza chitendero. Armenia ndomumwe mienzaniso mishoma yokuvimbika Millennial ethnocultural tsika. In mamiriro ichi, panguva soro zvemitemo pamwero, runoratidzwa ndechokuti emakore pakunamata zvakaitika vanhu chinhu National pfuma.

Iyo chitendero kuArmenia mukuru

Over 95% yevanhu mamiriyoni matatu vari nhengo Armenian Apostolic Church. munharaunda iyi Christian - mumwe mukuru munyika. Orthodox vafundisi dzinotaura Transcaucasian munharaunda akatendeka kuna vamwe vashanu, vanonzi antihalkidonitskim munharaunda. Zvakanaka-yakasimbiswa zvouMwari tsanangudzo haripi chinhu dzoga mhinduro kune mubvunzo izvo chitendero muna Armenia.

Orthodox vokuArmenia Monophysites inonzi - akabvuma muna Kristu mumwe mumuviri sangano, Armenian vafundisi veOrthodox kupomerwa zvisizvo. Izvi ndizvo subtleties kunzwisisa chete veshoko. On kunyatsoongorora zvinoita sokuti yakawiriranwa kupomerwa zvakaipa. Zita pamutemo munharaunda vatendi muArmenia - ". One Holy Universal Apostolic Orthodox Armenian Church"

The Christian mamiriro yokutanga munyika

Nokuti zvizere gumi pamberi mutemo pamusoro kuMilan Mambo Constantine Guru, muna 301 King Trdat III vakaputsa noukama nechihedheni uye akaparidza chiKristu muchitendero wehurumende. Munguva yokutambudzwa vanotyisa pakati vateveri vaJesu hweRoma mutongi akaita mutsindo uye zvisingatarisirwi kufamba. Izvi pashure pamusoro pezviitiko zvinovhiringidza kuCaucasus.

Emperor Diocletian pamutemo akaparidza Trdat mambo Armenia, chikamu rweRoma Kapadhokiya. Muna 287, iye pamwe Mediation pakati eRoma, anodzoka kumba uye anotora chigaro. Kuva dzechihedheni, Trdat vakagamuchirwa nokushingaira kuita yezvechitendero, araira panguva imwecheteyo kutanga kutambudzwa kwevaKristu. vasikana 40 noutsinye mutongo-Christian anoita rakapinza dzokai nokutapwa Mambo vaanotonga.

The mudzidzisi mukuru Armenian vanhu

Rubhabhatidzo ane vanhu yose kwakakonzerwa mabasa dzidzo St. Gregory. Aiva wedzinza mumhuri inoremekedzeka Arksaidov. Nokuti kupupura kutenda Gregory vakatambura chaizvo kutambudza. Kuburikidza neminyengetero St. Trdat akarohwa vaKristu chirwere chepfungwa kutambudzwa. Gregory mudzvinyiriri kumanikidzwa kutendeuka. Pashure paizvozvo, mambo akaporeswa. Kutenda muna Kristu, iye akabhabhatidzwa pamwe courtiers ake.

MuKesariya - huru muguta Kapadhokiya - muna 302, Gregory akagadzwa bhishopu. Paakadzokera Armenia, akatanga kubhabhatidza vanhu, kuvaka machechi uye zvikoro vaparidzi. In guru King Trdat III zvokuzarurirwa musande akavamba temberi, wakazonzi Echmiadzin. Nokuda zvivheneko Armenian Church anonzi Gregorian.

remakore hondo

ChiKristu sezvo pamutemo chitendero Armenia rava chinhu irritant pedyo vatongi Persia. Iran atora zvokuita kutsakatisa kutenda chitsva uye zvakadyarwa cheZoroastrianism. Izvi zvakabatsira chaizvo Varidzi aifarira-Persian vasingasaruri. Kubva 337 kusvika 345 ne Shapur II, kuuraya makumi ezviuru vaKristu Persia, zvinoita aitevedzana mishandirapamwe muna Transcaucasia.

Shahinshah Yazdegerd II, achida kusimbisa nzvimbo yaro kuCaucasus, mugore 448, akatuma kokupedzisira. Vakaungana Artashat Cathedral vafundisi uye pevamwe vakabvuma kuti vokuArmenia kugamuchira enyika simba mutongi wePersia, asi anofanira kuramba inviolable chitendero. Armenia Chisarudzo ichi vakaramba pfungwa vagamuchire mutorwa kutenda. Chimurenga akatanga. Mugore 451 yaiva guru pakurwa munhoroondo Avarair munda munyika. Kunyange zvazvo nevanozvitsigira uye vakarasikirwa hondo, kushushwa raizosungirirwa. Pashure paizvozvo, mumwe makore matatu, Armenia achinetseka kutenda kwavo, asi pachena chiKristu norusununguko dzakabvumirwa muna 484 runyararo chibvumirano Persia, hazvina yakasainwa, maererano iyo vokuArmenia.

Administrative nemamiriro Armenian Apostolic Church

To 451, iye Armenian Apostolic Church Aimiririrwa rimwe munharaunda kwomunhu Church Christian. Zvisinei, nokuda ane kururama tinyatsonzwisisa kuti zvisarudzo wechina Ecumenical Council paiva kusanzwisisana. Muna 506, kubva Armenian Church pamutemo aparadzana Byzantine, iro zvikuru nhoroondo mamiriro ayo dzezvematongerwo enyika mabasa.

The chitendero chikuru Armenia akareurura mumakondinendi mashanu, vanopfuura 9 miriyoni akatendeka. musoro Spiritual ndiye Catholicos-Patriarch, ane zita rinoreva kuti ndiye mutungamiriri rudzi zvose Armenia uye vokuArmenia Vasiri muIsraeri kupote nyika yomudzimu.

The yakagara Armenian Patriarch kubva 1441 iri Echmiadzin wemamongi. Wenharaunda yaitongwa pakati Catholicos of diocese vari munharaunda yacho Kishi nyika, uyewo Europe, Iran, Ijipiti, uye North uye South America, Australia uye Oceania, ari vicariate muIndia uye kuFar East. Echmiadzin Catholicosate kuteerera dzakafuridzirwa mashoko ari Armenian Patriarchate mu Istanbul (Constantinople), Jerusarema uye Great House Kirikia (ano Kozan kuTurkey).

Mamiriro Akaita Armenian Church

Armenian Church The iri anenge monkey-dzinza rechitendero: vazhinji pakati vokuArmenia vakatendeka. sangano iri ndera Udi munzanga duku iri kuchamhembe Azerbaijan uye zviuru zvakawanda Azerbaijani Tats. Nokuti kutombozivikanwa muchiKristu vokuArmenia Bosch vechiGypsy, akadzungaira kuCaucasus neSiria, uyewo chizvarwa chitendero. Armenia anoramba karenda yaGregory wekarenda kereke.

Minamato anotevera zvinhu:

• chirairo chingwa inoshandiswa sapamazuva yeRoma tsika, chisina mbiriso, uye waini haisi mvura soluble.
• Yokunamata kushumirwa chete musi weSvondo uye kunyatsonzwisisa mamiriro ezvinhu.
• Sakaramendi pamusoro Extreme kuzodzwa rinoitwa chete vaprista, pamwe pakarepo pashure porufu.

Yokunamata vari Armenian Makereke vakaita mumutauro wekare Grabar, mharidzo mupristi anoti mumutauro ano Armenian. Kubhabhatidzwa vokuArmenia vasara. A mupristi anogona chete kuva mwanakomana nomupristi.

Chechi neHurumende

Zvinoenderana Constitution, Armenia ari muzvinhu zvenyika. mitemo chaiyo kutsanangura chii chiKristu - ndizvo chitendero Armenia mamiriro, kwete. Zvisinei, pakunamata uye patsika upenyu kwenzanga hazvifungiki pasina kutora chikamu yeChechi. Saka, Armenian President Serzh Sargsyan inokurukura kunokosha kusakarongeka pakati pehurumende uye nechechi. In kutaura ake, anozivisa kudikanwa kuchengeta ukama pakati Panyanzvi uye pakunamata simba sezvo chipo nhoroondo pachikuva, uye mune ramangwana.

mitemo Armenian anodzika mitemo vamwe pamusoro rusununguko mabasa nezvimwe zvitendero, tichiratidza chitendero chikuru kuArmenia. Chakagamuchirwa muna 1991, Mutemo of Zimbabwe Armenia "On Worusununguko Rwehana" anoita nzvimbo Apostolic Church sezvo masangano enyika.

zvimwe zvitendero

Zvokunamata chinhu vanhu rinoumbwa kwete chete chechiJudha chitendero. Armenia musha 36 parishes ari Armenian nharaunda yeRoma Church, unonzi "Franks." VaFrank akazviratidza XII remakore, pamwechete Dzorudzidziso. Pasi pokudzora nekuparidzwa vaJesuit duku nenzanga vokuArmenia aiziva chepasi Vatican. Nokufamba kwenguva, vachitsigirwa nemamishinari ari Order, vanobatana mune Armenian Catholic Church. The yakagara Patriarch iri muna muBeirut.

imwe nharaunda shoma vanogara Armenia Kurds, Azeris navaPeresia vaMuslim. In yakakurumbira Yerevan zvakanzi yakavakwa muna 1766, ari Blue Mosque.