Russian Mafuta: muchiso uye mutengo. Chii muchiso yemafuta Russian? Chii mutengo mafuta Russian?

Vanozivikanwa mafuta - iri pfungwa kuti wamuka somugumisiro yakatsvuka zvinhu heterogeneity uye Misiyano iri kunaka mafuta ari mativi. Izvi zvakaita kuti weboka wenyika "ndarama dema" mukirasi. Product mhando achavaponesa nesarufa wevasungwa kuvapo siyana alkanes mapoka uye netsvina. Mark kunobva Zvisaririra deposits. A-siyana zvidzidzo mafuta saka unogona optimize chirongwa mafuta kutengeswa, chimiro wedzerai uye kudiwa mwero. History of Brent sokusingagutsi yave kuzivikanwa somumwe kiyi zvezvinangwa kuti itibatsire paumbwe mafuta mitengo munyika. Uku kunorondedzerwa so rokupedzisira bhuku. mafuta Russian, izvo mucherechedzo kunyange zvaizoshamisa asi kwete zvishoma zvinozivikanwa pamisika nyika - nayo Urals.

Russian mhando mafuta

Nhasi akasarudza govera dzinokwana zvidzidzo mashanu mafuta pamusoro munharaunda Russia :

• Urals.
• Siberian Light.
• Sokol.
• ESPO.
• REBCO (Russian Export zvainoitawo Crude Oil).

Vose vari kwakasiyana nokuvapo nouipi mu yepamusoro uye sezvamunoita. Chinonyanya mhindu huni iri muchiso Urals. Kutengeswa kwayo ari kushingaira kuitwa mumhuri kumusika nhare RTS. dzimwe trademarks vose zvishoma muna kudiwa nokuda kbps, asi kudiwa uripo, kunyange zvishoma. On May 26, 2015 mutengo chete Upfu "ndarama dema" ari zvizivikanwe vakasvika 63.95 madhora. Pakupedzisira, nepamusika vakatanga-refu akamirirwa pullback, iyo pashure aiparadza kuderera mbishi zvinhu mari kuti pedyo $ 45 muna February, vakamirira vazhinji musika vechikamu.

Grade Urals mafuta

Chinotsva akadana Urals, kana "Urals" - mukuru-sarufa Russian mafuta muchiso rinosanganisira chikamu mafuta kubva Khanty-Mansi zvionera District uye Tatarstan. Urals mafuta Heavy uye mukuru-nesarufa chokuita chiedza West Siberian mafuta. The chikuru Vanoburitsa mbishi zvinhu wekambani "Rosneft" uye "Lukoil", "Surgutneftegas" uye "mafuta Gazprom", "TNK-BP kuti" uye "Tatneft". The mutengo chete dhiramu chakaumbwa discounting mari Brent musoro. Wezvamatongerwe musiyano ane madhora mashoma. Munguva ichangopfuura, hurumende vakaedza kuvandudza mbishi zvinhu nokubvisa kubva chinotsva of Tatarstan. The Republic of Tatarstan riri aronga kushongedzera mashoko akagadziridzwa painocheneserwa mafuta kubva veko "ndarama dema" kuti peturu. Hurumende Russia ine zvakawanda zvirongwa-refu kuti mberi zvizivikanwe kuti mbishi zvinhu.

Grade mafuta Siberian Light

Russian mafuta muchiso kuti Siberian Light, ndezvaiye muchikwata che mbishi zvinhu zviri nekaupenyu yepamusoro uye ane nesarufa wevasungwa pachiyero 0.57%. The chikuru vaburitsi peturu muri makambani "Rosneft" uye "Lukoil", "Surgutneftegas" uye "mafuta Gazprom", "TNK-BP». Vazvo epetroleum zvigadzirwa achaendeswa kuburikidza chengarava munharaunda Tuapse. Mark sezvo yakazvimirira mafuta ari wenyama zviduku zvakawanda, uye unorema yakatsvuka mashoko huru mapaipi anoshanda sezvikonzero nokuda Urals.

Grade Oil Rebco

Russian Rebco zvakaoma mafuta vaitengeserana pamusoro chinhu Exchange mu New York (Nymex). Yaiti anopa wakurukura "Urals FOB Primorsk", riri kuumbwa mune mapaipi kuti "Transneft". Chinotsva chakaumbwa kubatanidza mafuta Ural-Volga uye maloseristogo mafuta kubva Western kuSiberia. An dzinonakidza Chokwadi ndechokuti zvachiri, zvinhu ichi mbishi ndiye akafanana kuti siyana pasi kukurukurwa pamusoro kugiredhi Urals. Nyanzvi dzakawanda inonzi nyika mafuta musika muchiso ichi kukundikana uye hadzisi kuzadzika zvirongwa. Haana vanokwanisa kuva zvizere nhengo pamusika dzakawanda. Munhoroondo, kureva muna 2006, akanga ari mamiriro ezvinhu apo okisheni atenga ne shomanana chaizvo mari pakugadzira zvinhu, izvo pakupedzisira haana kuiswa vatengi kuti michina zvikonzero.

giredhi Sokol mafuta

mafuta ichi Russian - Brand Sokol, kana "Falcon" - chinotsva riri yakatanga mukati yechinangwa chirongwa "Sakhalin-1". mbishi zvinhu zviri aivigirwa kuburikidza chengarava De-Kastri iri muna Khabarovsk Territory. Oil arambe achirema anoenderana 37.9 madhigirii, uye nesarufa kugutsikana yakaramba pa 0.23%. Kare muna 2007, boka-yokuvaka mafuta akanga wakarovererwa tariro zvikuru ichi kuronga hachizi kuti unonyanya mudunhu Asian. akasimuka Dambudziko kana vakasiyana nokushayikwa yepamusoro chinotsva chigadzirwa yaiswa pamisika nyika, ayo kugadzirwa munyika kumbonyanya vashoma. Zvikuru dzinonakidza ndechokuti ari chinhu ari vanotengesa nemutengo yakakwirira zvikuru pane kukwikwidzana zvinhu uye bhuku mavanga Oman uye Dubai.

Grade mafuta ESPO

mafuta ichi Russian - ESPO pefiyumu - ndiwo mafuta East Siberian. Inouya kuburikidza Mapaipi Eastern kuSiberia - Pacific Ocean. Panguva iyoyo, mari mafuta muchiso hwakasungirirwa kuti mutengo emarudzi Dubai Crude zvachose. The arambe achirema mafuta akaenzana 34.8 madhigirii, uye nesarufa wevasungwa anoenderana 0.62%. Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinoti kuti mafuta wokuRussia ane ramangwana. Kuti kutora kuti zvechinguvana kutsvaka, iwe chete vanoda nguva. Maererano rokutanga kuferefeta zvakanga vakawana kuti kwaiva murayiro unokosha ESPO muchiso unhu mumhuri muchiso Urals. Pre-yaivapo matambudziko kuiisa chlorine kuchena vari zvinhu mbishi nhasi kunyatsopera. ESPO kuti dambudziko kunobva zvachose kukura ESPO uye mabhizimisi ayo mubasa kukura mafuta mudunhu. Panguva iyoyo, mashoko zvizivikanwe kwakakurumbira chaizvo uye ari zvishoma nezvishoma kutsiva musika wayo Far Eastern vakwikwidzi.

Chii chinoratidza mutengo mafuta Russian?

Urals - ndiko giredhi weighted mafuta, iyo zvinoodza nomwero unhu nokuda mukuru wevasungwa rwesarufa. Siyana namakemikari yezvakaita chigadzirwa imhaka chitange kumatunhu akasiyana. Urals mutengo mafuta Russian achiumbwa pachishandiswa aivapo romugove uye kudiwa. Zvakakanganwika mari chigadzirwa zvinoisa Brent sokusingagutsi, asi vamwe dhisikaundi dzemaitirwe kufungwa haina kutorwa. With mediocre maitiro, mbishi zvinhu achikwikwidza chiedza mafuta. mafuta Bhizimisi chiri kuitwa mumhuri kumusika uye kunobatsira pachayo iri kuonekwa illiquid. Zuva nezuva kunongova zvibvumirano shoma romugove. Kana ramangwana, kuti hadzisisina namaapuro marongerwo uye zvinoshandiswa kushandura kukosha mafuta Russian uye kuita dzokufungidzira mabasa. A zvinokosha mukuzadzika mutengo paumbwe kutamba, zvokutengeserana pamusoro chinokosha Exchange mu New York. Pasinei muchiso mafuta Russian, zvichaita kukwira sezvo upfumi kukura nyika pose. kugadzirwa kukura kunoita kuti kuwedzera zvekuvaka mari, izvo zvinoumba kugoverwa uye kudiwa achadzinga mitengo epetroleum zvigadzirwa. The mafuta pamusika uye ayo Pricing gwara hunonyatsobatana mamiriro ezvinhu munyika uye mafuta Russian haisi kuita Kusara kune Kazhinji panyaya iyi.