Kuchera akavhiyiwa - kiyi zvakanaka Russia

Pasinei chokwadi kuti Russia ndiyo fabulously akapfuma zvicherwa, zana apfuura pamusoro pavo isu aiziva zvishomanana. Hurumende iri kushanda asina kudzidza, uye pakugadzira zvinhu yabva kumwe. England akatakura marasha kubva Morocco vakauya phosphate fetiraiza, muGermany akatenga potashi.

Kutanga kubva 30s, Soviet Union yakatanga hombe-pamwero Geological ubanguranyika uye kuchera mu bhuku guru. Panopera ivepo, Soviet Union yaiva nyika mutungamiri panoongororwa zvenyukireya pamusoro chicherwa zvinhu zvavo zvakasiyana-siyana.

The mamiriro ezvinhu nhasi

Vazhinji zviwanikwa Soviet Union, Russia nhaka, uye pari ndiwo nyika kupfuura vapfumi munyika chicherwa zvinhu. Nyanzvi dzinofungidzira Akaongorora zviwanikwa mundima aro 27 matiririyoni emadhora.

Muzana remakore rechi20, uye kupfuura zvose yechipiri yezana, ichiwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma remigodhi muRussia. Somuenzaniso, kubva muna 1960 kusvika muna 1990, mafuta akatanga kubudisa kupfuura 4.3 nguva, uye negasi - 26.7 nguva. Panguva imwe cheteyo, chakatowedzera simbi mhangura kurimwa pachishandiswa kusvika 2.7 nguva, marasha - 1,3 nguva. Pakupera remakore rapfuura, apo paiva kudzikira uye bhuku kugadzirwa munyika shoma, Russia unongoramba zvinzvimbo kutungamirira munyika tichitarisa negasi kugadzirwa, marasha, mafuta, simbi mhangura.

Nhasi, Russia runoonekwa kuva anokosha simba kuchera munyika. Mining, pasinei nematambudziko akawanda akaramba zvakanaka akabudirira indasitiri.

The huru dambudziko kukanganisa kukura migodhi indasitiri, ndiye simba chokufambisa kwezvivako uye kushaya ano ruzivo pamusoro kubudiswa Zvisaririra pakugadzira zvinhu, zvinoita kuti predominance pakati mbishi zviriko kunze kwenyika.

Gogonera kuparadzirwa zviwanikwa

Deposits ose chicherwa zvinhu pamusoro munharaunda Russia anoparadzirwa zvikuru zvisina kukodzera. Nhamba huru vavo dziri kuSiberia, iyo anzi pandiri munyika. Zviri pano kuti inonyanya guru mugodhi.

Zvinenge chetatu zvose zvicherwa upfumi nyika iri muna Western Siberia, kota - kuMabvazuva. Kubva 8 kusvika 12% kubva reserves ayo ari Volga, Urals, North uye Far Eastern ezvoupfumi kumatunhu. Vamwe Russian chicherwa mari vasina kupfuma.

Ndiani anobvumirwa kusvina zvicherwa?

Kuti zvinoenderana National zvido pakuchera mu Russia rinoitwa mukati yechinangwa mumutemo kuitika uye uchiwirirana ayo zvinodiwa zvose chokuita kushandiswa munyika menyika. Rabvuma kodzero yokushandisa chicherwa zviwanikwa atara rinokosha mvumo.

Under mutemo yeUnited, rezinesi kuti dzokubudisa zvicherwa anogona ipiwe chete, hwuripo vakapfuura hurumende kuongorora. It kodzero iwe kutsvaga uye Implementation yomunda kukura, zvimwe akanyatsojekesa mhando basa. issuance kuti marezinesi kuburikidza Federal Agency kuti Subsoil Use.