Philanthropist - ndiani? Kukosha uye zvinoreva Shoko

It akamirira guru uye rinokosha chaizvo chiitiko muchirimo Russia: award nominees International Award "Philanthropist-2014". Nokuti nguva rechisere mubayiro zvichakurukurwa nevanhu vakaremara avo vakakunda chirwere chake, takaita kufambira mberi kukuru mune muminda siyana. mubayiro ichi Hwabatanidza vemifananidzo, vanachiremba, vakuru vehurumende, Entrepreneurs, achiedza kubatsira vanhu vakaremara. vanhu vakasiyana Russia vakabatana pasi pomureza basa iri, kubatsira matarenda vakaremara noushingi vanozopinda ramangwana.

Russian philanthropist - ndiani?

Zvinosuruvarisa, kwete zvose rangarira zvinoreva izwi. Maduramazwi tsanangura kuti philanthropist - munhu ari chikamu chichiwanikwa mari kana chikamu Makorokoto ake anopiwa vaya havagoni kubatsira pachavo. The kupfuura kare muchimiro vakanaka yaiva rudo iyo vatendi zvokudya varombo, kune avo pedyo dzemamongi kana temberi. Nhasi rudo hakusi kuda rudo: pfungwa yava vakwanise zvikuru. Modern philanthropist - ndiani? Uyu munhu anokwanisa zviito kana mabasa nokuda kwevaya vanoda izvozvo. Zvinosuruvarisa, munyika dzakawanda pasi vabatsiri, kuti oligarchs Russia inoremekedzwa 127th nzvimbo kubva 145. Ubiquitous Statistics akawana kuti pagore 15 kupfuura pfuma vokuRussia vape kuti rudo sezvinongoitawo Bill Gates uye Miranda. mukuru mukuru "Norilsk nickel" Vladimir Potanin chete inoomerera mhiko, iyo panguva imwe nguva akapa Gates uye Buffett. Akavimbisa (uye chipikirwa chake), anopfuura hafu mufaro wavo kupa zvakanaka zvinokonzera. Sezvineiwo, Potanin haasi iye oga anotsigira vaya vanoshayiwa.

Yakakurumbira vanoyamura Russia

Saka ndiani ari philanthropist? Zvichireva wose nhasi anonzwisisa nzira yavo. Somuenzaniso, Roman Abramovich mamiriro inopedza varambe Football chikwata, achifunga vakanaka ichi. Suleiman Kerimov allocates mari kushandiswa vana vanorwara. izvozvo inotsigira chikoro dzimwe nguva. Viktor Vekselberg donates ane mugove werombo rakanaka ake, kudzokera Russia ayo tsika. Mumwe nomumwe izvi uye vamwe vanhu vakapfuma vakazvimiririra anosarudza chii kana ani achida kutsigira. I. Prokhorov, mudzimai ane oligarch, vakanyunyuta kuti vamwe kubatsira chete kana vanokumbira nokuti akaomerera Putin kana Hurumende. Chiizve chinorehwa neshoko rokuti "philanthropist"? Zvinorehwa inoshora pfungwa "misanthrope" uye zvinoreva kusafarira hanya kuvandudza upenyu hwevanhu vose, udyire vanhu vari Mupfungwa yakazara. The inozivikanwa munyika yedu nyika philanthropist Vladimir Yevtushenko kwenguva refu anobatanidzwa parudo basa akawanda mirayiridzo.

Vladimir Yevtushenko uye mupiro wake kuti nerudo

Vladimir Yevtushenko - zvichida yakakurumbira Russian philanthropist. Ndiani? Ndicho sachigaro Board Directors pakati AFK "System". Akasika nheyo zvake kutsigira sainzi uye dzidzo, mitambo. The Fund anotsvaka kuchengetedza tsika nhaka nyika, kuvandudza munzanga upenyu. Foundation mudonzvo uyewo yazvo nenzira kunzwisisa rokuti "philanthropist." Zvinorehwa haagarimo mipiro chete zvemari navo, kunyange mumwe chete Russian Museum Fund gore negore anotumira rubles miriyoni imwe. Vashandi anotsigira zvakasimba vaduku masayendisiti, vatambi, mamiriro ezvinhu kuti vave tarenda, vachibatsira mberi, kuti vave nomukurumbira. It V. Yevtushenko uye nheyo dzake kwakabatsira kuzarura nyika zvikuru rakapotsa mapazi Russian Museum. Mumwe shamwari V. Evtushenkova akabvunza, "Philanthropist -? Ndiani" Akapa akachenjera uye inonzwisisika mhinduro. Maererano nerondedzero yake, philanthropist - munhu anoda kuvandudza kuvapo mumwe.

Ndezvipi kuita mamwe vanoyamura Russian?

Media gore kuti pamusoro vanamuzvinabhizimisi Russian rizowedzerwa nouchapupu mari kuti rudo. Rating Kusiyana maduramazwi, asingadi kubatsira kunzwisisa zvinorehwa "philanthropist", asi rinoratidza zvakajeka kukura kwerudo. Okupedzisira makore maviri kana matatu akanga inotungamirwa Roman Abramovich. Of upfumi hwake ($ 12,5 billion) nayo yakawandisa rudo mamiriyoni 310. Zvishoma shure kwake muvambi USM Holdings Alisher Usmanov. Akanga chete hafu bhiriyoni emadhora "varombo" Roman Abramovich, asi izvi hazvina kumutadzisa kupedza mamiriyoni 247 kutsigira zvemitambo, unyanzvi uye sayenzi. Sezvineiwo, wokupedzisira anorichengeta anonzi ane zvizhinji rima nguva: akatongerwa makore 8, asi vakazosunungurwa nguva isati yakwana. Case akabvuma akagadzira.

Kwapera A mitsetse mishomanana iri chepamusoro yaiva Mordashov, mukuru mukuru CJSC "Severgroup". Mumakore matatu apfuura, ave akapa mamiriyoni 103 kubva mabhiriyoni 9,5. Pyatidesyativosmiletny mutevedzeri purezidhendi Lukoil uye muridzi "Spartacus", kuva "diki" ezvinhu 5.2 bhiriyoni, 31 miriyoni vakapedza kubatsira vanhu. In yose, zvakarongwa kunosanganisira 15 vanamuzvinabhizimisi-vanoyamura.

The achipa rubatso

Saka ndiani ari philanthropist? Munhu unotenda rudo kudanwa mweya kana kuita? vanhu vakasiyana vane mhinduro dzakasiyana kumubvunzo uyu. VokuAmerica, uyo anoshandiswa kuita zvose unoratidzei, vakauya ne "The Kupa rubatso". Saka Bill Geyts uye Uorren Baffet akamutumidza philanthropic chirongwa rakatanga muna 2010. Sangano, maererano havaoni ayo, zvichiitirwa manikidza zvose vapfumi uye zvinokosha vanhu munyika kupa guru chikamu yacho ari mamiriro achitsigira vanoshayiwa. By pakutanga 2013, sangano chakatsigirwa 105 mazita vakapfuma munyika, uye shoma chitsama nokukosha mipiro yose $ 125 billion.

Zvinofadza kuti chete Russian Vladimir Yevtushenko uye vazhinji vateveri vake kuti hapana mhiko uye zvipikirwa, asi nerimwe gore yakapa wandei kutsigira sainzi, mitambo, vanopedza mari kugadzirisa zvinetso zvomunzanga. Kunze havasi vose nokutsigira "The Kupa rubatso". Saka, aichimbova socialite, mari shasha, philanthropist Lilian Betankur vakaramba kubatana sangano, vachisiya kusarudza pasina mashoko. Panguva iyoyo ine Fund ine guta guru vanenge mamiriyoni 150 €, iyo hafu gore iri kupedzerwa rutsigiro kwesainzi uye dzidzo.

Women vanoyamura

Lilian Betankur haasi oga. Kune vakadzi vazhinji vanonzi dzinonyatsozikanwa vose shoko "philanthropist". Ndiani? Heano yakakurumbira, vaya chepamusoro vakapfuma vakadzi munyika.

• Iris Fontbona - zvichida kupfuura mwero philanthropist zviri munyika. Ndiani? Latin America multi-billionaire kuti chirikadzi. Rizowedzerwa yakawanda mari rudo, kakawanda anoramba zita. Chete kamwe zvakaita inouya nendege Chilean mhepo 27 maawa yedaro refu apo anosimudza mari vana vane zvakakomba uye inouraya zvirwere. Kuuya chete wechipiri pachikuva, Iris yakashuma kuti anobhadhara $ 3 miriyoni.
• Zhaklin Mars, mukadzi anoziva chaizvo mumwe philanthropist. In denderedzwa wake rutsigiro chine unyanzvi vadzidzi, zvokurapa vanhu, dhanzi, raibhurari mitambo, uye zvichingodaro. D. For zvinodiwa nevanhu ava uye masangano vakasikwa Jacqueline Fund akaita $ 10 miriyoni.
• Dzhina Raynhart. "Rudnev mambokadzi" venhau Australian vakapomerwa makaro. Zvisinei, ndakaona kuti nguva dzose inotsigira masangano vachirwira kodzero dzevakadzi, asi anoita kudaro incognito.

Vakanaka: zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira

Vakanaka, kufanana chero zvemagariro chakajairika, zvinenge zvakawanda. Hapana mubvunzo kuti nheyo dzenyika simba rake rakakura rinoshandiswa kuti kukura sayenzi uye utano, tsika uye dzidzo. Kwakabatsira munzanga rubatsiro zvirongwa, izvo akavamba Carnegie uye Rockefeller hombe. Nemhaka mapurogiramu aya, akabudirira rakaratidzwa kuzivikanwa somunhu kodzero inokosha. vanoyamura sangano yakabatsira kuponesa upenyu zhinji, akapa rubatsiro chaizvo vakawanda munzanga sectors.

Asi kwete vose nyore. In the US, basa Fund hwainge hwakasiyana zvishoma kubva mutemo wenyika, ane chinangwa chikuru anonzi ari "mukuru zvakanaka". Kuramba rubatsiro varombo, vezvematongerwo enyika uye vanoyamura zvakachinja mamiriro ezvinhu kuitira kuti vanoverengeka Zvizvarwa vanhu vari chaizvoizvo novimba muUnited States. Wajaira rudo hanya, havadi kushanda. Vanhu ava vakarasikirwa kwavo rusununguko uye kuva novimba kuramba evanhu hanya. Vazhinji vavo havadi kushanda, asingakwanisi kuchinja mamiriro ayo ezvinhu.

rudo uye vanotama vakadaro inokanganisa. Vose vakapiwa munzanga uye dzidzo rubatsiro. Zvirongwa Educational pakupedzisira Kuparara tsika dzokutevedzera, kurasikirwa zvitupa kuti vashoma National. Kunyange zvakadaro, zviri mapurogiramu rudo vari kukwanisa kusangana nezvinetso uye matambudziko kuti hurumende haina mari yakakwana uye nguva. Uye ichi ndicho simba huru uye zvakanakira vanhu vakanaka. Asi nhengo kufamba izvi zvinonzi vanoyamura, t. E. Vanhu kupa chikamu vawana kune avo vanoda rubatsiro.