Hypersonic chombo "Zircon": Features

Mumakore achangopfuura, United States iri kuzviita kukura kwayo National chombo kudzivirira hurongwa. Chishuvo hurumende US kuisa zvimwe zvinhu zvayo chombo kudzivirira wemuTesitamende Eastern Europe zvakakonzera kutanga nhangemutange renyukireya chombo zvombo pakati United States uye Russia.

Chakakoshera zvombo zvitsva supersonic

Nekuti mukuru fuma US chombo kudzivirira hurongwa pedyo nemiganhu reRussia, Bazi Defence akaita chisarudzo inokosha kuti zvinoshingaira risagwamba paakasika itsva hypersonic chombo chinoita zvokukandwa. Mumwe wavo ari LC-22 - hypersonic chombo "Zircon". Russia, namarudzi vanachiremba zvechiuto, achakwanisa zvinobudirira kukurira chero zvinogona kurwisa chete kana kukurumidza modernize uto raro uye nezvikepe.

Musimboti wacho mazuvaano yeRussian Navy

Kubvira 2011, maererano zano Russian Defence Ushumiri ari kushanda pakusikwa yakadaro chombo yakasiyana, sezvinoita chitundumuseremusere "Zircon". Zvinoitwa supersonic chombo chinosiyanisa chinhu chimwe chakafanana - chepamusoro nokukurumidza. Vane nokukurumidza zvokuti muvengi arege chete nyore panyaya intercepting pavo, asi kana kuedza kuona. Maererano nenyanzvi muchiuto, zvinobatsira chaizvo chaiita uye chero utsinye zvinoreva nhasi ndiro rwendo chombo "Zircon". Product zvinhu zvinoratidza kuti chombo waenda hypersonic mhepo nomunondo yeRussian Navy.

Mashoko munhau

Nokuti nguva yokutanga application nokuda mangwanani kukura zvakaoma ane hypersonic rwendo chombo "Zircon" gungwa Achivakira akazviratidza nevezvenhau vari February 2011. Zvombo akava ichangoburwa Integrated kukura vagadziri Russian.

Kwasara pakunzi chombo chinoita zvokukandwa kunzwisisa "Zircon" aiva chidimbu kubva 3Q-22.

chakataurwa kuti dzesangano akatanga kukura chitundumuseremusere kuti kuchasvika aimhanya kusvikira Mach 13, kwazvo kumhanya varurame 12-13 kanomwe August 2011, mukuru mukuru Kunetseka "Tactical Missiles" Boris Obnosov. (Enzanisa nhasi mwero kurwiswa zvombo Russian Navy - kusvika 2.5 Mach).

chakataurwa kuti pfupi iri kutarisirwa akamisa ndiedze hypersonic zvombo wokutanga Muna 2012, weGurukota Kutsigira Russian Federation.

Open zvinyorwa akashuma kuti kukura muchikepe kunzwisisa hypersonic chombo "Zircon" akaronzesa "NPO Machine Building". Zvinozivikanwa kuti michina zvechadenga chokugadza mashoko Classified, yakashuma zvepabonde uchapupu: Range - 300-400? Km nokukurumidza - Mach 5-6.

Pane unconfirmed mishumo maererano izvo chombo chinhu supersonic shanduro "BrahMos" supersonic rwendo chombo, iyo yakataurwa vagadziri Russian mu pamwe Indian nyanzvi maererano zvombo "eonikisi" P-800. Muna 2016 (February) ne BrahMos Aerospace pakaziviswa kuti hypersonic injini wake mwana anogona kukudziridzwa mukati makore 3-4.

Muna March 2016 vezvenhau akaziviswa mangwanani nemiedzo hypersonic chombo "Zircon", iro dzakapinzwa kubva pasi kanda zvakaoma.

Mune ramangwana, izvozvo akaronga kuisa "Zircon" iri Newest Ngarava dzepasi pemvura Russian "Husky". Panguva ino, zvinhu multi-chinangwa yenyukireya Ngarava dzepasi pemvura 5th chizvarwa yakataurwa Design Bureau "Malachite".

Panguva iyo nhau ruzivo chakaiswa pachena kuti voruzhinji ndege magadzirirwo chitundumuseremusere miedzo chipatapata. Panopera anotarisirwa kuti mutongo pamusoro kugamuchirwa "zircon" iri Russian Navy. In April 2016 kwaiva kubudisa mashoko kuti chombo bvunzo "Zircon" zvichazadziswa ne 2017, uye muna 2018 zvinofanirwa vomurova mukurima.

Development uye vachindiedza

Muna 2011, boka "Tactical Missiles" atanga kugadzira hypersonic Anti-chikepe zvombo "Zircon". Zvakakurukurwa zvombo zvitsva, nyanzvi dzinoti, vane zvakawanda zvakafanana pamwe huripo yakatarwa "Fireball".

Muna 2012 uye muna 2013 pagungano nzvimbo itsva chombo bvunzo yakaitiswa Akhtubinsk. Sezvo mutakuri akashandisa Plane "TU-22M3". Mugumisiro miedzo kunze kwaiva kuguma nokuti vakakundikana kutanga-uye pfupi ndege warhead. nemiedzo hunotevedzana rwaiitwa muna 2015 pamwe basa nhau zvevhu kanda yakaoma. Zvino chitundumuseremusere "Zircon" kwakatangwa kubva zvashata pakutanga. Features 2016 apo kukuedzai vakanga akanaka, zvichiita Developers kuzivisa mune zvenhau pamusoro itsva hypersonic chombo chinoita zvokukandwa.

Umo akaronga kushandisa zvombo zvitsva?

Pashure kuguma mberi akaronga mamiriro nemiedzo hypersonic zvombo vachapiwa vakagadzirira ne "Husky" (multi-chinangwa yenyukireya Ngarava dzepasi pemvura), sevatsvaki vemapuranga "Mutungamiriri" uye upgraded ngarawa kwenyukireya-dzinofambiswa "Orlan" uye "Petr Veliky". On the ngarawa rinorema yenyukireya wo "Admiral Nakhimov" iri akagadzawo Anti-chikepe zvombo "Zircon". Features itsva mukuru-nokukurumidza zvombo sezvarakakwirira kupfuura vaya mienzaniso ake - Somuenzaniso, akadai kutaridza "graniitti". Nokufamba kwenguva, ichatsiviwa pamwe LC-22. Zvikuru vaizotibata uye modernized Ngarava dzepasi pemvura uye pamusoro raanoziva chitundumuseremusere "Zircon" ichashandiswa.

rwokugadzira unhu

• Chombo siyana 1,500 makiromita.
• Installation ane velocity anenge Mach 6. (Mach 1 akaenzana 331 metres muzana wechipiri).
• Warhead ZK-22 anoyera makirogiramu anopfuura 200.
• 500 km - nharaunda rokuparadzwa, iro rine hypersonic chombo "Zircon".

Features Ezvemutauro anopa chikonzero kuzotonga ukuru muridzi weuto ravo pamusoro muvengi, havatakuri zvombo zvakadaro.

Engine uye mafuta

Hypersonic kana ultrafast vaiona chinhu ane velocity haidereri pane 4500 km / h. Paaisika zvombo zvakadaro Developers matambudziko akawanda zvesayenzi uye michina. Pakati pavo pane imwe mibvunzo akakodzera chaizvo sei kuti pave chombo kumhanyisa, achishandisa kwakajairika ndege injini uye mafuta kushandiswa? Masayendisiti Russian uye Developers, kwakasarudzwa: yokubudisa ari LC-22 kushandisa rinokosha chitundumuseremusere-ramjet injini, izvo dzinoratidzwa supersonic combustion. The oparesheni umboo hunotsigira itsva mafuta injini "Detsilin - M", iro tinoberekwa kune wakawedzera simba rakawanda (20%).

The nzvimbo munyaya kukura sayenzi

tembiricha High ndiyo zvatinosiita zvakatipoteredza, izvo zvinoitika pashure overclocking kutiza kwenyu maneuverable chombo "Zircon". Features homing panguva supersonic kumhanya panguva ndege kuti yekudyidzana vanogona kukanganiswa. Chikonzero ichi ndicho panowanikwa munhu yeplasma gore iro angavhara kubva vanotapukirwa ino uye kukuvadza Switch, kanyanga uye kuzvidzora namano. Vabhururuke hypersonic aimhanya zvombo anofanira vakagadzirira pamwe yakagozha avionics. The Serial kugadzirwa HCC-22 zvesayenzi kwaisanganisira zvakadai zvokuvakisa, injini, zvemagetsi, aerodynamics, uye vamwe.

Nokuti chinangwa chombo "Zircon" (Russia) rakavambwa?

Characteristics vakawana pashure hurumende nemiedzo, pfungwa kuti izvi supersonic zvinhu anogona kukunda Anti-tangi kuzvidzivirira nyore. Izvi zvakaitwa kuti nokuda maviri zvinhu kuri ZK-22:

• warhead velocity ari nekukwirira 100 km 15 Max, t. e. 7 km / chik.
• Nepo mamiriro gobvu layer nechekare vasati kutamira ayo chipfuro warhead vanoita anofambisa yakaoma, zvinoomesa basa muvengi chombo chinoita zvokukandwa.

Nyanzvi mauto akawanda, vose Russian uye vatorwa, tenda kuti kubudirira nzira dzinokosha parity kunoenderana Kuwanikwa hypersonic zvombo.

On tarisiro

Vezvenhau vari kushingaira kukurukurwa mashoko pamusoro US tikaita Russia tichitarisa kukura hypersonic zvombo. In Mashoko vavo venhau anotaura nemashoko US pakutsvakurudza zvechiuto. The kwaita Russian hondo zvombo zvakatonyanya ano kupfuura chombo "Zircon", zvombo hypersonic zvinotarisirwa muna 2020. US chombo kuzvidzivirira gadziriro iri kukurukurwa rimwe zvemberi hurongwa munyika, kuti chidzoke wenyika yokunyanyisa kumhanya zvombo zvenyukireya ari Russian Air Force vachatitaka, ari maonero venhau, nedambudziko chairo.

undeclared maoko nhangemutange mberi mune yepamusorosoro nyika. Hypersonic Weapon anotaura noungwaru zvigadzirwa, izvo remakore rechi21 achaita basa mutsindo basa Zvaizobuda hondo. Kwete mukana muna 2000, US President George. W. Bush akasaina akarayirwa kuti chobva chokwadi mukana kushandisa nokukurumidza wavanozvisunga pose vachishandisa zvakarurama hypersonic rwendo zvombo.

Zviri nyore kuti zvokufungidzira vanoirima yakanyorerwa. Zvichida ndosaka chakataurwa iri kushanda muna October 2016 Russian Defense Gurukota Sergei Shoigu, hondo muSiriya, X-101 - the Newest rwendo zvombo, uyo siyana chiito - vanenge 4500? Km.

Hypersonic chombo "Zircon", hunhu izvo zvinopa wakakura zvinobatsira mune zvombo rine uto raro ndiye "Kurota yendarama" chero zvayo, mufundisi uye mutungamiri. Kuvapo kwezvombo zvakadaro kunogona kuva kunokosha chaiita kwechiuto kunetsana.