Shrimp Aquarium: Species, Conditions of Maintenance uye Kubereka

Shrimp aquarium is omnivorous crustacean ine kutsungirira kukuru. Iyi mhuka yevagari vepasi pemvura iri pasi pemvura yakaisvonaka uye inofadza zvokuti vakawanda uye vakawanda vari kubatanidzwa mukubereka kwayo gore rega roga. Chimiro chakasiyana-siyana uye ruvara rwe shrimp rwemarudzi ose emukororokiti inoita kuti idikanwe yemudzimba wemvura.

Iyo yakarongeka sei

Muviri wemakristacean aya ane zvikamu zvakasiyana, imwe neimwe ine zvigunwe zvayo, yakagadzirirwa kuita mabasa emarudzi ose. Nzvimbo nhatu dzekutanga dzakaputirwa nehombodo (iyo idziviriro yekudzivirirwa) uye inopesana nemusoro. Misezo yavo ndeye masayiti, masaya nemasaya.

Muromo we shrimp yakanyanya kuoma uye ane huwandu huripo. Inoumbwa nemapuranga matatu emasana, kugaya zvokudya, nemasaya (yekutanga matatu mapaundi emagumisiro ematope) anoibata mumuromo. Kubata mhuka uye kusvetuka shrimp inoshandisa mamwe masereji maviri emitambo ye thoracic. Nokuda kushambira uye kutakura mhuru (muvakadzi) vanonzi zvinonzi pleopods (mimba yemakumbo). Muvarume, vaviri vavo vokutanga vakaberekwazve sechirongwa chekudzidzira.

Areal

Mune mhuka, shrimp inogona kuwanikwa munenge mitsva yose ye saline nemvura yakachena munyika. Uye mhando imwe neimwe yei arthropods ine nzvimbo yayo ye "kuberekwa". Nokudaro, somuenzaniso, shrimp ye-red-nosed inogara muhova dzeVenezuela, uko kune nhamba yakawanda yemiti yakashata. Mumvura yePacific gungwa rePanama, munhu anogona kusangana neAmerican fan fomu yama crustaceans. Shrimp aquarium Amano mumasikirwo anotarisa nzizi dzegomo reJapan, dzinopinda muPacific Ocean.

Zviri mukati

Kuchengetera vagari vemuimba iri pasi pemvura inenge yakangofanana neyevamwe vose vasina mahara. Imwe yemitemo inokosha zvikuru yekuichengeta mumugungwa ndeyekuisa gorosi mairi, sezvo hupenyu hunodikanwa hunoda oksijeni.

Dhigirii makirogiri emvura - kubva pa15 kusvika ku30. Zvinonzwika kuti kana kutonhora kunoderedzwa kusvika 18 ° C, shrimp aquarium inoshaikwa. Asi zvakakosha kuita mvura inopisa, 26-30 degrees, sezvo inowanikwazve basa rayo. Nenzira iyo, pakupenya kwakadzika kwekushisa mhuka idzi dzinogona kurasikirwa.

Aquarium shrimps, zviri mukati maro hazvitsvaki kuedza kwakanyanya, hazviremekedzi mumvura yakasvibiswa, kana pakuvapo kwechiedza. Kunyange zvazvo zvose zviri zviviri zvakakosha pakukura kwakanaka kwemiti iyo ma crustaceans anodya. Asi zvakakosha kuti tifungisise kuti ivo vane hanya zvikuru nemakemikari emvura, uye kunyange nekawanda klorini mairi, shrimp ichafa. Nokuda kwechikonzero chakafanana mune imwe nzvimbo iyo mvura yakagadzirwa nayo, haigamuchirwe kushandisa air fresheners kana zvimwe zvinopisa spray.

Power supply

Aquarium mvura yakachena shrimps muzvokudya isingateereri. Idya zvose. Bloodworm, Cyclops, zvipembenene zvemvura, mbeu dzakasara (semuenzaniso algae), daphnia nezvimwe zvakawanda - izvi zvose zvinonaka zvekudya zvehove. Nokudaro, mumugwagwa, uko kwavari, zvakakosha kudyara mbeu dzakasiyana-siyana (pistil, hornwort, javanese moss). Kuzvipa ivo zvinodikamwa kwete kakawanda kupfuura nguva mumazuva maviri.

Shrimp Aquarium: Kubereka

Nzira yekuzadza idzi arthropods hairevi chero kushanda kubva kumunhu, zvakasikwa zvinoshandisa zvose pachazvo. Munguva yekubereka, mukadzi anoita chinhu chakakosha, kuburikidza nevarume vanodzidza nezve "kugadzirira" kwayo. Kuita kukwata pachako pachako kunoitika nokukurumidza zvikuru - kwete kupfuura yechipiri. Sarudza kuti mukadzi wacho anoberekwa, zvinongova - ane chirairo chaiye pamusana wayo (marudzi akasiyana ane mavara akasiyana), mukati mawo ari caviar. Mushure mechinguva, inofamba pasi pemudumbu, uye inenge masvondo 3-4 fry inooneka. Vanotanga kudya kudya kwevabereki vavo pakarepo, saka havadi kutarisirwa zvakananga kwavari.

Cherechedza! Zvose zviri pamusoro pamusoro pekuchera shrimp zvine hanya nemamwe marudzi (somuenzaniso, speshl, cherry). Zvizhinji zvevanhu ava vane arthropods vanoda kunyatsotarisirwa panguva yekuberekwa.

Zviratidzo

Aquarium shrimps, izvo zvayo, pakutanga, zviri nyore, zvinogona kuunza dambudziko rakawanda. Saka, somuenzaniso, kana iwe ukakanganwa kuvhara mvura yakadzika usiku, va crustaceans vanogona kutiza kubva kumba kwavo. Uye pamunda havasi vashandi - vanoparara munyaya yemaminitsi.

Panguva yekufambisa kunokosha kuchengetedza kuchengetedza shrimp, sezvo inogona kukuvadzwa pamadziro echombo. Kudzivirira izvi kuti zvirege kuitika, zvakakwana kuisa mariri chero miti yavanokwanisa kubata kana.

Paunenge uchitenga shrimp, usakurumidza kuaisa mumudziyo unowanika. Ichokwadi ndechokuti mhando dzakawanda dzezvikwereti izvi zvinouya kumasango kubva kumusango, pamwe chete, zvinogona kuva vatakuri vezvirwere uye zvipembenene.

Kuwedzerwa kwekushisa kwemvura kunopfuura madigiri makumi matatu kunogona kukanganisa marashi. Saka, muzhizha, zvakakosha kutevera iyi parameter zvakanyatsonaka, kusimbisa aeration yemvura.

Aina dze shrimp

Usati watenga aya arthropods ku aquarium yako, zvakakosha kuti ubudise mhando dzavo, zvisinei kuti zvinetso zvingamuka. Semuenzaniso, hove yemvura yakadzika, ichiva munhu mukuru, inogona kuva yakakura kana kuti yakaipisisa - mhuka.

Tsvuku tsvuku. Nyeredzi yakanaka uye isiri-ine hasha ine ruvara rutsvuku pamuchena mutsvuku. Inonyanya kushandiswa mune zviri mukati (pH yemvura kubva 6.2 kusvika 6.8, kutonhora - kusvika 26 ° C, nezvimwewo), haifariri overfeeding. Nemhaka yekuyambuka kwakanyatsobatana, muviri wake unopera simba pane dzimwe mhuka.

Harlequin. Iyi shrimps yakawanda kwazvo (kusvika ku 1.2 cm), ine ruvara rwebhuruu-runyoro uye runonyara. Uyewo zvishoma zvishoma nezvehupamhi hwemvura - pH kubva pa7.0, kutonhora - kubva pa25 ° C. Kuberekwa pasina purogiramu yemvura mumvura yakachena. Nguva yekubata muviri inosvika mwedzi, mushure mokunge 10-15 shrimp duku inowoneka.

Amano. Chiedza chemaarthropods chine ruvara rutsva kumashure uye maruva mavara pamativi. Ivo "vagarium cleaners", vanouraya zvinodhaka zvinokonzerwa nemimwe michero. Ive norugare nemhando zhinji dzehove. Kune matambudziko akawanda pakubereka kweimba. Somuenzaniso, kubereka mbeu iyo mukadzi inogadzirirwa mune imwe mudziyo (30 litita), uko kutonhora kwemvura kunochengetedzwa kunenge 23 ° C, aeration inogadzirirwa, pane mwenje uye sponge filter. Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti mamiriro makuru emapuranga ndiyo mvura yakasungwa uye imwe mudziyo, umo maanofanira kutamiswa 2-3 mazuva mushure mokuberekwa.

Red-nosed. Izvo zvakare rudzi rwe "tsvina-up" yemvura. Shrimps yakadaro iri mumvura, mhando dzayo dzinogona kusiyaniswa nenzira yavo yekufamba (hadzisi kumhanya, asi kushambira), inogona kurarama mutsva uye mumvura ine munyu. Marefu avo akareba masendimita makumi mana (4 cm). Haafariri zviri mukati megungwa apo kune marudzi ane utsinye uye anokonzerwa nehove. Iva nemuvara wakanaka uye nemhino mu tsvuku tsvuku.

Red cherry. Rudzi urwu rwe shrimp nderimwe remazita anozivikanwa. Izvi zviri muzvikonzero zvizhinji nekuda kwekujeka kwavo kupenya kwakatsvuka uye kupora kwekubereka. Aquarium shrimp cherries vanonyorere kune zvinyorwa uye vanonzwa vakasununguka, kunyange kana aquarium ine nhamba huru yehama dzavo. Vanhurume vane urefu hunenge 2 cm, iyo yakawanda zvikuru kudarika vakadzi (munhu mukuru anosvika 45 mm).

Kubatirana kwehwamanda

Usati watenga aya vanogara vagari vomu aquarium, zvakakosha kufunga kuti dzakawanda zvezvipenyu zvinogona kutora. Somugumisiro, rudzi rusina kufananidzwa uye ruvara rwe shrimp ruchabuda, izvo, kazhinji, hazvina kunaka kwazvo. Nokudaro, zvakakosha kutarisira izvi zvisati zvaitika uye kutenga chete izvo zvipenyu zvisingakwanisi kuva nevana. Kuti tinzwisise zviri nani, tinokupai tafura "Aquarium Shrimp: Compatibility".

Ikoko "+" - kuwirirana kunogoneka, "-" kubatana hakugoneki, "+ -" - asina kudzidza.

Aquarium shrimps: kufanana nehove

Aya arthropods anotungamirira upenyu hwakavanzika zvikuru. Izvo hazvishamisi. Shure kwezvose, shrimps iri mumvura, mhando dzayo dzakasiyana-siyana, dzinonakidza sekudya kwehuwandu hwevagari vepasi pemvura pasi pemvura. Munzvimbo dzomusango ivo vanowanzova chikafu chekudya. Munzvimbo yakasikwa, idzi arthropods dzine nondescript ruvara, nekuda kwekuti dzinoponeswa kubva parufu. Kutenga shrimp tsvuku tsvuku kana yakajeka ye aquarium yako, zvakakosha kugadzirira kwekuti nguva inopfuura icharasikirwa nemuvara wayo. Chikonzero cheizvi chichava hupenyu hwahwo hweusiku, iyo ichapfuura mushure mechinguva.

Kuti uchengetedze shrimp kubva murufu, zvakakosha kuti uzvizive mumakamuri aya apo hove dzisingasviki dzine muromo wemuromo zvishoma pane idzi arthropods. Mushure mezvose, kana vakakodzera "muhukuru," ipapo anenge anenge 100 muzana chivimbiso chichabatwa. Nzvimbo dzinotyisa zvikuru dzehove dzine shrimp hadzigoni kugoverwa:

• Cockerels;
• Swordsmen;
• Scalars;
• Fighters;
• Pasi hove;
• Pecilia;
• Gurus;
• Goldfish ;
• Viviparous carpsubs;
• Molenezii;
• Cichlids;
• Loaches.

Zvirwere

Shrimp, sezvimwe zvinhu zvipenyu, inogona kurwara. Matambudziko anozivikanwa zvikuru aya arthropods anosanganisira zvirwere. Vanogara pahombodo, misumbu, gills, mwoyo uye nerve plexus ye shrimp. Ichi ndicho chinetso chakaipisisa, sechikonzero chaicho chinofa.

Dambudziko rechipiri guru ndiro chirwere chefungal. Iyo inogonawo kukonzera rufu rweva crustaceans, sezvo inogona kunwisa mishonga yose kubva mumuviri wayo uye inouraya iyo nehuipi hwavo.

Kurwisa shrimp uye utachiona hwehutachiona, izvo, kusiyana nehutachiona hwepabhakitiriya, hahupi hupi hunokwanisa kutapurirwa.