Dzinde European yekare uri - chitendero Greece yekare

History anoziva haachipo zvakafanana uye inozivikanwa yechihedheni kutenda pane chitendero weGirisi yekare. VaGiriki - unyanzvi vanhu: vakakwanisa kwereta pfungwa vaIjipiti uye kuzvizivisa yose. Uyezve, funga zvinotevera nyaya yacho Pantheon wavamwari kusvikira zviri hunhu - zvisiri nyore. Nepo madzibaba edu - ari Slavs - vaiva nezvitendero zvavo vechihedheni, mungano Greek tinoziva nani zvikuru.

The pantheon vanamwari Greece yekare

Chitendero Ancient Greece, kufanana nezvimwe zvitendero zvechihedheni, presupposes kuvapo vanamwari vakawanda. Ndianiko asingazivi wemasimbaose gromometalschika Zeus - mwari mukuru, uyo akakunda choumambo chababa vake Kronos vachidonhedzera mugomba risina muTatarosi. Mukadzi Zeus akanga Hera, ari aidzivirira pachoto uye inofara. Maererano nengano, ukama hwavo Zeus akatanga refu vasati varoorana uye pashure muchato Hera kakawanda yakarongwa murume godo uye kurangwa vanoda Zeus zvikuru. Ishe mvura chinhu uye gungwa akadana Poseidon, kuratidza iye munhu guru akavaka ine trident huru muruoko rwake. In paSheori, dzakawira afa, akagara Hadhesi. Chitendero Ancient Greece vaisagona kuita pasina mwarikadzi rudo uye runako - Aphrodite, izvo hurumende pasi zvose vanhu vamwari. Ngano kuudza yokuberekwa Aphrodite kubva furo yegungwa pedyo chitsuwa cheKupro. Kubva musoro Zeus akaberekwa mwarikadzi uchenjeri Athena, zvakanga zvisiri pasi Aphrodite. mwari Zuva Helios ose zuva mangwanani akaenda nengoro zuva nezuva mangwanani denga, inomiririra kutanga zuva idzva. The kupfuura yakaisvonaka naMwari munenge VaGiriki vaidavira mwari Apollo Arts. Hunting yave chinokosha zvokudya marudzi ekare, ukuwo, uye paiva mwari uyo inofananidzira basa ichi - Atemisi. Kunakidzwa uye kupemberera vaGiriki akabatsira mwari waini, Dionysus, uye masimba, vachikudza vacho kazhinji yakarongwa mafaro siyana. Sei vanamwari vaizorarama pasina nhume, kunounza mashoko azvino uno. Hermes akakwanisa kukamhina kwese; kunozivisa kutanga yeOlympic, uye kuudza ichangobva makuhwa pamusoro Olympus, uye kuvazvidza vatambi, vafudzi uye vakurukuri, uyewo kudzivirira akanaka kutengeserana. Greek mungano akatotsanangura shanduko mwaka. Ndiyo chete mwanasikana mwarikadzi zvakabiwa Demeter, Persephone hunhu Hadhesi muumambo hwake pevhu. Rimwe zuva akaona musikana akanaka uye kudanana muHadhesi, achipfuura napamusoro ngoro, ndokumubata akakwevera naye ukarova pasi. Demeter kutambura akaratidza zvakasikwa: waoma, hapana akakura, akatanga kwemvura uye nzara kupararira pakati pavanhu. Gods ainetseka uye takasarudza kukumbira Hadhesi kudzoka Persephone. Kubvira ipapo, mwanasikana anogara naamai vake mwedzi mitanhatu, uye hunhu Anotumbuka, unobereka michero (uye chirimo), uye ipapo kwemwedzi mitanhatu iye anodzokera Hadhesi uye hunhu ichimbomira (kwematsutso nechando).

Tenda vamwari

Religion Ancient Greece yakanga kwete ngano. VaGiriki akagadzira vanamwari, kunyange nzvimbo yokugara; vose vagere mugomo Olympus, mujinga iyo vakabayira. VaGiriki vekare vaida vamwari vavo, inoratidza kuti akanaka, hwakakwana dzavo maonero, simba. vangani netemberi yakavakwa nokukudzwa kwavo, kuvakwa iyo vakatora anopfuura gumi kuedza uye mari? Yeuka, temberi yaAtemisi paEfeso - mumwe zvinoshamisa munyika, chivakwa ane vakawanda mbiru uye akanaka dzimba zvinokosha. Statue vaZeusi Olympic - chimwe chishamiso kwenyika, wakasika kubva dzenzou uye goridhe, zvinosuruvarisa haana kuita izvozvo nhasi. VaGiriki vaidavira kuti vanamwari, uye saka akaedza vafadze navo. Kunyange zvazvo mumwe vanamwari vashoma chaizvo anotaura, asi simba rake rakanga risina parinogumira, izvo kuteerera kunyange Zeus. zita rake - Rock: VaGiriki vaidavira kuti zvichaitirwa vanhu nekunzwikwa vanamwari vasiri vamwari, asi vamwe simba, zvichida mhirizhonga kuti vakatonga Dombo.

Kunyange pashure pokukundwa nevaRoma kuti ibudirire weGirisi yekare haina akarasika mwoyo, uye vakakwanisa kuramba kutenda kwavo. The VaRoma vakauya kunyika yavo, zvakazara vakatanga tsika uye chitendero vaGiriki.