"Princess Tarakanov" mufananidzo K.Flavitskogo: kare, tsananguro

Konstantin Dmitrievich Flavitsky (1830-1866), vatsoropodzi vakawanda rinonzi yokudhirowa mufananidzo. Akafa mangwanani, panguva matatu nematanhatu makore kubva tibhii. "Princess Tarakanov" - mufananidzo immortalized womufananidzo. Asi munhu asina mano asina kubvisa zvachinoreva. Kana pamusoro kanivhasi zvinoratidzira muchindakadzi, nei muchitokisi? Uye nei pevhu akazara mvura? The Fafitera anoziva chaizvo wechiduku akanaka musikana nokutya akamirira awa rake rufu. Dambudziko kunobva muzvinhu zvose zviri mufananidzo. Ndechipi chakavanzika yokuvanda kanivhasi iri panguva Tretyakov Gallery? Verenga nezvazvo munyaya ino.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Ndianiko uyu Princess Tarakanov, uye kana iri tsika chaiye? Mabviro Kuzivikanwa uku zvichiri hainyatsozivikanwi. Vamwe vaongorori vanodavira kuti akanga ari mwanasikana nomubiki kubva muNuremberg, mumwe - kumwene weimba kubva kuPrague. Pane kunyange pfungwa kuti aigona kuva mwana ari Shah wePezhiya. "Tarakanov" akadana vana vasati vari Russian Empress Elizabeth. Kokutanga wechidiki mushingi sokuti pasi zita Mademoiselle Frank, ipapo - Madame Tremuyl, Persian Ali Emet, kusvikira pakupedzisira anozviti Elizabeth Vladimir, mwanasikana Empress, vakaberekwa chakavanzika muchato yokupedzisira ine chaanofarira Razumovsky. Zvakangoitikawo kuti muRussia chete achangobva woutsinye kupandukira Emelyana Pugacheva - ". Tarakanov" mumwe Catherine II aisagona kuramba hanya nomumwe nomumwe anoedzesera chigaro. It anorayiridza Count Orlov nyerusa munyengeri. Iye anonyepedzera kuva kukuchidzira kuti Princess coolly Tarakanova anotsvaka reciprocity kwayo uye kunyange anopa rwake uye mwoyo. The muchato kwaiva kutora nzvimbo muchikepe wokuRussia, vakamira mumigwagwa muna Livorno. Pane muchindakadzi uye akasungwa. A munyengeri mukuru akafa munhare. Ashamiswa nezviitiko izvi, uye kupenda "Princess Tarakanov" akaberekwa. History varombo zvinhu, akacheka upenyu noupwere murima pevhu ari akazotevera vashoma vane ngano.

Chokwadi uye kufungidzira

Official zvinyorwa akati kuti nhare musungwa akafa tibhii muna December 1775. Pazuva rokupedzisira kureurura, haana buritsa zvakavanzika kwakabva mupristi. Asi pane dzimwe vakanyoresa. Zvinozivikanwa kuti muna 1785 akatora jira uye vamwe Princess Tarakanov ainzi Nun Dosifeya wakaitwa mukati masvingo Moscow Ivanovsky wemamongi upenyu mwero. Yakanga mutaviridziro, uye zvakamushanyira Metropolitan Plato nemamwe notables. Dositheus akafa muna February 1810. Iye akavigwa crypt of Romanov youmambo iri Novospassky wemamonk. Zvisinei, muna kuyeuka vanhu rufu Princess vakapoteredzwa ngano. On mumwe wavo, Princess Tarakanov (mufananidzo rakafuridzirwa ngano iyi) rikanyura panguva wakaomarara mafashamo yakaitika September 1777. Munhoroondo yose St. Petersburg yakanga wechitatu uri simba Neva teura. Mvura akasimuka mamita anopfuura matatu pamusoro zvarakanga chechetere.

K. Flavitsky uye nhoroondo yaro

The Artist akazvarirwa mumhuri aivawo nechinzvimbo muhurumende 1830. Akanga nherera mangwanani uye akapedza ake uduku ari zvinosimudzira musha. Zvisinei, tarenda wokucheresa zvakamubatsira kunze dzinopaza vanhu. Akatumwa uri kuchikoro mari Society kusimudzira vemifananidzo. Gare gare akava mudzidzi Purofesa F. A. Bruni. Petersburg Academy of Arts Flavitsky kudzidza pamwe chinokudza muna 1855. Mubayiro vakamuisa basa mudzidzi "hama tengesa Joseph muuranda." Gold menduru akapa Flavitsky mukana zvevoruzhinji mari kupedza makore mashoma Italy, kuvandudza unyanzvi hwavo. Ndiwo ndiye mukuru uye asinganzwisisiki adventuress apo pfungwa akaberekwa kunyora padandemutande. Sketch pairi makore maviri gare gare mufananidzo "Princess Tarakanov" zvakanyorwa, munyori yakaitwa Italy. Kare muna Russia, Flavitsky akapa kuruzhinji kuti kupenda "dzechiKristu kutenda muna muNhandare" (1862), haana akaita nechido zvikuru.

Painting "Princess Tarakanov": tsananguro

On the kanivhasi tinoona musikana akanaka, kuti aponese kubva zvimwe rufu pamubhedha wake. Cold chinozunguzirwa Neva zvose kusvika kamera. mubhedha Prison kare hafu anyangarika pasi pemvura. Wedzerai kunoshamisa maviri nyoro makonzo scrambling pamubhedha uye kukohwa netsoka musungwa wacho. "Princess Tarakanov" - mufananidzo yakavakwa pamusoro misiyano. The kamwe-kwoumbozha rokwe anotarira chivara pane wenhamo pfumbu mhepo casemates. Zvino musikana anozvishongedza vachimwaya bvudzi, hapana, akatya, zvinoita zvekumwe dzeshiri inobatwa mumusungo Russian mujeri hurongwa.

"Princess Tarakanov": mufananidzo-malcontents?

Zvinofanira kufunga nguva iyo padandemutande rakanyorwa. Mumakore 1861-1862, vechiduku vakawanda vari ndichirairira pamusoro utongi hwechiFascist, vakasungwa. Vamwe vavo vakaiswa mujeri muna Petro naPauro nhare uye akafira ikoko. Zvichida, ari firimu nhema vamwe Fronde, kupanduka yakavanzwa? Pasina nokuti kanivhasi Flavitsky nomufaro yokuRussia democratic musasa, uye kutonhora zvikuru nayo akagamuchira nehurumende yeChina. Alexander II, uyo akashanyira pashoo, akarayira kuti ive kupinda mu chokuudzwa, kuti "zvarongwa uyu mufananidzo wakabviswa yokufungidzira, iro rine chokuita nechokwadi dzakaitika." Pashure paizvozvo, vakawanda maberere ostereglos kutenga jira. private mushambadzi chete Tretyakov akaritenga muunganidzwa rangu.

Vanopandukira Princess Tarakanov?

Flavitsky mufananidzo, kana tikafunga izvozvo kunyatsotevera, anoratidza chimwe chinokosha. At maoko Princess Tarakanova mana. Vaviri, pachena zvinoonekwa, kamhina vazodzikisa parutivi muviri. Asi kana imi kunyatsotarisa, unogona kuona maoko maviri, izvo iye vanodada vakayambuka pachipfuva chake. Izvi zvakanga chokutanga romunyori vavariro. Gare gare, akanga achinja ake uye akasarudza kuratidza kukura simba simba Russian hurongwa anotanga mweya yevanhu. Iye akapendwa vayambuka maoko. Asi nokuda kwechikonzero vakamira panze zvakare.