Mwarikadzi uchenjeri. The Greek Goddess uchenjeri

Vagari Greece yekare vaidavira kuti nyika uye munhu upenyu iri kutongwa vamwari. Vakadaidzwa yeOlympic, nekuti nzvimbo yavo akkommodasie ndiye Mount Olympus. Kune vamwari vazhinji, uye upenyu hwavo yakaita vaGiriki kwavo kuvapo zvenyika. Vaidavira kuti Olympians kurarama imwe mhuri yakakura, basa musoro umo Mambo basa vamwari - Zeus.

Ndiani zvakanga yekare vaGiriki Pallas Athena?

Ndakahwina yakawanda ruremekedzo uye rudo vekare vanhu mwanasikana Zeus - Pallas. Athena mungano yechiGiriki - mwarikadzi uchenjeri uye hondo akanaka, patronage ruzivo, unyanzvi uye ounyanzvi. Iye kwainzi muvambi zvechiuto uye vanobudirira nzira, dhigirii ayo anonzi mukukunda zhinji pakurwa. Akanga chikamu mhuri gumi zvikuru Olympians. Airemekedzwa mwarikadzi muGirisi yekare, rivaling kukosha uye kukurumbira pamwe nababa vake - Zeus. Rakanga kuzivikanwa sevakaenzana kwaari uchenjeri uye simba. Vakasiyana nevamwe vanamwari akazvimirira vasingasaruri. Proud kukwanisa kuramba ari mhandara. mwarikadzi uchenjeri vaGiriki zvinoratidzwa Roman Minerva.

Musikana murwi akava aidzivirira vekare vaigara mumaguta uye inotaura. Sezvo Rinobatanidzwa kukura sayenzi ounyanzvi. Athena - vane ungwaru, unyanzvi uye unyanzvi. Greek chiperengo zita mwarikadzi - Ἀθηνᾶ, vashoma - Afinayya. Zita iri ngano munhu ainzi guta hombe vomuAtene.

The pakuonekwa mwarikadzi uchenjeri mukufananidzira yekare

VaGiriki akapa Athena kujairika uye anoshamisa chitarisiko, kuitira kuti kuva nyore anosiyaniswa nezvimwe yeOlympia vanamwarikadzi. Mwanasikana Zeus allocates kushandisa anoti kuri mumashoko yakasimba hafu yevanhu. Mwarikadzi Uchenjeri ichifananidzwa varefu, mukadzi akanaka akapfeka murwi dzokurwa. musoro wake ari yakashongedzwa nemasango uye anodzivirira unodzivirira ngowani rurefu penyika. Mumaoko Athens - pfumo nenhovo, akafukidza nyoka ganda pamwe chishongo ari muchimiro musoro pakati Medusa ari Gorgon. The Greek mwarikadzi uchenjeri, anoenda achiperekedzwa nemhuka matsvene. Zvinonzi Kazhinji vanoratidzwa vaine mapapiro Nike. Symbol uchenjeri kwake zvaiva zizi uye nyoka.

VaGiriki vekare anorondedzerwa nayo sezvinotevera: Kosi uye mashava bvudzi. Homer zvinhu varo inonzi "sovookimi", ichijekesa kunaka kukuru maziso. The manyuko Virgil ane kukamuka zvinokosha apo Cyclops ari echoto pamusoro Vulcan loschat nokuda Pallas uto zvombo uye simba rakavhara chikero avo nyoka.

pakuberekwa

Typical ngano Greek aiva kujairika nyaya yacho chidzoke mwarikadzi akaberekwa. Kune shanduro dzakawanda, rakajairika chinopiwa mu "Theogony" anonzi Hesiod.

Pachake mambo vamwari Athena inotumidzwa kuberekwa kwayo. Wemasimbaose Zeus ari Thunderer akadzidza kuti mumimba Metis, mudzimai wake wokutanga, uri mwana kwakajeka pfungwa uye simba rakakwana. Mwana rakaprofitwa kupfuura uchenjeri vabereki vake. chakavanzika ichi Moira akaudza Zeus - mwarikadzi wematambudziko. Kutya kutinhira kuti akaberekwa, mwana angakukundisai naye Olympic choushe. Kuti vadzivise inotyisa mugumo iye lulled mudzimai ane pamuviri uye ikavamedza nayo. Pakarepo Zeus akakunda ane sabvumika nomusoro. Akadana mwanakomana Hephaestus, iye akapa kuti kucheka musoro nedemo, vachitarisira kubvisa kushungurudzika nemarwadzo uye ruzha anoshamisa mune musoro wangu. Hephaestus vasingagoni kuteerera baba vake. Wakapamura dehenya rimwe chete famba. Uye munyika vamwari waiva musoro mutongi mukuru wenyika Olympians murwi mukuru - Athena, mwarikadzi uchenjeri. Iye akazviratidza chikavhiringidzwa Olympians zvizere muchiuto zvombo: mune kupenyerera nezvengowani, nepfumo nenhovo. Meso ake zvitema tichiratidza uchenjeri uye kururamisira, rose pakuonekwa Mhandara akanga azere zvinoshamisa runako naMwari. Akabvuma uye vakarumbidza Olympians akaberekwa kufarira mwana waZeusi - risingakundiki Pallas. mai vake ikavamedza - Metis, akapiwa kusafa, akaramba zvachose kurarama mumuviri wake, akamupa zano rakanaka uye akabatsira kutonga nyika.

In nhetembo yake Homer haana kuteerera ngano yokuberekwa Athena. Vanyori akazotevera zvizvarwa zvakawedzera nyaya mashoko mutsa uye embellished kwazvo. Saka, maererano Pindar, panguva yokuberekwa Murwi dzomuRodzi kwakatanga kunaya kubva yendarama madonhwe.

Kupi uye kana iye akaberekwa mwarikadzi uchenjeri? chinjana neshanduro

Pane dzimwe nyaya akamubereka. Greek Aristokl munyori anorondedzera kuberekwa Athena kubva gore somugumisiro ane mheni akarova akatuma Thunderer. Uyezve, chiitiko ichi kunoitika muKrete. ngano ichi - kuratidzwa kumifananidzo yekare sei kuuya mheni uye kutinhira hombe thundercloud. Pane dzimwe shanduro dzakati siyana mazita vabereki.

The venhoroondo dzekare uye kare, pane kusawirirana panyaya apo musikana akaberekwa. In nyaya Aeschylus nzvimbo yake yokuberekwa - Libya, nharaunda iri pedyo Lake Tritonidai. Herodotus anonyora zvaitendwa vaRibhia kuti Athena - wedzinza Poseidon. Nyaya Apollonius cheRhodes mwarikadzi uchenjeri, akaberekwa pedyo Lake Triton.

Pausanias anounza kuvazukuru nyaya, iyo inorondedzera kuberekwa Pallas pakanga aritari Zeus muna Aliferov (Arcadia).

Uyewo nzvimbo yokuberekwa Athena vaiona Boeotian alalcomenes guta, apo, maererano vagari vemo, zvakanga vykormlena vanhu.

Zuva kuberekwa mwari nenguva zuva kwainzi Panathenaic 28th gekatombeona unoenderana musi 18 Nyamavhuvhu. Uye basa kumatare wacho ambomiswa pazuva iroro. The "Chronicon" mugore yokuberekwa Musikana anonzi 237 fung waAbrahamu, mu nekarenda yedu - 1780 BC

Athena ari mungano: ari kubatwa zviri Troy

Mumwe nevakawanda yemisoro mungano yechiGiriki, yakanga hondo vaGiriki vekare pamwe Trojan namambo Paris, izvo yakaguma kubatwa Troy Odysseus 'kunozivikanwa kukunda. VaGiriki vekare anonzi Athena urongwa yose pakuvaka bhiza Trojan. mwarikadzi uchenjeri kunoita nevaGiriki. Euripides akaona kuti kuparadzwa Troy - migumisiro kutsamwa uye hasha Pallas.

Chii chakaita kuparadzwa Troy, Athena? Hazvisi pachena, asi Achaeans vakavakira bhiza pamusoro wayo kuronga uye pasi utungamiriri wake. In aendesa Quintus Simina pfungwa chinorondedzerwa zvakadzama sezvo palladium, kuti ari hope Achaeans, anodzidzisa ounyanzvi dzavo. Nemhaka mwarikadzi ruzivo, chivako rakapera mumazuva matatu. Ostensibly Achaean madzishe akateterera Athens akomborere zvisikwa zvavo. Uyezve, palladium, dziri mutumwa zano rokuti Odyssey nzvimbo bhiza Achaean varwi. Gare gare, akawana kuenda kuhondo magamba zvokudya vamwari, anogona kubvisa nzara.

Under patronage yake vaGiriki vabate Troy uye kuwana yakawanda nepfuma. Night kuparadzwa guta Pallas anogara pachigaro Acropolis iri kudzvokora kwayo zvombo uye anoshevedza vaGiriki mukukunda.

Athena - the muvambi uye anorichengeta anonzi

mwarikadzi uchenjeri vaGiriki vekare - muvambi wenyika, ari initiator yokurwa, kuti muparamende uye muvambi vaAtene dare - paAreyopago. Ari zvombo kuti zvigadzirwa zvayo uye ngoro chikepe, nyere uye hwamanda, zvedongo tableware, hara, chokurimisa, joko nenzombe uye matomu namabhiza.

Greek musikana asati muchato vakauya mwarikadzi bvudzi chibayiro. Pane anotaura mhandara muprisitikadzi Temberi Athena. Pallas anodzivirira akaroora vakadzi. Vamwe matsime Pallada anotaurwa soMudziviriri kuvafambisi vengarava uye vavaki vengarava. Iye naivowo vatenzi nesimbi, kudzidzisa Daedalus. Athena akapa vanhu ruzivo kurukiswa uye kubika. In yekare mungano yechiGiriki uchida tsananguro rubatsiro nyaya mwarikadzi vakaita siyana zvinoshamisa zvakapembererwa wemagamba.

Kapoka Athena

Uchenjeri mwarikadzi ainamatwa zvose kumatunhu Ancient Greece. Iye chose yakawanda Acropolis, kusanganisira Atene, Argos, Sparta, Megara, uye nhatu Trézény. Pallas - mwene guta Kremlin uye muchiGiriki vanhu. In Attica yakanga chikuru nouMwari ehurumende uye muguta reAtene.