Church of St. George muna Ladoga. Church St. George (Old Ladoga)

The musha Ladoga muna Leningrad dunhu - mumwe mukuru nemisha iri kuchamhembe-nechokumadokero Russia. Rakanga pano mangwanani Ages yakatanga Russian statehood. In yechipiri yezana XII remakore kunotanga Christianisation pamusoro idzi. Panguva chirongwa kuti Bishop Niphon muna Ladoga akavaka nomwe (maererano kumwewo - sere) mutemberi. Kusvikira zvino chete vakachengetedzwa chose muchechi St. George muna Ladoga uye Cathedral iri kubvuma komuganhu pacho.

Nhoroondo pakuvaka kereke St. George

Temberi yakavakwa pashure mukukunda mauto eRussia pamusoro yeSweden musi Voronege rwizi. Musi chaiwo kutanga kuvaka haina kunotsanangurwa, zvinonzi chete anozivikanwa kuti chechi yakanga yakavakwa 1165-1166 gg. Muna 1445 rusvingo kumativi temberi akakura wemamongi. Muvambi wemamongi rakanga Bhishopu Mukuru Novgorod Efimov. Ishe akateerera zvikuru nderokugadzira kereke, uyewo mifananidzo pamasvingo wemamongi. Pashure pemakore akawanda kudaro Pamifananidzo vaida updating. Pamberi Artists vakanga hwakadenhwa kuchengeta mifananidzo vekare uye kuti pave murals itsva kutevera kare vava manyorerwo uye kugutsikana.

Panguva iyo temberi akazadza denga idzva, kwakatsiva atari mhinganidzo, tinoisa maviri-weDanho iconostasis. In akadaro ugaro iripo dzaitangira Troubles (XVI-XVII CC.).

Mumakore 1584-1586 kereke St. George muna Ladoga akasiyana mukoko rokufukidza hwakavigwa mumakamuri uye conical rising kupera. Kwemakore wokumavirira France yave wanamatira dvuhprolotnuyu belfry. Munguva overhaul wekereke iri 1683-1684 gg. mukoko hipped pakavha kutsiviwa, upgraded ari dhiramu, vakaisa mahwindo mana, akapedza rastesku hwindo mawindo. Zvinosuruvarisa panguva ino hatina kubhadhara zvakakwana kuteerera Pamifananidzo, mazhinji vakaunzwa pasi kubva masvingo uye vakarasika pasi pasi idzva.

Scientific kudzorerwa kwetemberi

Kufarira rekare Russian kupenda akanga vainzi pakutanga pamusoro XIX remakore. Church of St. George muna Ladoga, ane nhoroondo odzokera emakore, akauya pasi patronage of Imperial Archaeological Commission. Nokuedza iyi pakati Pamifananidzo makaponeswa. Nokukopa mifananidzo zvaisanganisira womufananidzo VA Prokhorov, NE Brandenburg. Vaongorori wokuRussia kare VN Lazarev, VV Suslov akadzidza unyanzvi zvinhu Pamifananidzo.

In XX remakore mabasa pamusoro kudzorerwa kwetemberi, rakanga vagadzwe 1904. By inofara masanga, Chechi St. George muna Ladoga vakapukunyuka kuparadzwa dzinotyisa munguva ngwizhingwi kusatendera. Kubatsira kuvandudzwa kwezvinhu wemamongi vane ezvivako, vanyori venhau dzakaitika, vanodhirowa mifananidzo, kudzoreredzwa okudhindira - VV Danilov, ea Dobmrovskaya, AA Draga nevamwe. Muna 1996, basa kudzorerwa rakapera. Somugumisiro, Church St. George vakaberekwa yepakutanga chitarisiko. Masvingo etemberi akasunungurwa kubva nomweni accretions, uye ikozvino pfungwa ungano akapa hwakawanda huripo mabasa ounyanzvi yekare.

About Saint George

The musande aive chechi akafira mutsvene George kuti chakaita vokwake kugamuchira chiKristu. Anobata vagere Palestine chiKristu waiva mugumisiro mukukunda mutsvene pamusoro masimba zvakaipa inonzi Chishamiso St. George uye Dragon.

Panguva iyoyo, vagari Palestinian guta reEbhari vaiva vahedheni. Vagari vanotya kwazvo nyoka anotyisa kuti vaigara mudziva uye kudya vanhu. Kuti aponese vaanotonga, mambo akarayira kuti aupiwe kudyiwa nenyoka Mumwe mwana daily. Kamwe vana muguta vasara, uye chibayiro chisikwa vakauya muchindakadzi.

Girl yakamira pamhenderekedzo pegungwa, akasiya kuna mugumo wake, pakarepo, pasina, kwakaonekwa webhiza. Yaiva St. George, akatasva achitsigira vagari. Achibatsirwa naMwari, muzita raJesu Kristu, nyoka vakakundwa, akasungwa uye yakapiwa wazvakaitika namaParistina. Kuona yaparadzwa chikara, vanhu vakafara uye vakatenda muna Kristu.

George uye neShato chiri muShoko eponymous kuvake. Chiso St. George kunokunda chikara, inomiririra kukunda munhu pamusoro masimba zvakaipa pamusoro kwekunetekara kwavo, nokuchiva kusava nechokwadi mukutenda. Hondo zvakaipa ndiko kuva kwete chete yakatipoteredza, asi matiri.

Church of St. George muna Ladoga architecture

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, anoonga basa vakawanda unobereka, temberi akadzorerwa yaro yepakutanga chimiro. Chivako machisi manyorero zvivako pre-Mongol yaitonga vechitendero. Mumwe-domed chechi, ane mbiru ina uye nhatu apses ravnovysokih. Kukwirira tembere iri gumi metres vakagara munzvimbo iri mativi mamita manomwe navaviri.

Mahwindo kuchamhembe, kumaodzanyemba nokumabvazuva pamadziro vanosarudzirwa asymmetrically. Traditional symmetry dzinogona kurondwa chete rwokumavirira France. Kuburikidza ichi mapurani akaitwa muna netemberi anounza zvimwe simba, chivako haruzvitsvakiri classically kuzviomesera uye maererano.

Asymmetry ane dzichipfekeka kukosha: mahwindo akaronga zvokuti chiedza apinda mumba. Hwindo mawindo ari fenzi nezasi pamadziro kuvakwa sezvo chepiramidhi. Mahwindo, izvo riri nechepasi, pasi maberere akazarurwa. Kwaya pauriri ari kumadokero kukona chechi rechipiri chokuita ne yemapuranga decking. The pamasitepisi inotisvitsa maberere, riri kumadokero pamadziro.

divi Eastern pamusoro pamadziro etemberi fenzi zvishoma aiitwa maduku, kuti apse kufanana akamanikidzwa kupinda rusvingo dhiramu iri haachatauri zvikuru kumabvazuva. The Church hachisi centric, izvo aiita Novgorod mavakirwo nguva idzodzo. Temberi yakavakwa munhare, saka vatenzi dzakamanikidzwa kufungawo hunotovapo zvivako.

temberi kupenda

Church St. George pamwe Pamifananidzo ari kutanga XII remakore. Byzantine ART zvakanyatsobatana evanhu zvinodiwa Ancient Rus. Kugadzwa emifananidzo - kudzidzisa vanhu, kubatana vomuchechi kuti tsika dzechiKristu. Zvikurukuru airemekedzwa munyika Novgorod nyika yakanga St. Kliment Rimsky.

Pamifananidzo St. George Church vakaitwa chete nemanyorerwo. The vemifananidzo iyoyo vapiwe zvakafanira zvekushandisa unyanzvi, akanzwa ruvara, vaiziva rokuti uye mitemo nekuita mapatani vane temberi nzvimbo.

To dzakararama chete muzvishanu Pamifananidzo. More zvakajeka kuoneka dzose dhiramu ose rising uye dzakapendwa murwiyo "Kukwidzwa". Pamusoro pearitari zvinomiririra madzimambo, vaprofita David naSoromoni, Novgorod airemekedzwa uchenjeri hwavo uye nehanya nevaKristu. Nokuti vatongi akashandura zviso vakuru: Isaya, Jeremia, Micah, naGidhiyoni, aNahumi, Ezekiel. Uyewo, mufananidzo Our Lady akaponesa Arhangela Gavriila, Bishop Ioanna Milostivogo, Georgiya Pobedonostsa, ngirozi.

Town chechi

The Church of St. George mumusha Staraya Ladoga. Ndicho mukuru kugarwa muna Leningrad mudunhu. Zvivako okutanga pano vaakawana 753. Ladoga rinotaurwa "zvakaedza zvekare Years" ave nhaka Prince Rurik. Maererano ari Novgorod Chronicle, mumusha vakaviga Ouprofita Oleg.

Kuwedzera St. George Church, Old Ladoga ine eponymous Museum-kuchengeterwa, Staraya Ladoga Fortress, munhukadzi uye varume dzemamongi.