Alexander 1 Board

Ushe Alexander 1 akanga ari makore yenhamo nekuda yose Europe Napoleon kuti rutsigiro rwemauto. "Alexander" rinoshandurwa kuti "mukundi", uye mambo zvakazara wakarurama zita rayo anozvikudza kuti akapa Crowned mbuya vake Catherine II.

In mishomanana, kusvikira chiedza ramangwana Emperor Alexander muSt Petersburg yakanga kupfuura ngozi mafashamo ramakore rechi18. Mvura akasimuka pamusoro mamita matatu. Amai Alexander, mudzimai Emperor Paul Petrovich akanga chaizvo vakatya kuti iye aitya zvose preterm kuzvarwa, asi hapana chakaitika. 1 Alexander pachake akaona mafashamo iyi 1777 chiratidzo chokuti akanga apiwa pamusoro asati aberekwa.

Education of mugari wenhaka kuti mufaro munyaya mbuya vake, Catherine II. Iye vakanhonga wake anodiwa muzukuru Vaperekedzi, iye akanyora mirayiridzo inokosha mune chero nzira zvakakodzera kuita dzidzo uye kurovedza. baba Alexander, Mambo Paul 1, uyewo akatsvaka kurera mwanakomana wake pamusoro mitemo yake kunyatsoteerera uye akabvunza kunyatsoomerera kuteerera. kupikiswa uku baba vake naambuya akasiya zvisingafi zvakakanganwika chimiro duku Alexander. Akanga Kazhinji kuungudza - vaakagara kuteerera, sei kuti vazvibate. Izvi zvakadzidzisa ramangwana pamambo kuti zindoga uye vanzurudzo.

Pamukwidzwa chigaro Alexander 1, nokuda zvinosuwisa mumuzinda. baba vake, Paul 1, adzipwa iri rangano, iyo Alexander aiziva. Kunyange zvakadaro, mashoko ari rufu rwababa vake Alexander akauya zvinenge kufenda. Mazuva mashoma gare gare, aisagona kuuya upenyu uye vakateerera yose vamukira. Ushe Alexander 1 rakatanga muna 1801, paaiva nemakore 24 okuberekwa. Rest hwake mambo achatambura uye zvose mumatambudziko muupenyu kuona kuranga rakabatanidzwawo kupondwa Paul 1 kuzvidemba.

Pakutanga ushe Alexander 1 ndipo abolition vatana mitemo uye mitemo nezvevanakomana panguva, Paul. Ose avakuru vakanga vadzoka achanyadziswa kodzero uye mazita okuremekedza. Vapristi vakasunungurwa kubva koporo kurangwa, Secret Office uye Secret rwendo dzakavharwa, vakatangazve maitiro nesananguro vamiririri kwamachinda.

Alexander 1 Vaitarisira nokubviswa basa kunyange nguo vakanga vawedzera pasi Paul 1. Masoja ezvinhu zvokuyamura vakasimudza wigs jena mhotsi dzangu uye vehurumende pamisara zvakare kupfeka Mabhachi, majasi uye kumativi heti.

Nokumukira mambo zvishoma akatumira kubva yamambo; vamwe kuSiberia, vamwe eCaucasus.

Ushe Alexander 1 yakatanga mwero-sunungukei kuchinja, drafts iyo yakatanga Kesari pachake uye shamwari dzake vaduku: Prince Kochubei Novosiltsev Count, Count Stroganov. "ReDare Public Safety," vakadana mabasa avo. Burghers uye vatengesi vaibvumirwa kugamuchira isingagarwi nyika, akazarura Tsarskoye tiiviste Lyceum, kuti kumayunivhesiti vakanga nheyo mumaguta akasiyana-siyana Russia.

yepedyo mutevedzeri Alexander kubvira 1808, inova Munyori weHurumende Speransky, uyo aivawo mutsigiri vanoshingaira ehurumende zvinhu. Mugore iroro Kesari akagadza Minister Hondo AA Arakcheev, aimbova protege 1. Pauro Aidavira kuti Arakcheev "akavimbika pasina kumeso", saka kuvimba naye kuti ape murayiro kuti akapa pamberi.

Ushe Alexander 1 achiri asina rinopikisa kuchinja, saka kunyange kubva chirongwa Speransky hurumende kuchinja kunge chinozoiswa chete zvinhu zvikuru "akachengeteka". Special kutsungirira uye kwemashoko mambo haana kuratidza.

In vatorwa mutemo, zvakafanana mufananidzo. Russia akasaina rugare zvibvumirano zvakananga Britain uye France, kuedza kuita pakati nyika mbiri. Zvisinei, muna 1805, Alexander 1 akamanikidzwa kubatana wemasangano pamusoro France, sezvo aiva kutanga chaiyo kutyisidzira uranda kubudikidza Napoleon yose Europe. Gore iroro, mauto omubatanidzwa (Austria, Russia uye Prussia) akatambura unorema kukundwa panguva Austerlitz uye Friedland, izvo zvakazoita kuti kusaina kuti Rugare Tilsit pamwe Napoleon.

Asi ichi nyika yakanga kusimba kwazvo, uye mberi Russia aitarisira hondo 1812, kunoparadza moto of Moscow uye wakakura zvikuru hondo Borodino chokupedzisira. The French Madzingwa Russia, uye uto Russian achipembererwa dzaidzidziswa nyika dzokuEurope kuti Paris. Alexander 1 kwaifanira kuva mununuri uye kutungamira mubatanidzwa European nyika pamusoro France.

Pamusoro-soro Vakakurumbira Alexander akava kupinda wake wehondo yakakunda Paris. Kwataigara, nechokwadi chokuti guta ravo rirege kupiswa nechido uye tichifara akakwazisa eRussia. Naizvozvo, ushe Alexander 1, vanhu vazhinji kufambidzana pamwe yenhamo kukunda pamusoro Napoleon muhondo 1812.

Wakabata pamwe Bonaparte, mambo rwakamira akarurama kuchinja munyika yake. Speransky akabviswa mbiru dzose uye akatuma kuutapwa muna Nizhny Novgorod. Landlords akabvumira zvakare kuti vabvume kuutapwa serfs kuSiberia pasina kutongwa. The mumayunivhesiti vave akatanga kuti vasakwanisa kuzviraramira.

Panguva iyoyowo, uye muSt Petersburg, uye Moscow akatanga vanoshingaira kukudziridza rechitendero-rakavanzika sangano. Masonic vadzimu, izvo zvinorambidzwa Catherine II, akasvika upenyu zvakare. Ushe Alexander 1 wakapinda tsika Rumhangapanga uye zvitendwa.

SaSachigaro Revafundisi St. Petersburg akapa Patriarch uye Revafundisi nhengo neMutungamiriri mambo pachake. Pamutemo vakatevera Revafundisi kushanda mukuru muchuchisi, mumwe Alexander 1, Prince Golitsyn. Muna 1817 iye ndokunanga Bazi Religious Affairs, dzakatangwa chirevo chamambo. Zvakanaka vanhu vakazadzwa zvishoma nezvishoma zvose guru zvitendwa uye zvechitendero kukwidziridzwa. Dzakawanda seances, Bible Society, imba kereke vokune tsika vakaita mweya manyepo uye kukuisa ngozi nheyo Faith Orthodox.

Naizvozvo, Chechi akazivisa hondo zvitendwa. Akatungamirira sangano mumongi Photius. Iye akanyatsotevera musangano Mystics, chii mabhuku zvibereko chii mashoko akabuda zvakavapoteredza. Akatuka navavaki pachena, akapisa bhuku ravo. The Minister Hondo Arakcheyev akatsigira vafundisi veOrthodox muhondo iyi, saka zvachose kumanikidzwa Golitsyn vaifanira kusiya. Asi Zvisaririra zvitendwa zvakasimba midzi kwenguva refu vakazviitira vainzwa pakati Russian yakakwirira munzanga.

The chaizvo chete Alexander 1 ari 20s remakore rechi19 kuramba vakatanga kushanyira dzemamongi uye akataura chido chake chokuti murege. Chero okushora ose conspiracies uye epachivande regai kuubata zvakare. All zviitiko iye anoona sechirango pokufa kwababa vake uye nokuda kwake havagoni. Anoda kurega uye kuzvipira upenyu ramangwana rokuyananisira.

Board Alexander 1zavershilos muna 1825 - maererano nemagwaro akafa muna Taganrog, iye apo akanga aenda wake kubata. Emperor vakatamira St. Petersburg ari namahwindo pabhokisi. Vakaona vakati kuti chiso kwayo achinja zvikuru. Maererano runyerekupe, panguva iyoyo vari Taganrog, akafa rekutakura, zvikuru zvakafanana chitarisiko kuna Alexander. Kusvikira zvino, vanhu vazhinji vanotenda kuti Kesari akashandisa chiitiko kusiya chigaro uye vafambe. Like kana kwete - enhoroondo zvinhu iyi.

Zvakabuda rokutonga Alexander 1 anogona kupfupikiswa sezvinotevera: zvakaita ushe zvikuru dzisingapindirani, iro rakatanga worupo okuchinja chikatsiviwa omarara Rumhangapanga. Panguva iyoyowo, Alexander 1 nokusingaperi akapinda nhoroondo sezvo akasunungura Russia uye yose Europe. Iye airemekedzwa uye vakarumbidza, kuyemurwa uye vakarumbidza, asi hana pachake havana kumutendera zororo nokusingaperi.