Ndiani Chapaev Vasiliy Ivanovich? Chapaev VI - Boka mutungamiri Red Army, gamba of Civil War. Biography, mibayiro, ndangariro

Ndiani Chapaev ndiani? Haisi chete varwi vehondo mbiri, icho chiratidzo nenguva pokuwa umambo uye kumukira. Aitambisa basa rinokosha muna Civil Hondo mundima Russian Empire. The Red Army pasi utungamiriri hwake vaibata unorema kukundwa kuna General Kolchak pamusoro Eastern Front. Chapayev pachake waiva chiratidzo tsvuku Cossack ushingi. mufananidzo wake ari kushingaira inoshandiswa kutambudza uye manyepo sezvo panguva Civil War, uye Soviet Union.

Vasily Chapayev: Biography

Akazvarwa musi 28 January (9 February) 1887 muKazan province. Vabereki vake vaiva vanhuwo vanhuwo zvavo. Vashoma Vasily unonzi mashoko akarurama. Sezvo akayeuka munun'una yakakurumbira Red Army, zita Chapaev aiva wokutanga zita remadunhurirwa rokuti. Zvichipomerwa sekuru Basil aishanda ari foromani pakuvaka pamwe uye kuramba akadanidzira ake pasi: "(" tora ") Kubvira ipapo, yakasvika pakuzivikanwa se Chapayev, kuti nokukurumidza akava zita izvozvo zvinoratidza pacharo" Chepa Chepa.! ". Chapayev Vasily Ivanovich norudzi" dzvuku. "Cossack isina kupera. Maererano nedzimwe mishumo, mai vake rakanga chuvashkoy.

mhuri Chapaevo chaizvo guru. Kuwedzera Basil, aiva nevana vatanhatu. Vabereki vangu vakashanda nesimba, asi mhuri ichiri vaigara urombo. Naizvozvo, makore mashomanana pashure pokuberekwa yokupedzisira mwana ivo vatamire Samara province. Baba Basil, uyo aida kumupa dzidzo, anohupa chikoro kereke. Panguva iyoyo, baba vake hama Sponsors. Pakutanga, vabereki vaida kuva mupristi Vasily, uyewo dzimwe hama. Zvisinei, mumatsutso 1908 Chapaeva akadana nokuda kwehondo. chikwata chake rimire Kiev. Zvisinei, pashure mishomanana Vasily hwakatamisirwa chengetedza. Ndiani Chapaev ndiye, ari Kiev Military District vasingazivi, saka kuti vanyatsoona chikonzero ichi chinoshamisa chisarudzo hazvibviri. Maererano pamutemo shanduro, iyo kudzingwa kwakakonzerwa chirwere. Munguva Soviet, yaiva yakakurumbira dzidziso kuti Vasili akanga adzingwa hondo pamusana enyika unreliability. Parakasvika musha nyasha pachinzvimbo chevatatu murwi nevarwi.

Basil imba anoshanda somuvezi. Nokukurumidza kuroorwa Pelagia Metlino, izvo chinoita kuti mwanasikana womupristi yemo. In mapfumbamwe namakumi rechipfumbamwe, varoorana. Pakarepo kutamira reDimitrovgrad uye kurarama ikoko. Negore regumi namana the World War First kunotanga. The Imperial Mauto richikurudzira zvose muuto, kwete kunze, uye zvinova Chapaev. Biography kuti Basil somunhu hondo kunotanga ipapo.

The War World First

Vasily akaunganidza zana nemakumi mashanu namapfumbamwe hondo yacho kudanda, iyo yakamira guta Atkarsk. Ikoko akadzidzisa uye retrained. Mwedzi miviri gare gare, iye rwunotumirwa mberi. Auya Galicia, apo paku- kukuru achirwa vokuGermany uye rweAustro-Hungarians. Cold chando neshanu kuramba kukombwa Przemysl. Mauto Russian ndatanga kugadzira kuvhiyiwa kuti kupaza munharaunda Hungary. Nokuti ichi zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti vaende Hungarian mapani, izvo chaitadzisa nokusimbaradza pakati Austrians iri Carpathians. In pemwedzi January akatanga anenge mawa kurwisa mativi. Hondo German Empire akanga achironga kusimudza kukombwa Przemysl sokuronga zvinokosha uye mbudo kuti rwemberi mauto eRussia.

VI Chapaev muchirongwa Carpathian kutoshanda. Mumakomo vakatanga vakasindimara kurwa. Hondo kwakaitika akaoma mamiriro ekunze. Pemipata nguva ino akaputirwa zvinenge zvakakwana nesinou. Uyewo, dzakaonda mhepo kunokanganisa mamiriro eutano varwi vanenge vakakurira pamusoro sandara nomunzvimbo dzine. Chapaev akakuvadzwa muna imwe hondo, uye dzimwe nguva ari muchipatara.

Pakurwa Carpathians

Mushure rinorema kurwa, mauto Russian vachiri akakwanisa kutora mukuru pasi uye kuhwina tactical chechetere. Zvisinei, tsime vakatanga hombe kurwisa muvengi. Mauto eGermany akanga achienda kurwisa kubva East Prussia uye tenderedza mauto Russian munzvimbo Warsaw. Panguva ino, zvokutora chikamu wehondo youmambo yakanga rakabayirwa kuchinja zvakaoma Carpathians uye kugona kufamba nokukurumidza. Uto The Russian rakanga zvikuru akashongedzerwa. VokuGermany uye Austrians kwakange zvachose Hukuru iri rinorema pfuti uye zvigwagwagwa mu. Somuenzaniso, vanhu vokuGermany vakanga vatova makumi mapfumbamwe namatanhatu pfuti, uye mauto Russian vane hapana. VI Chapaev aiva chikamu kuenda kubva kuPoland muna 1915. kukundwa ichi offsetting zvose zvavakawana kweuto Russian negore regumi namana mushandirapamwe, uye mune Carpathian kutoshanda. Asi iye akanga ane simba kupfuura tsika nokurova.

Budiriro Mauto Russian

Chapaev ndiani, akazivikanwa muna Belgorayskom hondo panguva yakakurumbira Brusilov budiriro. Summer nemitanhatu gore rakatanga hombe tsamwisa ne Russian Lutsk. Vaivavarira kuti basa Galicia uye Volyn, muvengi kubatwa rwomudzivisi. Mushure anoverengeka maawa rokugadzirira atirari ose mauto vakaenda pamusoro tsamwisa mberi. Pazuva rokutanga vakakwanisa kupaza wokutanga kudzivirira uye akakunda yakawanda mikombe. By September kushanda chapera. VokuGermany uye Austrians akarasikirwa masoja hafu yemiriyoni vakaurayiwa, akuvadzwa uye akabatwa. Nokuti kuva noushingi Basil Chapaev akagamuchira George Cross.

homecoming

Home Chapaev akadzokera chinzvimbo sajeni. Kwenguva refu ndaiva muchipatara. Panguva ino kuchinja vakanga kutanga munyika. Chapaev, kufanana mamiriyoni vashandi Russian akanga kugutsikana chaizvo chete mamiriro ezvinhu munyika. The nemararamiro pazvairamba, magariro Mipata pakati kuvanokudzwa "vakawanda" kwaingova anotyisa. Plus, munhu zvakajeka zuva hondo yakauraya zviuru nemasoja. Somugumisiro mhirizhonga munyika yakasvika yaro yepamusoro muna February. In St. Petersburg, akatanga chimurenga. Mambo abdicated, uye simba ndokupfuura dikidiki Government. Vasily vakaita zvakanaka kuchinja itsva. Muna September, nemanomwe gore akabatana Bolshevik Party. Somunhu ane kuhondo ruzivo, izvozvo kunoongwa zvikuru. Naizvozvo, iye akagadzwa wehondo inifanduri chemazana chehondo.

Pakutanga Civil War

Pashure Basil akaratidza unyanzvi ake, iye akagadzwa Commissioner yose County. Zvinenge autonomously mubasa paumbwe rechiKomonisiti muhondo dzakabatana. Munguva pfupi nguva vakakwanisa kuronga Red Guard 14 battalions. Inenge kubvira pakutanga hondo yose Ural nharaunda maigara nevachena. Izvi nokuda tsindirana yakagara Cossacks mundima. Naizvozvo Chapayev mauto uchishanda ezvinhu zvakaoma. White haana kunyange kutakura kubuda kunyatsoongorora, nekuti chero pane mutsvuku, vagari vemo vakanga vanhu vakanga akashuma dzavo nhamba, zvombo uye akaita mamwe mashoko anokosha.

The tsvuku

Winter kwakamutsa hasha kurwisana pa Tsaritsyn. General Kaledin inowanika varume vakasarudzwa vane shure yaiva yakanaka yetsiva ruzivo. Uye vazhinji vakanga vakadzidziswa unyanzvi hondo kubva pauduku. Asi Chapaev akabudirira pfupi kudzidzisa vashandi uye vanhuwo zvavo kuti vakarwa ndima chete nemauto. Zvadaro, ayo remubatanidzwa akabatanidza hondo chaiyo. sezvamunoita Its Vasily anobatanidzwa chipatapata Uralsk. Munguva kurwa, akakuvadzwa ari musoro. Pashure kuguma pamushandirapamwe wakaitwa nokubatanidzwazve, nokupwanya varindi pamusoro regiments maviri, akatangawo bhurigedhi pasi ake murayiro.

Summer namasere gore yevagari chipatapata. Czechoslovak nechisimba akakunda Nikolaevsk, apo isingasviki gore rakapera, vakatara simba Soviet, pamwe kutora mukana of Chapayev. Anongoda yose Ural kumiganhu kudzorwa nevachena. Pugachev chikwata (mumwe regiments vaipfeka zita Pugachev) akakomberedza guta uye pashure pemazuva akawanda rinorema kurwisana unonyangadzwa naye. Muhondo kuti Nikolaevsk Red Army ndarwa dzinotyisa nevachena kuti vakawanda vakatiza hondo. Pashure paizvozvo, munenge ndiye Chapaev, anozivikanwa munyika kuchamhembe Russia. In yechando, gore namasere Vasily vakadzidziswa panguva Academy of General Staff. Pashure anopiwa pambiru Commissioner.

wemasoja

Mwedzi mitanhatu gare gare, Chapaev bhurigedhi mukuru, uye papera mwedzi - Division. Mauto vari kuita basa inogumbura pamusoro Eastern Front mumwe yakanakisisa veuto chena - Kolchak. With vatsigire Turkestan Army Bugulmisky uye Bugurslanovsky mumaruwa vakatorwa dzvuku. Front vagura Ufa province. varwi vanenge zviuru zvina makumi matatu yakatanga inogumbura maviri namashanu zuva May uye kuguma June Kolchak nemauto vakatiza mudunhu. Chapaev akatora chikamu mune storming pamusoro Ufa. Muhondo akakuvadzwa ari musoro aviapulemota, asi vakapukunyuka.

Mukuru Red Army akaramba kutungamirira kurwa ezvinhu zvakaoma. Pashure nokukurumidza kutanga evadzimi Chapayeva vakaputsa zvakasimba mberi uye dzikaziya. Naizvozvo, kuwa regumi namasere Lbischenske akamira kuzorora uye kumirira vavabatsire. Muguta rimene zvose yaiona uto masangano. Zvisinei, varwi vaiva vashoma zvikuru. Ravarwi kwaibatanidza mazana matanhatu inifanduri, akarayira Chapaev Vasiliy Ivanovich. Yehondo zvakabvaruka nyika nepavaigona kunze okupedzisira facial. Naizvozvo, Red Army akaunganidza vanhuwo zvavo vasingazivi zvokuita zvombo. Zvuru zviviri vaiendeswa izvi zviri muna Lbischenske, asi havana vakapakata. The chikuru weboka ehondo vaiva vanenge makumi mana chete kubva muguta.

Reid White Cossacks

Kuneta Chapaevski ravarwi akasarudza kushandisa chena konoro Borodin. Under chifukidziro usiku pazuva rokupedzisira zuva zhizha Unit ake, raiumbwa varwi kusarudzwa rakaenda tsvuku-inopisa, uye akaenda kunopamba. At dzinoshandiswa Red Army aiva ndege mana. Vakanga mubasa ubanguranyika uchitenderera guta. Zvisinei, vezvikepe vaunganidzirwe kubva vomunzvimbo, uye, sokuti, tsitsi pamwe chena. Naizvozvo, wechina muna September Borodin kukupfura chinyararire akaswedera guta. Mukuru Red Army, Chapayev aiva panguva iyoyo Lbischenske. Mambakwedza, Cossacks rakarwisa guta. zvinhu zvaanga vakashanda - vakatanga kutya. Red Army ari mhirizhonga kuedza kuronga kurwisa. Hondo rwakatora maawa anenge matanhatu.

rufu

Vakawanda vakabatwa. Asi vamwe akakwanisa kupaza kuna Ural River. Vakaedza kushambira mhiri, pasinei matsva. Pakati pavo paiva Chapaev. The gamba iri Civil War, akakuvadzwa zvakakomba mudumbu, asi zvakadaro akaramba kurwa. Maererano pamutemo shanduro, pashure kuuya chikuru mutumbi Cossacks akamhanyira rwizi. Akanga atova anenge ari pakati, kana bara kumurova mumusoro. Akafa achangosvitsa kusvika kumahombekombe. Chapaev Monument aiva nyore - kubva tsanga algae. Vigai anokudzwa Red Army wavarwi aitya kuti nevachena vanowana kuvigwa.

ndangariro

Mushure Civil War, nemhaka Soviet yokushatirwa Chapayev akava mumwe zvinokosha pazvinhu yake. About kwaari mafirimu shoma akaitwa, makanyorwa yakawanda nziyo uye nhetembo. Mufananidzo achipinda dzvuku Cossack ngano akava nhengo. In Chapayev majee vakava chinhu chakafanana mutevedzeri Rzhev. Chapaev monument, nechekare kubva ibwe, inomira mumaguta akawanda yaimbova Soviet Union.