Plum "Volga Beauty": rondedzero siyana, photo, wongororo

Plum kwakakurumbira chaizvo munyika yedu. Yemachikichori, anonhuhwirira uye utano muchero anogona kugadzirira facial, mumigwagwa yakawandisa motokari, compotes, tisingatauri sei rakanaka yakachena. Nhasi, isu noushamwari chaizvo mhando, izvo nemupristi chando hardiness, goho, chakanakisisa kuravira inozivikanwa.

Kazhinji kunonga puramu cultivar nokudyara panzvimbo, vachengeti vari kufunga achangobuda zviitiko Breeders, achikanganwa avo vakanga akabvisa makumi emakore akapfuura. Asi vari zvakanaka nekusimba uye nguva-dzakaedzwa. Nhasi tinoda kuyeuchidza mbiri mudzimba dzakasiyana-siyana plums "Volga Beauty". Iye zvawave kweanenge masere anofadza Chikwata makuru uye akatsiga goho yemichero zvinonaka. Chii akanaka abudise "Volga Beauty"? Description, mapikicha uye wongororo Chikwata, tichaita kupa kwamuri munyaya ino.

History of zvidzidzo

In Russia puramu rakatanga kukura paitonga Alexei Mikhailovich. Zvinoitirwa kuti wake nyika vakauya mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vokutanga. Nemhaka basa rakaoma Breeders, boka anonakidza puramu mhando, huzhinji wazova vaaida.

Plum "Volga Beauty" akanga yaiwana anenge masere apfuura (1939). akaita The munyori siyana kuva akakurumbira Russian musayendisiti-mwene E. P. Finaev. On imwe experimental bindu chirimwa muna Samara, iye aiitisa ane kuedza, kukupesanisa akakurumbira akasiyana-siyana panguva "rareripe mangwanani" uye "greengage Beauvais." Zvakabuda kuedza ichi vakapfuura zvomurayiro musayendisiti - the Drain itsva yokuita zvakanaka unhu mubereki zvinomera: earliness, goho, mukuru chando kurwisa kwazvo kukaringa unhu zvibereko.

Muna 1955, okuyerera "Volga Beauty" akaedzwa. Muna 1965 waibatanidzwa State Register kuti varietal.

Plum "Volga Beauty": rondedzero siyana, mapikicha

Kurondedzerwa akasiyana-siyana ikozvino mune shanduro dzose zvegadheni uye primers agronomists. It samoplodnye (anoda hapana kumhara pedyo nevamwe akasiyana mukume) mangwanani-siyana, izvo zvinopa goho guru michero kuva boka dhizeti. Zvose pamusoro payo, uyewo Photo - gare gare kudzokorora.

danda

Uyu mbesa zvakarurama guru, vanenge vanomwe mamita dzakakwirira. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kuti zvaimutambisira "Volga Beauty" (mufananidzo unogona kuona pazasi) kunoda yepagore okukura kuchekerera, pasina izvo zvingava zvakaoma kuti muti kutarisirwa. Vanoumba korona nizkoyarusnoy kana bezyarusnoy hurongwa. Kuchekerera kwete chete kunoita kuti zvive nyore kukohwa, asi vanewo kunobatsirawo muchero unhu uye goho.

Plum "Volga Beauty" riri kukura nokukurumidza chaizvo, pova idenderedzwa korona Zvikuru unosvikirwa arambe achirema. Matavi uye manyoro akafukidzwa nemakwati ndachena mashava ruvara.

mashizha

Large uye zvakanaka kwazvo, zai-zvakaumbwa, dzakapendwa mune chiedza munyoro ruvara. Kurutivi rwokunze kumucheto jira azviveza notches. Shizha chipande matte uye rakawunyana zvishoma, flat, pamwe Mavara yokuchinjira muromo. Petiole svikiro pakureba, pigmented, mukobvu. Stipules vane simba kwetsinga unosvikirwa saizi. Inflorescence trehtsvetkovye. maruva guru, dzakapendwa chena kana pinkish ruvara.

muchero

Plum muchero "Volga Beauty" (Chikwata wongororo zvinoratidza ichi) guru: kubva 34 kusvika 50 magiramu. Vane denderedzwa-idenderedzwa chimiro, zvishoma kujekesa kuti hwaro. Peak - a recessed zvishoma, vakagumisa. Pechingoro ane zvishomanana indentation. Fruits akasiyana yakasimba, Blurred, tsvuku-Violet ruvara. Skin ndiko kwakanaka, paavhareji ukobvu. Plum "Volga Beauty" ane shoma subcutaneous pfungwa izvo akapendwa chena uye vari zvakanaka kuonekwa pamusoro pemvura. Fivha musono zvakajeka, unosvikirwa udzamu.

Peduncle hobvu, zvakanaka akaparadzaniswa pamatavi. Bone avhareji kukura, vari denderedzwa iri chimiro, nechigadziko uye muromo akanongedza, nyore akaparadzaniswa pulp. The pulp iri mavara mu tsvuku-Orange ruvara, ine fibrous magadzirirwo, manune, akatunhidzwa kwazvo. The manakiro muchero - dhizeti, chinonhuwira uye yakashapa. Fruits ane:

• 22% nezvishoma;
• 10.35% shuga;
• 11,78 MG por 100 g ascorbic asidhi;
• 1.95% vamwe acids.

Fruits ripen munguva rechigumi 25 August. In fruiting miti anouya mugore rechina, saka zvaimutambisira "Volga Beauty" rinoreva mangwanani nechitarisiko muchero mhando. Goho yakakwirira uye akatsiga: muti-gore masere unobereka kusvika makirogiramu gumi muchero, gumi namaviri - 25 makirogiramu chirimwa.

chando

"Volzhskaya Beauty" - puramu, iyo Kuziviswa zvatakandorwira akapa pamusoro ari kwazvo akashivirira uye frosts uye chirimo kwemvura. Inobva chiitiko kukura siyana iri zvakasiyana kunzvimbo zvinganzi nharo kuti chete panguva kwazvo frosts muti unogona kuva aoma vymerznut muchero namabukira, uye muti anotambura usingashandi. Munguva refu kwemvura, chirimwa unopona pasina zvimwe kudiridza.

kumhara Features

Goho puramu "Volga runako" hunoenderana kusarudzwa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe uye pokugara, saka murimi anofanira kuziva mugiredhi zvinodiwa kuti Kuronga ivhu uye nzvimbo. Maererano netsananguro Breeders, "Volga Beauty" anoda loamy chiedza nevhu. Zvinokurudzirwa kudzivisa nzvimbo shaded - chirimwa inoda yakawanda zuva, saka akakodzera nzvimbo kirasi iyi ichava diki chikomo.

By kurima kumiti miduku mishomanana, chengeta chinhambo pakati pemiti, vakapiwa nani chaizvo kukura nomuti mukuru. Sezvo iyi iri nani guru singi, makomba igadzikwe pane risingamboshandisi chinhambwe mamita mana. With chitubu chakasimwa gomba rakacherwa kuti 2 mavhiki kudyara. saizi yayo kunoenderana kuorera ivhu - ivhu ndehwokutamburira, zvikuru gomba.

On loam yakakwana 70-80 masendimita ari dhayamita uye 50 masendimita zvakadzama. Nokuti achizadza, musanganiswa zvinotevera nziyo:

• 2 migomo pamunda ivhu;
• mufudze bhini;
• mugomo remurwizi (guru);
• 100 g huni nedota.

For kwezvinoshandiswa nevhu kuti muvhenganiswa ichi anofanira kuwedzerwa mupfudze (100 g) uye potassium munyu (50 g). All zvokubikisa vari chaibva uye akadurura mugomba.

Vakasarudzwa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe

Inobva rondedzero puramu "Volga runako" mashoko siyana, tinogona varumbidze vachengeti kuwana chakasimwa mashoko munharaunda nemaruva - ichi achaponesa iwe kubva siyana kusanzwisisana pamwe zvizivikanwe, uye miti yakatengwa zvekwaunogara kuti dzakashandisa yomunharaunda ekunze.

Nokuti yokudyara sarudza-gore maviri mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Midzi yavo inofanira kuva pfupi kupfuura masendimita 10, uye vanoda kuva utano, vasina kukuvara. Nyatsoteerera Upfu: muti utano, iye sandara, akafukidza wakatsetseka kuhukura. Kana seedling kuvatarisira tichichera kana iwe putira midzi pakarepo ane nyorova jira uye pamusoro butiro ine mapurasitiki bhegi kuti tisanyanyozvidya kuomesa.

Kana iwe akatenga seedling iri kuwa, uye vari kuenda usimwe chitubu - zvakakosha prikopat. In anodzivirira kubva drafts uye mhepo Scoop diki gwapa mugoronga kuti riwedzere kubva kumavirira kusvikira kumabvazuva, uye seedling akarara obliquely. The kudzika mugoronga - inenge hafu mita.

kudyara

In pakati akagadzirira mugomba nyundo mbambo rokusunga miti. Around kuti vaumbe chiduku murwi ivhu inotonhorera, muri kugadzirira pachine. Isa seedling kupinda mugomba zvokuti mbambo yakanga kurutivi rwezasi uye ruramisa nemidzi zvakanaka. Zvakakodzera nemazvo kuona udzamu kuti pashure pakudyara uye unozotevera achidiridzira mudzi chipika akamutswa pamusoro pasi nokuda masendimita mashanu.

Around miti vaduku, pave pasi chinotenderera nharaunda kwete kupfuura hafu. mvura zhinji chirimwa (kwete magaba asingasviki matatu mvura). Zamulchiruyte muti hunde dzacho, uchishandisa yaora sawdust, uswa clippings, peat.

Care puramu

Munzvimbo dzakawanda, uye nhasi zvikuru nevakawanda puramu "Volga Beauty". Description, mapikicha, mumabhuku akasiyana-siyana, anoratidza kuti zviri zvikuru simba, achiwanza zvibereko chirimwa. Zvisinei, vamwe Chikwata vanotsutsumwa pamusoro chokwadi kuti zvose gore muti kwavo kunofadza kukohwa kukuru. Nei izvi zvichiitika? Most zvichida nokuda asiri zvaidiwa nemitemo okurima zvigadzirwa, izvo chokwadi iri nyore. We vachakuudza pamusoro pavo, kuitira kuti unogona kukura kubva mizambiringa yakabva kumwe muti simba, utano uye gore negore aizowana akatsiga goho.

Zvinodiwa rokuchengeta puramu chaizvo traditional - kuberekesa, kurerutsa, pokugara nokuti chando, kuchekerera, udyi uye zvirwere.

kuchekerera

By paumbwe korona atova zvakakodzera kuti mberi kune rechipiri gore. Kazhinji, kuchekerera rinoitwa muchirimo. Mugore rechipiri zvinokosha kupfupisa kukwirira anenge mumwe mita hunde. Zvadaro, korona longline nzira. Lower kana kutanga weDanho ine mapazi matatu. It riri imwe nekukwirira matanhatu masendimita kubva pechiso ivhu. Nokuti chechipiri weDanho zvinoda mapazi maviri - kusvika masendimita mashanu yakaderera. Wechitatu weDanho iri mashanu masendimita pamusoro yaimbovapo uye inoitwa pachigutsa chaJese chete.

Kutizira, yaiva pamusoro payo, kwabva chitubu inotevera. Tevera inotungamirwa zvainanga vachigurisira regrown nhungirwa uye achibvisa mapazi zvakare batana. Kuwedzera nokuumba, huni kunodiwa utsanana kuchekerera. It inoitwa kuwa. Panguva ino, bvisa chero hunenge kana akaratidza zviratidzo awo zvirwere.

Kana kuchekerera runodikanwa vakuru puramu "Volga Beauty"? Reviews ruzivo Chikwata vanoti iyi yakadai nzira ine simba rejuvenating kushanda. Voitakura kunze muchirimo, vachibvisa mapazi zvose kuti kukura mukati korona, muchinjikwa kana thicken nayo.

Pane imwe nzira rokuumba pakutanga korona puramu "Volga Beauty". In tsananguro siyana mumabhuku akawanda kashoma taura izvozvo, asi zvakakodzera. Tiri kutaura paumbwe mugwenzi puramu. Dzimwe nguva muti anosarudza chimiro ichi - kakawanda richiwanika pashure huru matavi akavhuniwa kana vymerz muchando. Pasina kwakakwana kana nouchapupu kupfupikisa muitisi, nechepasi pane muzvizhinji awo, izvo zvinoumba mugwenzi.

Ichi chimiro chirimwa anokwezva nokuda kwezvikonzero zvinoverengeka - zviri nani kushivirira muchando, hakusi kubatwa sunburn, zviri nyore zvikuru kuti kutarisira, uye zvibereko haisi ipfupi.

kudiridza

Plum anoda mwando, saka kuti vawane gohwo rakanaka unofanira mvura nguva dzose. Asi zvose zvinofanira kuva nechiyero: zvakawandisa kunogona kukonzera cracking walnut muchero. In yakaoma zhizha puramu inofanira wakadiridzwa kamwe pavhiki kunhivi mukomberedzo rekorona. Mumwe muti mukuru zvaanofanira migomo manomwe mvura.

Zvakakosha kuti tive nechokwadi kuti ivhu asingadi nokuomesa panguva maruva, muchero ichiibvira uye dzokubatanidza. Deredzai nokudiridza kubatsira pevhu, saka kwete chete kuti varambe mwando, asiwo kuvandudza ivhu mamiriro.

kudyisa

Kana kudyara "Volga Beauty", iwe akawedzera chicherwa uye Organic fetiraiza, hazvina zvakakodzera zvokudya muti maviri okutanga. Zvadaro isa fotereza mbesa katatu mwaka - mukuvamba Dai kuiparadza zvipunu zviviri (spoon) kuti urea mu marita gumi mvura. In mangwanani June - kushandisa nitrophosphate yevanhu yendiro maviri (spoon) kuti marita gumi mvura. Wechitatu kudyisa rinoitwa nechepakati-August. Panguva iyi, shandisa superphosphate: zvipunu zviviri (Forogo, Banga Nechipunu), mugomo wemvura. Sembeu ichangotanga kumera rakasanganiswa fetiraiza zvakadaro uwandu zvakakwanira kukura kwayo anowedzera kuti migomo matatu.

Fetiraiza anofanira kutevedzerwa pasi singi pashure huru achidiridzira kuchengeta midzi kubva pakutsva. Kuwedzera chicherwa zvokuwedzera, zviri chinodiwa kuti rimwe gore pasi singi yaora mupfudze kana mufudze (2-3 migomo). Zvichabatsira yekudyidzana kuwedzera goho uye muchero unhu kwesuko kana choko kuita Zvinhu Zvisina Basa (imwe kana mbiri makapu). Zvisinei, nzira iyi hapachina bvumidzwa pane kamwe pamakore matatu,

Usati Organic fetiraiza, ivhu anofanira kuva muti hunde dzacho dzakajeka sora. Mushure Kusakura uswa, haugoni kugeza - uye zvichava pevhu kudzivirira ivhu kubva kupwa kunze.

Plum mhando "Volga Beauty": wongororo Chikwata

All vanokura akasiyana puramu panzvimbo, mumwe kumbonyanya guru goho guru dzakanaka zvibereko yakanaka kuravidza dhizeti. Vagari kuchamhembe nharaunda ine yakakwirira yechando hardiness uye mangwanani chitarisiko. Chimwe chisingarambiki mukana mukirasi iyi inogona kunzi refu nemishonga nezvirwere uye tupukanana. siyana Izvi kushanda kwete pasi botrytis uye GUMMOSIS. Zvazvakaipira dzinosanganisira: kureba muti - kukohwewa dzamira. Uyezve, rinozivikanwa kuti zvibereko kutsemuka mumakore nyoro zvikuru.