Gaius Yuliy Tsezar

Caesar (Gay Yuly, 100-44 BC. E.) Hwaiva muenzaniso muchiuto mutungamiri uye wezvematongerwo enyika. Popular vanhu, akatanga kushandisa kuvonga pakuparadzirwa chingwa uye pageantry. Kazhinji, akanga ngwarira zvikuru uye panguva imwe chete kutsunga.

Gaius Yuliy Tsezar. Biography

Muna '68 iye akasarudzwa quaestor, makore matatu - aedile, mumwe matatu - Pretoria. Muna 61 Gayo Yuliy Tsezar uye akawana mamiriro kubwinya muchiuto munguva akawanda mishandirapamwe pamusoro Lusitanian uye kallaikov mune Further Spain.

The inonyanya kufarirwa enyika yakasvika 59, achiva Mumiriri. Mushure sungano Gnaeus Pompey uye Marcus Crassus, Julius Caesar akava mumwe wavabati Rome. Akanga akatumirwa mupurovhinzi Illyria uye Gaul vaviri.

Between 58 kusvika 51 makore, Caesar yaiitisa hondo dzakawanda. Somugumisiro, Rome hondo dzaiva pasi vakasununguka Gallic pemarudzi yapamba nzvimbo pakati Rhine uye Atlantic egungwa. Muna 58 Caesar akakunda Helvetii uye Ariovistus mutungamiriri German, 57, akataura arwise Belgians, kwegore - kuzorwa Aquitania uye vèneto. Muna '54 pashure kuenda Britain, Gayo Julius Caesar akunda madzinza vemo vakawanda.

Zvichakadai, Gauls vakatanga hondo yekusunungura vachitungamirirwa mutungamiri Vercingetorix. Caesar akatora anenge makore maviri, kuitira kuti vanhu vasaziva kumukirawo. In Alesia 52, iye akapoteredzwa vapanduki. The Gauls kukwanisa kupaza blockade. Muna October '52 mutungamiri Vercingetorix mapfumo. Pashure paizvozvo, vakawanda Gallic vanhu vakaisa pasi maoko nokuzvidira. Saka, muna 51 Caesar pakupedzisira akakunda Gaul.

Zvichakadaro, mune wehurumende yeRoma kusvinwa noukama weSeneti uye Kesari. The wezvematongerwe enyika akaramba kupa mutsivi wake, akagadzwa weSeneti, dunhu rake.

Muna '49, January 10, kuyambuka rwizi Rubicon, Caesar pavaifamba uto reRoma. Kukashora, mukuru nyore akatora pamusoro kuRoma uye Italy. Political vavengi Kesari akatizira Epirus.

Muna '49, August 2, mukuru yakakundwa pana Ilerda ari mapoka manomwe Marcus Petreius uye Lutsiya Afraniya.

Muna '48, muna January, mukuru yagara iri Epirus. Asi pashure kukundikana pana Dyrrachium, Caesar akaenda Thessaly, izvo akaparadzawo unorema akarova hondo Pompey, uyo aikwanisa kutiza. Achitevera Gnaeus Pompey, mukuru mukuru akasvika September '48 muIjipiti. Ikoko akadzidza pamusoro afa Pompey, uyo akaurayiwa varayirwa Ptolemy 13 (mambo weIjipiti). Izvi akabvumira Caesar anopindira munhau muIjipiti. Mukuru akatora kurutivi Cleopatra mu "hondo Alexandria", somugumisiro iyo mambokadzi akatora muIjipiti choushe.

Muna 47 Caesar akaita chirongwa muna Asia Minor. August 2nd vakanga wakunda pamusoro mambo Pharnaces 2. By October Caesar yacho mu Africa. Muna '46, 6 April, akakunda vakasara Pompeians, yakahwina Yubu 1 (Numidian mambo).

Achidzokera aine kukunda katatu (mu Numidia, Alexandria uye Halle hondo) muRoma, Caesar akava mudzvinyiriri. It akadanidzira gumi. Nokukurumidza Caesar akadana "baba yamadzibaba", "Emperor."

Magna Gnaeus (mwanakomana Pompey) muna 46 yakarwisa Spain akaritora. Zvisinei musi Spanish munharaunda, Caesar akaparadza anopikisa kwokupedzisira Hondo Munganasa masvingo.

Pashure pokukunda uku, mudzvinyiriri akatanga kushanda rukudzo yakakura. chifananidzo chake chakavakwa mumatemberi, mazita pamabasa ake akaiswa pamusoro pembiru sirivha nemabhii nendarama. Aipfeka youmambo nguvo, akagara ari gilded chair. Rokukudza Kesari ainzi mwedzi July.

MuRoma, wezvematongerwe enyika akaita raparurwa kuchinja kusimbisa kuramba hondo kusimba uye cranky pamusoro mamiriro. Mukuwedzera, mudzvinyiriri akanga achironga chikuru mishandirapamwe pamusoro Dacians uye nevaParthia. Asi ake urongwa muupenyu haisi mudzidziso.

Gaius Julius Caesar akanga chigaro muna 44 (15 March) nokuda vamukira, aumba chikamu ake womukati denderedzwa.