Domestic uye vatorwa negwaro Yaroslava Mudrogo. Policy Yaroslava Mudrogo kukereke

Yaroslav Mudry - Muchinda Kiev, vairaira 1019-1054 biennium. Uyewo rakava mubati Rostov uye Novgorod nyika. Aiva mumwe wevanakomana Vladimira Velikogo akabhabhatidza Rus. Mother Jaroslav - vamoyo pakati Polotsk Rogneda Rogvolodovna.

Prince Biography

Akaberekwa mutongi ramangwana kweinenge 980. Pakubhabhatidzwa akapiwa zita George. Iye akazova mudzimai Prince Olav Ingigerda - mwanasikana Mambo Sweden. Pashure Hondo hardwood mukati uye dzimwe policies Yaroslava Mudrogo akanga zvainanga kuwedzera kukurumbira chiKristu pakati pavanhu. Saka, akaramba basa yababa vake.

Akachenjera remadunhu- akamuka vake pamutemo uye dzidzo zvenyika. Somwana, zvishoma simba Jaroslav kubva pakuzvarwa rimwe gumbo mapfupi zvishoma pane rumwe. Nokuda akadaro zviri baba zvaisakwanisa kutora mukomana naye kunovhima.

To zvimwe kuvaraidza pachavo, Jaroslav akawana kunyaradzwa kuverenga mabhuku. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, akava munhu wokutanga vakadzidza uyo aiziva kuverenga uye kunyora. Unogonawo kuwanikwa zvinyorwa zvekare mashoko pamusoro muchinda, apo akanzi "Chrome". Zvisinei, sezvo vakadana asiri Slavs pamusoro Kiev, uye vavengi.

Domestic uye vatorwa mutemo Yaroslava Mudrogo anokudzwa nyasha kungwara uye akatapa vanhu Russian. Ndokusaka panguva kusimbisa tisingatendi okuti: "Chirema akachenjera."

Nguva Yaroslav rokutanga upenyu hwaiva kurwira Kiev. Paakanga akura, Vladimir Svyatoslavich akamugadza muchinda Rostov. Pashure kufirwa Yaroslav Mudry Vysheslav akava mutongi Novgorod.

Apo Vladimir Veliky akafa, paiva kutamburira Kiev choushe pakati pevanakomana vake. Chiitiko nehondo yevagari vemo vanorondedzerwa mu "zvakaedza zvekare Years". Kiev akanga akabatwa Svyatopolk I akatukwa, uyo aiva muchinda Turov. Iye, pamwe chete chinangwa kubvisa zvose vakwikwidzi, anouraya mukoma Yaroslava Mudrogo. Uye Ndine rokupedzisira, asi muchinda Kiev vakayambira nezvengozi hanzvadzi yake Predslava.

zvemumba negwaro

Pakutanga kwake ushe, muchinda akaisa yakawanda nesimba kuti kuvandudza kuverenga kuti vaanotonga. Chikoro vakomana rakaumbwa muna Novgorod, umo vana vaidzidziswa basa chechi.

Yaakatenga folios, uye mamongi vakanga Kutamiswa. Nokukurumidza mabhuku aya akabatira mabhuku kuti necheSalvic vanhu. Panguva kupikidura Vanyori vakawana zvinyorwa umo vana vaidzidziswa chiperengo.

Domestic mutemo Yaroslava Mudrogo, muna pfupi, akanga zvainanga dzomumaguta kuronga. Guta guru Kievan Rus 'nokunaka, zvinogona kunzi aikwikwidza Constantinople.

In kukudzwa-refu akamirirwa akunde muArabhu muna 1037 yakavakwa yakakurumbira St. Sophia Cathedral. Saka, Kyiv akabuda pamusoro chete chechetere pamwe Byzantine Empire, apo paivawo kereke pamwe zita iri. No zvishoma zvinokosha machechi dzakavakwa St. George, muPskov nemamwe maguta Russian. Sezvo Yaroslav vachenjeri vakanga akavamba maguta akadai Yaroslavl (munhu muPoland, mumwe - on Volga).

External muchinda urongwa

Mubati Kievan Rus anonyanya kunetseka kuchengeteka kuvagari mamiriro, nokuti pedyo hugota uye kuedza kukunda mamwe kundima. Naizvozvo, zvipfuwo uye dzimwe policies Yaroslava Mudrogo akanga kusimbisa dziviriro, asi kwete dzichiisa nhare masvingo kumativi nyika, uye vasiri utsinye chibvumirano, kungofamba nefufuro.

Prince akatorawo vatarisire hurumende simba iri dzakawanda munhandare. First Yaroslav Mstislav akaita rwendo kuPoland, panguva iyo recaptured ari Cherven guta. Gare gare, akanga aifarira kuBaltic States, uko akagara rudzi Chud. Pano, muna 1030 muchinda yakatangwa guta St. George, zvino anonzi Tartu.

Paakasika hondo kuroorwa Novgorod, Kiev squads vakaripira VaViking, akabata kunoparadza kurwadzisa kuna Pechenegs. Similar mishandirapamwe rwaiitwa pamusoro Lithuania Yatvingians, Mazovia uye, chokwadi, Byzantium. Zvose pamusoro mishandirapamwe vakanga vakabudirira, kunze wokupedzisira. Ungangove, nekuti pamushandirapamwe uyu inotungamirirwa mwanakomana Wise.

A chiri zvaaiitira vakanga dynastic michato. Hanzvadzi yake uye vana akapa yokumwe madzimambo namachinda. Iye pachake akanga akaroora mwanasikana mubati Swedish Olaf. Hanzvadzi yake yakanga akaroora Mambo kwePoland - Casimir, Anna mwanasikana aiva mudzimai Henry I, Elizabeth - mudzimai Harold Vasingatyi, Anastasia - Andrew I. Vanakomana Izyaslav uye Vsevolod, akavapindurawo, vanova varume Polish uye Byzantine machindakadzi.

Kukura tsika Kievan Rus

"Zvakaedza zvekare Years" Dzava kwainyanya mashoko pamusoro mabasa edzidzo muchinda. Rakati kuti Yaroslava Mudrogo Mutemo mumunda tsika kwaibva shanduro vakawanda mabhuku enhoroondo kubva muchiGiriki kuenda muchiRussian. Izvi hazvishamisi, sezvo mutongi pachake kwazvo kwazvo kuverenga, ndokusaka vakatumidza kwaari Wise. Translations mabhuku nheyo pakusikwa raibhurari rokutanga mukereke St. Sophia, uye saka kukura sayenzi dzidzo pakati pavanhu Kievan Rus.

Grand Duke muunganidzwa "Russian Chokwadi" akasikwa mutemo. rakatenderera ichi rava chikuru kunobva zvemitemo, upfumi uye nzanga ukama pakati Slavs. Panguva yake yokutonga yakatanga unyanzvi uye mapurani.

Akavaka temberi

Policy Yaroslava Mudrogo kukereke yave zvakanaka, chokwadi, akaedza nepaaigona napo kuparadzira chiKristu pakati pavanhu. By hurongwa hwake muna 1036-1037 gg. dzakavakwa yakakurumbira Golden Gate uye Church of Annunciation. Uyezve, yakavakwa Hagia Sophia uye vaviri dzemamongi - St. George uye Irene. Mienzaniso zvivako izvi kuva mapurani nezvivakwa uye neJerusarema Constantinople.

Yaroslav Mudry akaita Metropolitan pamusoro Kiev Hilarion rokutanga. Hazvizivikanwi, muna M 1050 uye muna 1054 kwaiva chiitiko, asi zvikurukuru mabasa chakaitwa kuti munhu. Hilarion vakarwira rusununguko Russia kubva Constantinople uye kuzvimirira pakati Diocese pakati Kyiv.

Nhoroondo ukoshi

Chii chaiva mutemo Yaroslava Mudrogo? The mhedziso kubva ruzivo vakawana inogona kuitwa sezvinotevera: Nyika Kyivan Rus makamutsiridzazve yaitonga Prince, hapana mubvunzo nezvazvo. mutongi Zviito zvakangwara akaenda vabatsirwe vanhu uye kubatsira simba.

Kiev wakasimbisa mamiriro simba mamiriro pakati pedyo ukuru, achiva tsika, Ecclesiastical uye upfumi muzinda Europe. Panguva hwake aifanira kusiya kwete chete guta uye machechi, asiwo testamendi vanakomana vake chikumbiro kudzivisa rukave.

Pose zvemukati uye zvimwewo policies Yaroslava Mudrogo akatanga duku chikamu muenzaniso vatsivi vake Kievan Rus 'aigona kuva imwe vaitungamirira nyika muEurope.