Gamba of Soviet Union Lunin Nikolay Aleksandrovich: Biography, kubudirira uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Lunin Nikolay Aleksandrovich - Rear Admiral, mumwe umhare mukuru uyo akaratidza unhu panguva Great Patriotic War. Akanga paakavapa musoro Hero of Soviet Union. chikuru basa rayo raiva murayiro pasi pemvura nhumbi. Sezvo mukuru yepasi pemvura chikepe K-21, muna 1942, akakwanisa kuita Feat, zvinokanganisawo nengaidzo pemauto iri kuchamhembe mumakungwa.

Nikolay Aleksandrovich Lunin: Biography, pauduku

Nikolay Aleksandrovich Lunin akaberekwa musi August 21, 1907. Baba zvose upenyu kugungwa, aigara uye aishanda egungwa mutaundi Odessa. Kubvira vachiri vaduku mwana akaona gungwa uye zvikepe kuti akasiya wakajeka pfungwa mupfungwa kakomana, uye akasarudza kubatanidza kutapwa kwavo basa iri Navy. Pazera makore matatu mukomana wekare mhuri yake vakatamira Mariupol. guta rino iri riri pagungwa. baba mwana akaramba kushanda mungarava, paachabvisa mvura, pedyo neguta racho pachiteshi.

Nicholas akaenda kuchikoro kuti vawane zivo gungwa pedyo yemapurisa, apo vana vanhu vaiva namakore iwayo, vakashanda Navy. The chikoro kunyange kurongwa kunzi chikoro vengarava. With 12 gore mukomana akwegura akatanga hwake kushanda mungarava, wakati aishanda ari kabhini mukomana mungarava mushambadzi nezvikepe, apo baba vake akashanda kuzvikepe. Ndapedza upenyu chikoro muna 1924, jaya akanga akatsunga kuramba dzidzo yavo uye gore rakatevera, pashure kutamira Rostov-on-Don, akapinda Naval Academy. Pandaidzidza sangano iri, anova nhengo Communist Party.

Early basa

Muna 1929, chikoro Lunin Nikolay Aleksandrovich kudzidza, uye gore wakazonzi Man muna Red Army, apo hofisi zvikuru aishamwaridzana encryption zvebhizimisi. Kubvira muna 1931, pashure kuguma basa uye demobilization anotanga nyanzvi basa neramangwana gamba. Lunin akatanga kushanda pamwe wedhipatimendi rimwe masangano ose Odessa, uye ipapo anoenda chikepe "Vega", kwaakabereka mutevedzeri wokutanga, uye ipapo mukuru chikepe. Kubvira 1933 mabasa ave aidzidzisa pamusoro ngarava dzakatakura mafuta uye mafuta kwematangi akava mukuru muna 1935.

Lunin Nikolay Aleksandrovich (pemvura rengarava Russia). Start basa

Kubvira muna 1935, rwunotanga kushumira Navy. Muna 1937 iye kudzidza vehondo makosi pahwaro chikoro muchiuto. Pashure chiitiko ichi, anotanga kushanda pakarepo pamusoro Ngarava dzepasi pemvura. Pakutanga, airidza kutsigira mabasa ari yepasi pemvura u-31 kusvikira pakutanga kwematsutso 1938, ipapo vakashanda wehondo yepasi pemvura u-404.

Sezvineiwo, nhoroondo chaizvoizvo Soviet State aiva nguva udzvanyiriri, uye muna 1938 vakabata njodzi Lunin dzora. Zvisinei, pakazopera gore, pamwe pokuziva chikanganiso, akanga mhosva, iye akapiwa chinzvimbo refutenendi wavarwi, akadzorerwa panzvimbo basa uye wakatumwa kuti kushumira muGungwa North.

Mutungamiri Sch-421

Muchirimo 1940 zvakateverwa kugadzwa mukuru yepasi pemvura u-421. Zvakanga chikepe, munhu vakanyatsoshongedzwa kunoreva zvechiuto uye akapfuura pamberi hondo kurwa dzidziso. The yepasi pemvura ndiko kutanga nemasoja mumazuva hondo yokutanga. Muna 1942, maererano Lunin, yepasi pemvura ake vakarwisa uye akakwanisa kuparadza 7 Zvikepe muvengi ane zvachose misha anenge 50,000 matani. Zvisinei, muna zvinyorwa hwakasimbiswa pokuparadzwa imwe chete. German chikepe "Mumiriri Schulze" akanga akanyura musi February 5 gore rino. Tisingaomereri ichi Kufunga, hurumende yave kuzivikanwa zvemashoko Lunina Nikolaya Aleksandrovicha, uye muna 1942 kuti nounyanzvi hondo wengarava akanga paakavapa musoro Hero of Soviet Union. Kuwedzera rokuti akakunda mibayiro sezvo Order of Lenin uye menduru "Gold Star". The chaizvo chete yepasi pemvura zvakare paakavapa kukudzwa Order of Red Banner.

Mukuru K-21

Muna 1942, atova munhu akura wavarwi mumaoko utungamiriri zvikuru anokwanisa submersibles. mumwe yepasi pemvura kwakadaro cruising vakava K-21. Izvi chikepe kusvika panguva ino kwakanga kazhinji iri hondo, aishanda coherent kurwa chikwata mundege. The chombo rwa pachishandiswa michina makore iwayo. On bhodhi vakanga dzakawanda Avangard uye atirari zvombo, mukuwedzera, kuti yepasi pemvura yaiva snaschena zvimbambaira. Akatora murayiro muchikepe muna March, sezvo mangwanani sezvo mwedzi unotevera Lunin akaraira yepasi pemvura kununura munhu Sch-402. Zvisinei, kusvikira July uchabudirira mukuparadza masimba mauto German muhondo mutungamiri yepasi pemvura hazvina kuitika.

Feat Lunin: torpedoed yehondo "Tirpitz"

Muzhizha 1942 pasi vatungamirire yepasi pemvura Lunin akaenda nemahombekombe Norway nechinangwa zvechiuto chiito mumvura inotonhora iri kuchamhembe yamakungwa. July 5 dziri muchikepe akaona uto zvikepe vokuGermany, mumwe wavo - the yehondo "Tirpitz" uye sevatsvaki vemapuranga makuru akawanda. Mukuru akasarudza kurwisa ngarava German. Somugumisiro, mashoko yepasi pemvura yakatanga akawanda Avangard volleys panguva muvengi kunangwa. Zvisinei, kurwisa chaizvo chakaitika ari ezvinhu zvikuru pasi maonero, mukuwedzera, zvikepe German akatanga kufambisa nokukurumidza, uye pakupedzisira iye yepasi pemvura rikanyura makadzika. Naizvozvo, kurwisa zvinoita Lunin akaona. Zvisinei, kuputika vanoverengeka vakanga vanzwa, hunhu kuvadza chikepe. Pasinei kushaya kuona mashoko, submariner Lunin Nikolay Aleksandrovich akaverenga uye zvakanyorwa, kuti chigadzirwe payakarovera uye mumwe sevatsvaki vemapuranga - yakanyura.

Interesting chokuita Lunin

An dzinonakidza Chokwadi ndechokuti utungamiri German havana kuzosimbisa kurasikirwa zvikepe zvavo. Mushure kurwisa, Kuedzwa zvikepe kumhanya chinofamba pasi simba vayo. Information kuti ngarava iri iyo kana pakugadzira vakanga, iri hapana chakanyorwa. Uyezve, mune zvinyorwa yehondo yakanga haritombotauri kurwisa ichi. Pakupedzisira, zviri ikozvino vamwe kuti zuva kurasikirwa haana mumwe matare German. Zviremera Soviet massively rakafukidza kurwisa, mashoko neakangwara uye dzimwe wokudhinda. chiitiko ichi chakaita kuti kutsoropodza kuchinja muupenyu baba vake Lunin. VaNazi akabata baba gamba vedu, uye ipapo akaurayiwa pachena pakati Rostov-on-Don.

The murayiro Soviet akasimbisa kuparadzwa zvikepe muvengi. Uyezve, somugumisiro pakurwisa yacho dzechikwata German rakamanikidzwa shure. Mudungwe wemabhazi omubatanidzwa mauto, akanga akaronga kuti kurwisa "Tirpitz" haana kukuvadzwa. Nokudaro, yepasi pemvura K-21 achitungamirirwa Lunina Nikolaya Aleksandrovicha mabasa ayo akaitwa. Gare gare, mumatsutso chete gore, pahwaro remapazi inoitiswa yepasi pemvura yakanga paakavapa Dzvuku Banner.

Achitarira mberi, zvinokosha kutaura zvinofadza chokwadi kuti zvose makore rechiuto Lunin raibva 17 vakabudirira anyatsofukidzwa muvengi kunangwa. Zvisinei, magwaro kwakaratidza rufu midziyo mana chete.

Military Service kubva muna 1942 kusvika muna 1943

Munguva nekutambira nguva anenge ose anosangana varairwa yepasi pemvura, Zvaiitirwa. Nokuti gore Lunin akabudirira kunyura 10 ngarava muvengi. Saka, mukupera kwematsutso 1942, nemhaka chinobudirira zviito yepasi pemvura mutungamiri, nemhenderekedzo Norway guru chokufambisa chikepe "Riegel" rakaparadzwa. Mukupera Muchando 1943, apo igwa rakanga mhenderekedzo Norway, mumvura muvengi, moto rakamuka mundege. Nemhaka chinobudirira chiito vengarava, akanga chapedzwa. Several zvarisingazivi, asi kuguma chisarudzo chakarurama chakaitwa Hero of Soviet Union Lunin Nikolay Aleksandrovich mushure basa uye kushaya mvura muvengi. Marine vakapfuura vokuGermany pamusoro mvura marambi avo. Hapana aigona kutenda kwakadaro ushingiwo rikarira vokuGermany akatora chikepe sezvo yake. Somugumisiro, K-21 akakwanisa kunyura wandei patrol zvikepe uye piers, izvo vakanga chakasungirirwa. To kubudirira akatungamirira anoshamisa mupfungwa mano wavarwi.

Muna 1944, muchiuto muhondo fronts kuti Lunin akapera. Sezvo pakutanga kwematsutso gore rino, Anodzidza panguva Naval Academy mushure paakavapa pachinzvimbo chevatatu Rear Admiral.

Makore post-hondo uye rufu

Yapera ruvengo Nikolay Aleksandrovich Lunin, ane Biography iri kudzokororwa munyaya dzinotungamirirwa squadrons pamusoro Ngarava dzepasi pemvura, iye akakudziridza pakutsvakurudza mabasa uye chinyorwa tenzi. Muna 1962, nokuda utano murombo iye pamudyandigere. Muna 1967 akasvika muguta Mariupol, kunyika kupinda ndangariro yake uduku. Izvi zvakanga kushanya kwake kwokupedzisira kune nyika duku. 1970 Wakapedzisira muupenyu Lunina Nikolaya Aleksandrovicha. Akavigwa St. Petersburg (panguva iyoyo - Leningrad), iye zvino guva rake riri Theological kumakuva.