The menduru "Nokuti Kutsigira Stalingrad". Mubayiro kutora chikamu mune rimwe vanotyisa hondo munhoroondo iri Second World War

Stalingrad (zvino Volgograd) aiva rinokosha inokosha Mukuru Patriotic War. Winning pano aireva kungoerekana yaitika zvinobatsira muhondo. Hitler akanzwisisa kwazvo kukosha muguta uye vakarwa chaizvo kwaari. Zvisinei, mauto eSoviet havana kutora guta, uye pasinei kunetesa mwedzi kurwa, achiri akabata pasi dzavo uye akadzinga muvengi shure. The umhare kudzivirira guta rakanga immortalized rehurumende Award, unonzi - the menduru "Nokuti Kutsigira Stalingrad".

Pokugadzwa mibayiro

Hondo Stalingrad dzekare anzi imwe hondo inokosha muHondo Yenyika II. Vaiva hondo dzinotyisa ose padiki nyika, kwete chete nokuda neimwe, asi kuti imba imwe neimwe. Result vechiStoiki kutsungirira mauto eSoviet muhondo iyi - kusunungurwa kubva muvengi nechisimba guta uye kubatwa wechitanhatu Army General Fridriha Paulyusa, zvakanga akarova chaiyo Hitler.

The Supreme Soviet utungamiri akaita sarudzo muna December 1942 kucherechedza mamiriro mubayiro womunhu umhare Feat ari kutsigira eguta uye akasimbisa menduru "Nokuti Kutsigira Stalingrad".

Nhasi awards of Great Patriotic War nonyanya akakurumbira pakati vateresi. Kushanda rakambotsoropodza pamisika vatema, iro kutengesa Medals pamwe chaiko chitupa achisimbisa mubairo. Kunyange akatevedzana dzimwe mibayiro ndomumwe rinonyatsooneka - the menduru "Nokuti Kutsigira Stalingrad", mutengo wayo zvichisiyana 20 kusvika 100 emadhora.

tsananguro

The menduru "Nokuti Kutsigira Stalingrad", mapikicha ayo akapa munyaya, ndiye chiyereso mibayiro yakadaro chimiro uye kukura. Dhayamita chiratidzo kusiyana vainyungudutsa nendarira, ndiyo 3.2 masendimita. The obverse rinoratidza boka varwi Red Army nezvombo nepfuti. Right pamusoro padzo dziri anopapamisa hondo mureza. Kusiyiwa necheseri unoratidza matangi dzinobhururuka ndege. At pamusoro Medals pamusoro varwi pakati ndiwo ane shanu-wakananga nyeredzi, izvo Anopatsanura semicircular akanyorwa akanyorwa "Nokuti Kutsigira Stalingrad". Pamusoro neizvi pamusoro center rakanyorwa "Nokuti Our Motherland Soviet" riri. Above Mashoko aya anoratidza nenyundo uye rinopinza. All vachitsigirwa pamusoro menduru Mabhuku eBraille lettering uye mifananidzo.

The pentagonal misa icho wanamatira menduru "Nokuti Stalingrad kudzivirira" pedyo mhete uye lug. Akafukidzwa Moire Ribbon womuorivhi ruvara ane dzvuku mutsetse, riri pakati lengthwise. Menduru zvinopfekwa kuruboshwe. Kana pane mubayiro "Nokuti Kutsigira Sevastopol", iri pashure pacho.

Author Award

Bheji kwakatangwa chirongwa vanhu Commissariat Kudzivirira, uyewo nokuda kwokudzivirira Sevastopol, Odessa, Leningrad. November 24, Stalin chirevo pamusoro drafting pamusoro Medals. Sketching raiva basa Artist Nicholas Moskalevu uyo akatanga kugadzira Award mavanga panguva 1930.

Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, aiva muvambi Medals "Nokuti Kutsigira Moscow", "Nokuti Kutsigira Leningrad", "Nokuti Kutsigira Sevastopol", "Nokuti Kutsigira Odessa", "Nokuti Kutsigira Caucasus" uye vamwe.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti Rotor noruremekedzo zvikuru kuyeuka umhare zviitiko izvozvo. Ndivo ano nzira immortalize kuti menduru "Nokuti Kutsigira Stalingrad", pikicha pamadziro yakaiswa pamusoro kuvaka rimwe dzakabatana.

Knights bheji

In yose, paakavapa kuti menduru "Nokuti Kutsigira Stalingrad" pamavambo 1995 yairema anenge manomwe namakumi matanhatu zviuru vanhu. Munguva yehondo uye mushure date mutsauko paakavapa vechikamu vese muguta paaizvidzivirira, kubvira July kusvika November 1942. Vaiva varwi vose siyana mapoka ose Red Army uye vakashumira vari Navy uye NKVD. Kuwedzera mibayiro izvi paakavapa ose vanhuwo zvavo vakanga vachishingaira munyaya kudzivirira zvinhu zvinokosha.

Zvisinei, cherechedza kuti paiva mujenya chinoshayikwa, akafa uye akavigwa nokukurumidza mumakore iwayo. In ano, zvikwata zvakawanda kutsvaka akawana magamba yevatadzi, kuedza uye nekumwe kuedza kuwana vakawanda sezvinobvira vaya vakarwa. The menduru "Nokuti Kutsigira Stalingrad", uyewo mamwe mibayiro yakawanda, anoramba kuwana magamba avo.