General Friedrich Fromm, uye rangano Hitler

Muna 1944 makanga yokuedza pamusoro poupenyu Adolf Hitler, vakarongwa neboka vakuru German uye vemauto. Unoranganawo vaiva nechokwadi chokuti Führer kutungamirira Germany kunjodzi. General Fromm aiziva zvinovavarirwa vapanduki, asi haana kuda kubatana navo. Zvisinei, ngwarira hazvina kumuponesa.

Biography

Friedrich Fromm akaberekwa muna 1888 mu General mhuri. Iye ndanyoresa pana Humboldt University Berlin, asi gare gare akasiya zvidzidzo zvake nokuda uto basa. Fromm akatanga kushanda atirari dzakabatana. Akatora chikamu muHondo Yenyika I pamwe chinzvimbo refutenendi. Fromm akabayiwa kaviri pakurwa. Waakawana nokuda kwebasa rake mibayiro anoverengeka, kusanganisira Iron Cross. Munguva pakati kukundwa German muHondo Yenyika I uye kuuya nesimba vaNazi Fromm achisimudzira anoverengeka mudonzvo zvepamusoro muuto reGermany. Muna 1933 akanga paakavapa pachinzvimbo chevatatu konoro.

Wechitatu Reich

Mubasa Kuedzwa hwechiFascist, Friedrich Fromm akava nhengo mukuru kurapa Wehrmacht. Akagamuchira chinzvimbo vakawanda uye akava mukuru Reserve Army. Chinangwa chikuru chemusha chikamu ichi muchiuto chaiva kudzivirira rwemberi nzvimbo Third Reich. Nokuda kwayo nezvenzvimbo General Friedrich Fromm chaizvoizvo kudzora zvose inoti German. It inyaya sangano nerubatsiro kuhondo. Fromm aiva pasi Adolf Hitler zvakananga.

akaedza kubvuta masimba

Pakati boka chepamusoro soro-German muchiuto vakuru vakarangana kupidigura hurumende yeNazi. kubvuta masimba chirongwa zvaisanganisira auraye uye kubatwa yaHitler anokosha kukurukurirana. A rinokosha iri kurongwa zviitiko vamukira akatsausa Army Reserve. Its vakafunga kuti kushandiswa neutralize nemishonga kubva vakavimbika yechiFascist vehurumende. Paiva urongwa pamutemo akaunganidza vanhu Reserve Army panyaya vakawanda nemhirizhonga kana zvimwe akaipisisa mukati munyika. Unoranganawo nechinangwa vaaise simba pashure kupondwa yaHitler. Mukuru Reserve Army , Friedrich Fromm Raizoita basa rinokosha kupambwa simba neboka vasingagutsikani yevaNazi mutemo vakuru uye vemauto.

kutadza

Chigaro kuedza upenyu Hitler akatora nzvimbo musi July rechi20 1944. Mumwe vamukira, Colonel Stauffenberg, akauya bhegi bhomba mukamuri umo Fuehrer musangano. Somugumisiro kuputika, Hitler akakuvadzwa, asi vakapukunyuka. Unoranganawo havana pakarepo kuziva kukundikana kwayo. Mumaawa mashomanana pashure pokuputika kwacho, vaiva nechokwadi chokuti Hitler akauraya. Zvisinei, kuedza vapanduki kudzora kiyi zvivako uye kukurukura haana kubudirira. Vasina umboo-kuudzwa pamusoro Führer afa, vakawanda vatungamiri Army Reserve aramba pasi revapanduki.

kubvisa zvapupu

Friedrich Fromm aiziva vakaronga kuedza, asi akatora waiting uye ona mafungiro. Akanga achienda kubatana kubvuta masimba varongi chete chiitiko pamusoro anobudirira Implementation nezverangano yavo. Agamuchira ruzivo pamusoro zvinonzwisisika achinyatsoramba rufu aHitler, mukuru mukuru akataura pamusoro vamukira. Kuti aponese upenyu hwake Fromm zvakafanira kubvisa zvapupu zvayo pusa kuita chigaro. Akavimbika kuna Führer mapurisa akasunga chikuru vamukira, kusanganisira Stauffenberg. Fromm zvakakwana maminitsi gumi kubata chirongwa roruvanze rechiuto uye kugara vose wakapomerwa rufu. Vakanga pakarepo vapfurwa.

Kusungwa, kutongwa uye kuurayiwa

Zvechimbichimbi chirango revapanduki havana kuponesa General pamusoro nokufungirana kwokuva Links navo. Zuva rakatevera Akabviswa uye asungwa. Kuferefeta akakundikana kuratidza zvakananga kunobatanidza Fromm nevapanduki. Dare mhosva woumbwende pachinhu muvengi uye akatongerwa rufu. 12 ndipo March 1945 zvayo akapfurwa. Maererano zvakaona, pakupedzisira nguva hwake, Fromm akati agara achida chete zvakanakisisa Germany.