Mutsvene Princess Anna Kashinskaya

Mune vatsvene vose kune chidimbu chechiKristu chechigarire, icho munhu wese ari maari pachake akadzidziswa. Anna Kashinskaya ndiye mutungamiriri wakakomborerwa uyo akazova maitiro eimwe yezvinhu zvinokosha zvechiKristu muupenyu hwake - kushivirira. Kuburikidza naye chete munhu anogona kuuya kuzvininipisa nekuzvininipisa, izvo zvinopa kiyi kumasuwo euponeso, izvo zvinoreva kutanga kwekuita kuburikidza mune zvemweya.

Kushivirira kwekuponeswa kwemweya

Mupositori uye muevhangeri Ruka haana kunyora pasina mashoko aya euchenjeri, ayo anotsanangurwa pfungwa yokuti kushivirira kunoponeswa nemweya yevanhu. MuMagwaro Matsvene kune zvimwe zvakakosha uye magwaro euporofita anotaura izvozvo kubva pakuwedzera kwezvakaipa, rudo kune vanhu vakawanda richave varombo, kana uyo akatsungirira kusvika kumugumo achaponeswa. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti mune murefu kuti munhu anogona kuwana kukura kweunhu hwechiKristu uye kugadzirira kwayo kubvuma kutengesa, kuparidza, kana kufira kutenda kwavo. Ichi chaive Chitsvene Anna Kashinskaya. Chii chinobatsira mukunda? Kuti apindure mubvunzo uyu mumwe munhu anofanira kupindira munhoroondo yenguva yaakagara.

Miedzo yehupenyu hutsvene

Upenyu hwaAna Kashinskaya hunoudza kuti yakawanda sei kushungurudzika kwaaifanira kutsungirira, pasi pekutambudzika kwemiedzo kumagumo ehupenyu hwake, akasarudza iye pachake basa rekushumira Mwari.

Anna Kashinskaya aiva mukunda weRostov Prince Dimitry Borisovich. Akanga ari muzukuru weSaint Basil weRostov, akatambudzwa nevavengi nekuda kwekutengesa kutenda kwake kweOrthodox. Panguva iyoyo, Holy Russia yaiva pasi pejoko rehedheni yechihedheni-Mongolian Horde, uye naizvozvo chero mutendi munaJesu Kristu aigona kutambura kutenda nokuda kwekupupura kwekutenda kwake.

Kunyangwe muhuduku hwake, Anna Kashinskaya akakurumidza kunzwisisa zvose zvenguva uye kufara kwezvinhu zvenyika uye mufaro pasi pano. Nharo haina kuwira kubva kumativi ose. Pakutanga baba vake vakafa (muna 1294). Makore maviri gare gare musasa wavo mukuru wekambani wakapiswa zvachose, ipapo murume wake, Prince Mikhail Tverskoy, akarwara zvikuru , uye mwanasikana akaberekwa waTheodore akafa.

Muna 1318, murume waAna, Prince Michael, nekuramba kukotamira kuzvidhori zveHorde kurufu akatambudza vatatari. Chokutanga vakagura musoro wake, ndokubva vadzimwa.

Mune nhoroondo yeChechi yeOrthodox, kune mienzaniso yevakaroorana avo vakatambura kutenda, ivo vaAndrian naNatalia, avo vakachengeta chirikadzi yake mushure mokunge murume wake apupura.

Chirikadzi

Zvadaro nguva yakasvika apo Anna Kashinskaya akatanga kutasikirwa nevanhu vaaida ivo kamwe chete. Muna 1325, mwanakomana wake wedangwe Dmitry Groznyi Eyes akaona muHorde waUri Moskovsky, uyo aibatanidzwa murufu rwebaba vake, ndokumuuraya, uye iye pachake, Dimitri, akaurayiwa naKhan. Muna 1339, varwi veMongol-Tatar uye mwanakomana wechipiri waAna Alexander uye muzukuru wake, Theodore, vakaurayiwa zvikuru. Saka muvengi Horde akazvitsivira nokuda kwekumuka kweTver.

Somugumisiro, zviitiko izvi zvinotyisa zvinokonzera mukundwa Anna kune chokwadi chokuti anosarudza kuenda nenzira yevanamwari uye anotora mazita nezita raEfrosinya.

Chokutanga aigara muTver Cathedral yeSt. Sophia, asi ipapo mwanakomana muduku akavakira imba yevatongi chaiyo. Chinhu chikuru muupenyu hwake chaiva munyengetero unoshingaira kuna Ishe Jesu nokuda kwekufa kusina nguva kwehama dzake uye nehupenyu hune rugare muRussia.

Oblivion uye Zvishamiso

Muna 1368, musi waOctober 2, mweya wake wakagara pasi. Asati afa, Princess Princess akabvuma schema. Akavigwa muAssumption Church yeimba yevatariri veguta reKashino (Tver nzvimbo), kwaaigara. Guva rake rakatanga kutarisirwa nenzira isina kufanira, uye zita rake rakangokanganwika pamusoro pemakore. Asi muna 1611 zvishamiso zvakaitika paguva rake. Panguva yekukomba kweKashin neLithuania waxes, akazviratidza kuna sacristan anozvipira, akamuporesa uye akati akanga achinyengetera kuna Ishe Jesu Kristu uye Vakaropafadzwa Virgin Mary, kuitira kuti vagone kuponesa guta kubva kune vapambi. Uye zvino vagari vomuguta vakamutsa mafungiro okuremekedza kune mudziviriri wavo wokudenga, uyo kunyange kunyange kamwechete akaponesa guta kubva mukuparadzwa.

Zvadaro mukukudza kwaAna mutsvene akaropafadzwa, vana vakaberekwa patsva vakatanga kutumidzwa, uye chivharo chake chakavharwa chakanga chakapfekedzwa.

Holy relics

Runyerekupe rwezvishamiso zvake zvinoshamisa zvakasvika kuna Mutungamiri Mutsvene Nikon uye kuna Tsar Aleksei Mikhailovich. IkoMoscow Cathedral, yakaitwa pachiitiko ichi, yakasarudzwa kuzarura jira racho nemitambo yayo. Ichi chakaitika muna 1649 musi waJune 21.

Mutumbi wemuranda Anna Anna wakanga usina kuparara, pamwe nekuongororwa kwemaitiro mashoma ekuora kwaingova pamakumbo etsoka uye pachiso. Yakaonekwawo kuti ruoko rwake rworudyi rwuri pachifuva chake, akaita seakakomborera nemapuranga akareruka maviri.

Mutsvene Anna Kashinskaya (mumutauro weEuphrosyne) ane nzvimbo inokosha pakati pevatsvene veRussia , uye zviitiko zvakawanda zvakakonzera kupatsanurwa kweChechi yeOrthodox muRussia zvakabatana nayo, izvi zvino zvichava nyaya yekukurukurirana.

Kupatsanurana pakati peVatendi VaKereke neVatendi Vatsva

Uye pano kunouya chirevo chinoshamisa. Muna 1677 mudzvinyiriri munyengeri Anna Kashinskaya akava chiratidzo chekuchenesa schismatic kwekushingaira kwekushingaira kwekutenda kweOrthodox.

Kukakavadzana pakati pevatendi vatsva nevatendi vekare vakagara nguva yakakwana. KuKathedral yeMoscow muna 1656, veChristu Vatendi, avo vakabhabhatidzwa neminwe miviri, vakange vaine mahedheni, vainzi vaitevedzeri veArmenia nevanonyengedzera.

Vakuru veKutenda, zvakare, vakatanga kutaurira chokwadi chekutsvaga uye kwepasi rose kuongororwa kwezvinyorwa zvevatsvene madzimambo Anna, avo vane minwe yavo yakaiswa muminwe miviri, kwete minwe mitatu, sokunge vatendi vatsva vakaita kuti vaite. Uye saka vanhu vakaenda kukereke yeguta reKashin, uko kwaiva nezvisungo, uye vakaona minwe yake. Izvi zvakashanda senharo yakakomba uye inogutsa mukufarira dvoeperstiya.

Tsar

Muna 1677 Tsar Feodor Alekseevich aida kuenda kuKashin kunamatira zvitsvene zve tsvene skhimonahini yaAnn, asi panguva yekupedzisira akaramba urwendo, achitevera muenzaniso wababa vake Alexei Mikhailovich. Pane kudaro, musangano wakaitwa, musi waFebruary 12-21 wegore iroro, nekuraira kweMatateguru Joachim, komisheni yakasikwa kubva kuMetropolitan Joseph, Archbishop Simeon, Hegumen Varsonofy, Protopop John Lazarev, uyo, akaongorora zvinyorwa zvevatsvene, akazarura "kusabvumirana" kwavo uye akapedzisa , Kuti ruoko rworudyi rweMupata Anna rwakapetwa maviri.

Uyezve kuyeuka kwake kwakanyanya kwakatambudzwa zvakare, kubvumidzwa kwezita dzvene kwakaparadzwa. Iyi ndiyo chete mamiriro ezvinhu asina kujairika muRussia muChechi yeOrthodox.

Icon: Anna Kashinskaya

Zvisinei, vanhu vakaramba vakavimbika kune vatsvene vavo, kunyange iyi "debunking" yeSain Anna yakagara makore anenge 230. Zvose zvakafanana, vanhu veOrthodox vakatanga kunyengetera kwaari nebhokisi ndokutsvaga nyaradzo. Akavabatsira mumatambudziko akasiyana siyana uye miedzo. Akakumbirwa kumukomborera nekuda kwekuroora, nokuda kwechiito chakanaka, uye kunyange kugamuchira monasticism.

Muna 1908 kunamatwa kwomutsvene kwakavandudzwa. Uye muna 1910 muSt. Petersburg yakatsaurwa kereke yekutanga yaAna Kashinskaya. Uye musi waJune 12 yakagamuchirwa kunamata kwake matsvene muRussian Orthodox Church.

Mumakore ehondo nekurwisana, mufananidzo wechinyorwa chetsvene wakava kuswedera pedyo nevanhu. Akatsungirira panyika uye naizvozvo akapiwa mubairo kubva kuna Ishe. Ane ushingi hwokuva bhuku guru-munyengetero wezviuru zvevarwere uye kukumbira kubvunzurudza kwemweya yevanhu.

Sainte Anna Kashinskaya achiri achiri mutsigiri akatendeka kune nherera nechirikadzi. Uye chero moyo upi noupi unoshungurudza hwechiKristu mune zvaunofungidzira unofanirwa kuutaura zvakananga.