Pauker Karl Viktorovich: njodzi Stalin pachake bhabha

Karl Viktorovich Pauker - murume, akaburuka munhau sezvo pauzima mubatsiri I. V. Stalina, chinokosha bato mitambo mutungamiriri, ake Barber, jester uye Boon shamwari, nokutendeka kwemakore 13 uye kudzokorora anosuruvarisa kutapwa vanhu vakawanda kubva Stalin kuti boka racho.

Stalin kuti bhabha

A chizvarwa Lemberg (zvino - Lviv), kuti hweAustria-Hungary akaberekwa muna 1893 uye anobva kunoguririrwa mhuri muJudha. Kupupura baba vake, iro akapinda mumakwara Pauker Karl Viktorovich, kwaibatsira munguva yemberi. Zvikurukuru wake masterly unyanzvi Karl akaratidza, achiva Iosifa Stalina pachake bhabha. Zvinozivikanwa kuti chiso womutungamiri akafukidzwa pockmarks, saka iye kazhinji kwacho nokuveurwa. Nechiedza ruoko zvikuru unyanzvi bhabha Pauker, pane imwe nguva kushumirwa vatambi of Budapest Operetta Theater, munyori mukuru akatanga kutarisa akashambidzika chaizvo uye zvakanaka achidzidziswa.

Kuwedzera nezvemhosva chitarisiko Stalin, Pauker akaridza chidukuduku zvaidiwa webasa rake, achiedza napo kufanoona navo. Nokuti ichi, iye kwazvo kudzidza kutongoravira Iosifa Vissarionovicha uye aimutarisira wenguo yake.

Saka, ane chiedza ruoko Pauker kunyanya nokuda mutungamiri, aiva ikure 163 masendimita uye dai hwokukurira nharaunda dzavo, vakasonanidza chaiwo neshangu vakatema: dzakakwirira zvebhiza, zvishoma Masked iri kumisana. A shangu kuti Wandinyengedzerei haisi zvokutadza yainyatsooneka, Pauker akarayira General Secretary refu, richisvika pazvitsitsinho jazi.

Uyewo Pauker Karl Viktorovich (mufananidzo - munyaya), kuedza kuvandudza upenyu Stalin, akatora mutoro wake zvokudya, chaizvoizvo kudzora zvokudya anozviratidza patafura. Stalin anogamuchira kana kwete chimwe muenzi, uyewo zvaitsamira Pauker, uyewo zvose zvaifanira chokuita mutungamiri uye mhuri yake.

MuJudha kudzidza kosi panguva Communist University of Ya. M. Sverdlova, akanga akadaro ezvinhu guru, uye rava zvikuru yesimba mufananidzo muhurumende sei kudzidza?

Career akabvisa Pauker

Zvakatanga aine muchiuto muuto rweAustro-Hungary, uko Karl Pauker yakatorwa neDare Russian (mu Samarkand), kwaakagara kusvikira 1917. Yakanga mukamba POW, akaita shamwari pamwe Bolsheviks, uye pashure penguva vakabatanawo bato. Makore 1917-1918 Pauker akasarudzwa kuti kushanda panguva kwete kukwirira, asi zvinzvimbo: somunhu mubatsiri commissar, mutevedzeri sachigaro SDU (mauto Revolutionary Committee), uye ipapo sachigaro Revolutionary Tribunal munda.

Pauker aiva mumwe vaikurudzira of Red Kutyisidzirwa muna Samarkand uye iye akasarudza murwiyo rufu mazita. Aigona andotongerwa kunyange zvakaipa izyasnenie Russian. Kwakadaro nokukurumidza basa richisimuka kwakakonzerwa zvakaitika tinyatsoziva Vyacheslav Menzhinsky - mumwe musangano kuti paitonga Stalin udzvanyiriri. Kuva chinhu ane "basa oga" Pauker achishingaira akatora vatarisire mukuru, uyo pashure chinguva aisagona kurarama pasina wake. Zvaiva ake Tinote'rera 1920, Pauker akachinjirwa kuMoscow muna 1922, akagadzwa mutevedzeri mukuru Operations Division of Cheka, achitungamirira nawo gore. Dhipatimendi iri mutariri kuchengetedza utungamiri munyika, kusanganisira Stalin. Karl V. pambiru wakaitwa kusvikira 1937.

Karl Pauker - Musoro Stalin kudzivirirwa

Ndipo apo Pauker Chokwadi, pamwechete mvumo yomunyori mukuru, nhamba wavarindi yakawedzera kakawanda. Kana kuchengeteka V. I. Lenina akapindura vaviri vokutanga, ipapo varindi mana, ipapo pasi Stalin, nhamba yavo yakawedzera kakawanda. Somuenzaniso, munzira kuenda yakapoteredza mutungamiri wakapindwa kuchengeteka vakuru vanenge 3000, akashongedzerwa zvakanaka. pamahombekombe ipapo takapfugama tikanyengetera VIPs kwakadaro zvikuru chakafanana guru-pamwero uto oparesheni. Pauker Karl Viktorovich Akaperekedzwa munyori mukuru zvayo nzendo zvose.

Zvinonzi zvakare basa pauzima mutevedzeri waisanganisira nhaka mashoko pamusoro zvose kuitika muMoscow, iri nzvimbo iyo inofanira nguva dzose kuva vashandi aripo wedhipatimendi ake.

Mabasa zvokuora kukosha

Extreme kuzara haana kusiya Karl Viktorovichu nguva upenyu pachake. Asi Stalin ari ndanyarara hangu mibayiro (6 mibayiro, kusanganisira murayiro Lenin) uye yakawanda zvipo, pakati zvakanga nemotokari mbiri: URA "cadillac 'uye kuvhura" Lincoln. "

Sezvo koukukutu chinzvimbo Stalin Pauker Karl Viktorovich akatanga kubva kwaari basa zvakasiyana hunhu, kazhinji chokuita udzvanyiriri sangano. Pauker akava mhando pachake dzendege nyika maneja, aitarisira kusungwa uye kudzingwa kure Siberian nzvimbo kurovedzera "rworuboshwe kupikiswa." Ipapo Karl akapiwa nyaya "Marxist-Leninists of Union" ndokunanga Martem'yanov Ryutin - anozivikanwa Bolshevik, pachena kubatanidzwa mitemo yose Stalin. Kushingaira kuedza kuzviita (kutungamirira mibvunzo, achisarudza kuchinja zviri zvinhu zviri tsotsi nyaya), Pauker, ane kuita kuferefeta zvairambidzwa, zvakabatanidzwa mhosva nokuda yokumwe uchenjeri uye nemagandanga zvirongwa.

Pashure vamwe ...

Stalin akafadzwa Pauker, saka kakawanda akamuita mabasa matsva, kusanganisira "Kremlin pezvaitika", ndicho "Anti-Soviet Moscow Center." Munzira, varayirwa Stalin haana kuvimba munhu, uye Karl V. akaendeswa kukura webato counterintelligence.

April 19, 1937 Pauker Karl Viktorovich akasungwa achipomerwa anorongera chigaro Stalin. August 14, 1937-ndipo - vapfurwa. It haana rehabilitated.