Kwidza Ermak

Ermolai T. (1537-1585) akanga ari piyona guru Russian kweSiberia. Munhau anozivikanwa pasi zita Ermak. Ermak kwidza akabatsira vanhu Russian kukunda rakakura expanses kweSiberia uye upfumi. It kushinga uye akatsunga murume, uyo aiziva sei kutungamirira. Ake zveutungamiri zvakamubatsira kwete chete kuti kusiya hombe chiratidzo munhau wenyika huru, kuhwina kuremekedzwa kwavavengi vake.

Ermak kwidza kubvira 1582 kusvika 1585, uye akaurayiwa pavairwisana Khan Kuchum. Vanhu vakayambuka nziyo zhinji umhare nezvake. Masayendisiti haana akawana zita chairo gamba. Vanhu vaimuti Ermolai kana Ermak Timofeev, nekuti panguva iyoyo mazita akawanda Russian akapiwa nokuda baba, kana kuti zita remadunhurirwa rokuti. Uyewo, akanga rimwe zita - nayo Ermolai T. Tokmak. Ndechake simba guru, munhu umhare zvechokwadi.

Panguva iyoyo, nyika yakanga nzara uye chakaparadzwa, saka ramangwana gamba kwakamanikidzwa kuna Volga, uye ipapo vakaripira mushandi vakwegura Cossack.

Yakanga iri nguva yorugare uye panguva rutsigiro rwemauto Ermak aiva squire. Akadzidza udyire chikonzero, uye kunyange vawana zvombo zvavo. Nokukurumidza, nokuda kwavo mano mumuviri nomupfungwa Ermak anova mutungamiri.

Paaiva kuSiberia, paiva zvuru 250. Man, uye zviri kufarira chaizvo Russian mamiriro. Nzvimbo iyi ndiyo inozivikanwa kwayo pristine runako uye upfumi.

Asi paiva nechinetso chikuru pamwe kuSiberia. Han Kuchum akabvarura mumakore iwayo, nomukadzi Russia uye nguva nenguva matikitivha akatora nechisimba Urals pane vakanga kudziviswa kukura kwayo. Muganhu wokumabvazuva varayirwa Ivana Groznogo akava akasimba, izvo kuti chinangwa ichi uye wakatumwa Ataman. Saka akatanga kukunda kweSiberia kubudikidza Yermak.

Ataman hondo yaiva varwi 600, vakanga shasha kugadzirira. Chinangwa mushandirapamwe kwaiva kukunda uye kukura kweSiberia. Ermak aifanira kushanda kunonyanyisa kuedza kuzadzisa chinangwa.

In avo ezvinhu, chete mukurwisa kushamisika vaizobudirira. Hondo huru akatora nzvimbo musi Oct. 26 panguva Rwizi Irtysh, apo Yermak akakunda wechiTatar mauto Kuchum hama uye vakapinda muguta Kashlyk - guta guru kuSiberia Khanate. Mametkul Khan kutiza, zvaisarudza vaitya, asi Ermak kuti rutsigiro haana kugumira ipapo.

Ataman yakahwina weutungamiriri Nazim uye akasvika nehondo yake Kolpukolskoy yeko paiva kurwa nomuchinda Samaria, iro rakaparadzwa. Papera chinguva Ermak akaita chibvumirano ne Duke pamusoro Lower Ob. Muchinda uyu waiva rokudzora munzvimbo iyi pachinzvimbo Ermak.

Akanga gare gare akabatwa uye vakaendeswa kuSiberia pachayo Mametkul.

The kukunda kweSiberia mberi. Cossacks akarwa Tatars, mumwe nomumwe vanhu vakafa Ermak, izvo izvi akamanikidzwa kutumira Moscow 25 varwi vayo, Cossacks kukumbira rubatsiro.

Stories anozivikanwa chokwadi, kana vose varwi kufora kuSiberia vakanga with namambo. Mambo akaregererwa matsotsi ose kuita zvinopesana State, uye akavimbisa kutumira kubatsira mauto Ermak 300 uta.

Kufa mambo Ivana Groznogo akagumbuka zvirongwa zvose nejinda zvipikirwa vamambo havana akazadzika kwenguva refu. Development kweSiberia Ermak aiva pasi pangozi, zvava nezvimwewo.

Help asvika, kunonoka. Cossack zvidzidzo panguva iyi yaparadzwa, uye inokosha maumbirwo mauto Ermak vakapindira achibatsirwa Moscow nemauto chakavhara Kashlyk March 12, 1585. Zvokudya hairwirwi. Vanhu vashoma chaizvo. Army Ermak aifanira kuwana pachavo mbuva yavo. Kunonga yakakodzera, iye yakapindira Kuchum vanhu Ermak, ipapo vakauraya uye mutungamiri. Saka akagumisa unosuruvarisa kuguma kwidza Ermak.

Feat ake zvakanyorwa zvakawanda nziyo uye nyaya. heroism ake anoramba chinorondedzerwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana mabhuku mabasa. Artists kupendwa mufananidzo wake, kutanga padandemutande kukuru. Name Ermak vainzi zhinji vakakurumbira nzvimbo panguva.

Zvakabuda nevaMedhiya kweSiberia akaratidza kunokosha nokuda Russian nehurumende. On yakakura expanses ayo akatanga kurarama vanhuwo zvavo, vakanga akavaka maguta itsva, uye mune Russian papfuma aiva mari yechikoro - mitero. Ermak kwidza vakabatsira kutanga kwenyika itsva akapfuma dziri kumativi mana Urals.