Aripiko uduku Lermontov? Lermontov Biography: Childhood uye kuyaruka

Kuchamhembe-dzokumadokero chikamu Penza nharaunda iri musha Lermontov, nani aizivikanwa Tarkhany. Kouya yakawanda vashanyi ose gore kubva pamusoro kuRussia uye dzimwe nyika. Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo Lermontov akapfuura pauduku, akakurumbira Russian mudetembi uye novelist. Pano muna 1841 madota akawana rugare.

Nhasi muna Tarkhany, mukuwedzera kutungamirirwa Tours, inoshandiswa siyana nesayenzi uye dzinoshanda Misangano, chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo, mabhuku uye mimhanzi zvirongwa, mazororo ... vava negore zvetsika kuverenga Lermontov.

Aripiko uduku Lermontov

Museum Reserve ndokwenguva nharaunda dzinenge 140 hectares uye 3 guru mapurani kunzwisisa:

- Manor imba outbuildings uye iri pedyo Chechi St. Mary weIjipiti;

- Church Mihaila Arhangela pamwe namarinda Arseniev (pano akavigwa mudetembi);

- Apalihu kuchamuka vaiva muzukuru E.A.Arsenevoy M.A.Shan Giray.

Munda wakanga zvakakwana aronga: zvose zvivako uye chakagadzirwa yecocoa iri zvakanaka kufanira wepo landscape, saka nhasi zviri zvakare mumwe yakasiyana Monuments of nzvimbo unyanzvi. Kazhinji, State Museum-pfuma, apo pauduku hwake Lermontov, muchidimbu kunzi Tarkhans.

Manor

Construction wenhaka ari muchimiro nayo iripo nhasi, akatanga ari ezana XIX remakore rechipiri. Pakafa chete mwanasikana muridzi womunda Elizaveta Alekseevna Arseneva, muna 1795, vakatora Tarkhan, akarayira kuti woivaka vachikudza Mariya weIjipiti Church. Pashure kuvakwa kwayo pano vakamhanyira kuungano dzose nzvimbo pedyo, iye akava vakatozodzokera zvose zvetsika tsika uye kunamata. Aigara zvakamushanyira uye Elizabeth A. pamwe muzukurukomana wake.

Next kuimba chechi yakavakwa nomumwe paburiro, asi zvikuru yakakura, vanopfuura makumi makamuri, tenuka chikuru mezzanine. Zvinonzi pano aipedza pauduku hwake uye vechidiki Lermontov.

Sezvaitarisirwa, pedyo neimba ndokuputsa mapindu uye madziva, vakanga yakashongedzwa alleys uye ruva mibhedha, nemifananidzo mazambuko uye mubindu midziyo. A zvishoma mberi kubva Manor dzichengeterwe outbuildings zvose, kusanganisira munhu, imba mutariri, matura, matura, stables, etc. Against ichi nechekumashure, The uduku Lermontov. Muchidimbu tinogona kutaura kuti vakauya Tarkhany connoisseur chairo Russian hunhu uye zvavo tsika.

The kamuri muduku Michel

The neimba, yaiitwa pauduku Lermontov, muzukuru anodiwa akanga akawanda makamuri, asi zvakadaro nguva yaaipedza kuvatarisira. Kumorwa mune rakajeka tsvuku ruvara: tsvuku masvingo, pasofa, armchairs - iye akafanana kuine zuva rinopenya rimwe furashiraiti. zvikuru nokukurumidza A jira pasi vakarega kuva chikamu mukati, sezvo yava nyore nzvimbo kuzochera. It wakaonekera vanodhirowa Nyanduri wokutanga. nokukurumidza Nanny naambuya vake, richitaura kuti zvaiitwa mukomana akanga asina maturo, uye pasi paiva zvinoshamisa mifananidzo, nechokwadi watercoloured ake uye mapepa. Nokuswedera Kuumbwa akawedzera: wakisi kuumba chaiye nyaya nziyo. Michelle saka shoma zvikuru achinyatsotaurira munyika ounyanzvi.

Childhood uye kuyaruka Lermontov

Pakutanga, upenyu womukomana kubvira 1815 kusvika 1827 ingaita zvikuru asinganetseki: Michel zvose vasine uye yagamuchirwa. In wokutanga Photo Lermontov somwana, tinoona achinyemwerera mukomana makore 3-4 okuberekwa ane rwakapetwa mumaoko ake. Little barchonok, nokukurumidza akasiya asina mai, aidiwa naambuya vake, asingadi kudemba kuti muzukuru wake. Imba nguva mueni pane imwe nevezera mukomana wacho. Pamwe chete neshamwari uye murimi mudiki vana Michel chivakwa chando nhare, vakaronga kurwa uye nemamwe mafaro mitambo.

Asi Biography pamusoro Lermontov hwaisangova nyore. Childhood uye kuyaruka, pasinei nezvose zvinoedza kuitwa naambuya vangu, naItamari kuparadzana baba vake. Mukuwedzera, mukomana vaguely akarangarira pepa mai vake, humming nziyo ake sezvinoita mwana. Lermontov nguva dzose acutely kuziva kusurukirwa kwake. Nechekare yake pauduku akanga dzinoratidzwa uncharacteristic mwana aikurudzira, kungwara uye zvomoto fungidziro. zvinhu izvi zviri chitarisiko kunogona kuonekwa Photo Lermontov somwana, vachirondedzera, Ungangove, nokuda 1820 kana 1821.

Mapurani kunzwisisa kereke Mihaila Arhangela

Muna 1826, panguva Arsenyev zvinoreva kuvakwa temberi idzva, sezvo aimbova chakasakara. Panguva iyoyo ndakatsunga zita chechi itsva - zvakanzi mazita Arhistratiga Mihaila. Zvakangoitikawo kuti nyanduri akanga wokupedzisira achimuona asi konekwa, kana muna 1839, zvishoma akashanyira Tarkhany. Asi zvakanga pano kuti awana utiziro hwake. Maererano akachengetedzwa umboo kuti aizovigwa uchanja pamwe muviri nyanduri rave pachena kuti ndinovawoneka kuchechi Mihaila Arhangela. Saka denderedzwa akacherekedza Biography ake. Lermontov kuti uduku uye kuvigwa kwakaitika Tarkhany akasiya nzvimbo huru muupenyu hwake.

M. Lermontov akavigwa pedyo mai vake uye sekuru. Gare gare E.A.Arseneva akarayira kuvaka makuva guva-chapero, iyo yakava crypt Lermontov Arseniev.

Kuva M.A.Shan Giray

At chinhambwe makiromita matatu kubva wemunda Arsenieva ndiyo imwe nzvimbo zvinoshamisa yakanaka uye wokufananidzira izvo Biography rinoti. Lermontov kuti uduku kunewo chokuita munda tete vake - Apalihoy. Pano iye mukomana aipedza nguva yakawanda, uye mumakore akazotevera yaiva mashoko akanaka vose vagere mumba. Vakaramba mabhuku ake, kurovedza mabhuku, okutanga vanodhirowa uye wokufananidzira zvakaitika, vakawanda tsamba yakanyorwa nomudetembi ari kupfuura akura zera.

The Exhibits of miziyamu-wemunda

The Manor imba Tarkhany pane zvakawanda zvinhu zvaiva nyanduri uye mhuri yake. Nhasi ndiro chikuru pfuma miziyamu uye Biography pamusoro Lermontov yepakutanga. Childhood uye kuyaruka Nyanduri kuonekwa zvakazara mukufamba kuziva mamiriro ezvinhu kumba uye kuchengeteka Exhibits. Heano mamwe acho:

• Light brown Morocco-akasungwa album, yakashongedzwa nenhoo, maruva uye yepakutanga bhakoro wendarira gilded. Album haana kunge nei 2 machira kutema. Vakasara 52 wacho - 42 vari amboita.
• Pakadhindwa rokutanga chitsauko chechitatu "Eugene Onegin" muna 1827 kubva raibhurari pakati Lermontov. Iri bhuku duku saizi (18 × 11,5 cm) uye zvinyoronyoro butiro 51 inzwi peji.
• Shava mugwagwa bhokisi walnuts kukura 25 × 17 × 12 masendimita pamwe nezvikamu matsamba, bepa mari. Vakapona imwe endarira mubato iri muchimiro weshumba musoro kudivi parusvingo, wechipiri sezvo mubato iri muvharo vasipo.

Kunyange pano unogona kuona endarira chimhete pamwe monogram pakati Lermontov uye resimbi mudzanga nyaya (mudetembi chaipiwa A.Rema), dating 1754 gore Cheti kweVatsvene, iyo inkstand kuti porcelain, uyewo mifananidzo Watercolour mabasa Michel.

Revival kuchamuka miziyamu - mumwe mutero nyanduri guru

In Tarkhany akapfuura apo Lermontov kuti muduku, mumakumi emakore achangopfuura akaita mihoro rokuvakazve basa uye chikuru kudzorerwa yose kunzwisisa. Izvi akabvumira kuti recreate mufananidzo neimba muchimiro pazviri muupenyu hwake. The chete Kuwedzera - shongwe kuti nyanduri, dzakasimbiswa 1985 pedyo nomugwagwa inotisvitsa miziyamu. Chitarisiko nyanduri, kuratidzwa panguva nguva kufungisisa uye akapfeka zvipfeko nyore, chinja kwazvo nomudzimu rekare Manor.