Ushe Ivan ari Anotyisa

Paitonga Ivana Groznogo, ndiye wokutanga Grand Duke, nokuzodza pamutemo muna muna 1547, kwakatanga muna 1533. In zvinyorwa zvakawanda unogona kuwana akaipa zvechadenga nguva kwake. Zvisinei, History, panotaura vakawanda kubudirira Russian munguva rekutonga John Vasilyevich 4.

Pane vatatu nherera Prince Ivan akasvika choumambo naamai vake - Elena Glinskaya. Zvisinei, makore mashanu gare gare, akafa. Little John akakurira zvinovava kutamburira pokutonga boyars, ipapo mumwe, ipapo vamwe vakauya simba. Ndakachinja uye musoro wekereke wokuRussia. izvi zvose zvinoratidzwa hunhu yemberi mambo. Panguva gumi nezvitanhatu, King akakwira choumambo.

Panguva yaitonga Ivan vanotyisa rokutanga munguva yakanga zvikuru nokuda mutsvene Metropolitan Macarius. "Code Mutemo" wakabudiswa munguva iyi Zemsky Sobor. Kodzero azvidzivirire kururamisira kuchinja akapa mumwe uye rufu rakaiswa chete pashure nyaya zvakurukurwa changamire. Uyewo, vakatodzidza zvikuru kuti hurumende dzematunhu, kwokutanga maitiro yakaumbwa dzidzo chechi. Ushe Ivan anotyisa, uye chakaratidza kutanga rokudhinda.

Mambo akamira muranda Khanate kunetseka ipapo Russia (Astrakhan uye Kazan), muchisunungura mazana ezviuru zvevanhu Russian pakutapwa. Victory akanga akunda muna 1560 pamusoro ari wokuLivonia Order. Russia akatangazve yayo yekare guta Kolyvan, Yuryev nevamwe. Zvinosuruvarisa, munguva yokutonga John Vasilyevich rechipiri vakarasika zvakare somugumisiro kukundwa muhondo. Kana Kesari chakatangwa kukura kweSiberia - muna 1581 zvakanzi ashandiswe kwidza Ermak.

mudzimai Anastasia rufu (iye muchetura muna 1560), Metropolitan Macarius, zvitsva nokuedza boyars dzivisai hurumende yakachinja unhu yaKesari. Panguva ino ushe Ivan ari Anotyisa kunoratidzwa dzekare sezvo utsinye, utsinye, vanotyisa. Mambo akatanga kubvisa yevaifungidzirwa uye pakuti kwaari.

Muna 1564, muna April, Ivana Groznogo akanga atengeswa pedyo nomutsigiri wake, mubati Kesari muna Dorpat Andrei Kurbsky. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvikuru yakakura chikamu boyars tsitsi Kurbsky. Mamiriro munyika amanikidzwa kusiya Moscow Ivana Groznogo pakupera 1564, uye muna January gore rinouya kuzivisa kuburuka chake kubva pachigaro.

Zvisinei vanopandukira Boyars simba Muscovites vakakumbira mambo kudzoka. February 2, kudzokera cheushe, John V. 4, akabva kubvuma "oprichnina." Ichi chinokosha mauto ane yakananga utariri uye nharaunda aizova cartel simba pamusoro vatengesi. Mamwe mamiriro nokuti "zemshchina". Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti oprichnina akasagona kuparadza kwamachinda, asi simba naye kwazvo.

Ivana Groznogo ushe aizivikanwa chinokosha kuwedzera nharaunda yacho. Paitonga John Vasilyevich Russia acceded kuna kuSiberia, Astrakhan, Kazan Ushe North Caucasus uye Nagayya. Russia akatanga kusapfuudza kukura kunharaunda Europe.

Migumisiro rokutonga Ivana Groznogo Chokwadi, vose zvakanaka uye kunaka. Negative mananara anosanganisa kwakatora kudzvinyirira uye chisimba nechepakati kana dzomunharaunda Kutarisirwa uye simba romudzimu, uyewo kupambwa panyika madzishe. Zvose izvi vakakuvadza Kusanzwisisana uye kupokana. Pakati vomunzvimbo kumukirana, vanhu vakaramba kuita mabasa.

Ushe Ivan ari Anotyisa akanga danho rinokosha kukura ehurumende. Under John 4 Vasileviche maguta itsva 300 dzakavakwa, 155 nematende, vomuSouth yawedzera mamiriyoni 4,5. People (2.5 mln. People). Munguva yokutonga Ivana Groznogo aivawo mukuedza asike rengarava yokutanga kuRussia.