Hellebore Black: tsananguro uye mapikicha, kunyanya kukura

Varidzi Vakawanda nyika dzimba mari ngwariro chaiyo nezvinomera mumunda. Panongopera mwaranzi kwematsutso Unodziisa rokutanga pachinenge kubudikidza chando anotanga kudhonza nemaruva akatunhidzwa ane hellebore. Nokuti chirimwa ichi ichazivikanwa noku mangwanani maruva. Frost anovhura Mafundo ayo maruva nguva erantisa, Grouse uye crocuses.

Mystery uye ngozi helleborus

Ichi chiratidzo chinoshamisa perennial chirimwa aizivikanwa murume kubva dzemuBhaibheri nguva. About naye vaiva ngano uye ngano, iye anonzi mashiripiti ehupfumi. Imwe ngano inoti kuti maruva aya Magi akawana pedyo padanga, kwakaberekerwa Jesu Kristu. Kare isu vakatenda kuti ruva iri zvinogona danai madhimoni. Mune imwe ngano, zvainzi kuti chikonzero rufu Aleksandra Makedonskogo aiva uturu hellebore. Uye Hippocrates akarishandisa ave mumiririri kucheneswa. Izvi ruva mangwanani rinoshandiswawo kurapa rutivi rwomuviri uye kupenga.

Nyanzvi dzemazuva ano vanoti kuti ruva iri haisi isingakuvadzi. It rinoumbwa zvakadai zvine chepfu sezvo iervin, veratrine, cyclopamine uye teratogen. Kamwe ari mumuviri womunhu, vanovakonzera dzungu, dyspnea, edema, nyota uye kurutsa. Saka, kusarudza kuti vapfeke mubindu rake pamunda ndiyo anokwezva chirimwa, chinofanira kuongorora zvachose dzinovaraidza nevana vaduku. Kana zviratidzo zvokutanga nomuchetura pamwe chirimwa ichi hwobva kubvunza chiremba.

yemiti

Musango inokura mu Europe (kumaodzanyemba uye pakati chikamu), muAsia Minor, muBalkans, ivo Carpathians, kumaodzanyemba Ukraine uye Caucasus. Hellebore kukwirira rinosvika 30-50 cm. It ane tsime kunyatsobudirira midzi. Hellebore maruva uye mashizha akaronga pedyo pasi, dzikaumba chakanaka nzira yokubudisa. Gobvu mashizha chirimwa ichi vane rima munyoro ruvara. On nedzinde vakareba Wakanaka Inflorescence. nemarudzi dzakawanda hellebore maruva vane akacheneruka-nyoro Hue. Inside nomumwe wavo Paint mavara akajeka - Brown, tsvuku, pink, dema. Nokuti zvakafanana mhando hellebore (zimovnika) zvinosanganisira:

• Black.
• Caucasian.
• East.
• Remasanganiswa.
• Blushing.
• Smelly.

dema hellebore

The nzvimbo yechizvarirwo kuti ruva iri South uye Central Europe. Zita dema hellebore anowana kubva Ruvara rhizome. Musango, chirimwa ichi Inonyanya mumasango gomo. Description dema hellebore hamuzosiyi iwe hanya. nditende, pashure pokuverenga nyaya ino unenge pakarepo ndakadzvara mu kuseri kweimba yavo chinhu perennial chakavanzika chirimwa.

Black helleborus kukwirira rinosvika masendimita 30. Mashizha vane rima munyoro ruvara. MuRussia, ichi siyana hellebore Anotumbuka mukupera March - mangwanani April. Inflorescence dema zimovnika makuru, chena, mottled. With zera, ivo vave kuputsika vaaleanpunainen Hue. Pane siyana pamwe yepakutanga maruva Pink, unonzi "Krisimasi Star". Hazvina ruva uyu, maererano nengano, chaipiwa kuna mwana Jesu.

Mushure maruva, chirimwa mashizha nokuwa, uye panzvimbo yacho inokura itsva pakarepo. Black hellebore Anotumbuka gore rose. Ndiye vane mwero hanya, ndizvo husingakwanisi zvipukanana siyana. Winter ruva unopikiana kutonhora pasi kusvika -35 ° ^C.

chirimwa ichi ari kushingaira kushandiswa zvavo mushonga. Somuenzaniso, ari kuzivisa aqueous mushoma helleborus dema. Asi nyanzvi regai dzinokurudzira kutora infusions zvose nechomukati. Nokuti isu tese kuti chirimwa chine uturu, uye naizvozvo, kunogona kukonzera migumisiro, kusanganisira rufu.

Caucasian hellebore

Ndicho kupfuura nondescript ose akasiyana hellebore. Asi zviri ndiyewo muchetura. Chirimwa zvakunokura Beech, nemiouki uye womupaini mumasango ari Krasnodar Territory uye Georgia. Caucasian zimovnika kukwirira rinosvika 40 masendimita Akasiya zvinomera -. Uri guru, Rakaunyana, rima-mutema, kupenyerera. Nokuda kuomarara pamusoro unaku uye anoumba womukati Pepa rinorema kukuvara. The Mudzi duku, shava ruvara. Inflorescence mutema ne shava kana chichena mumvuri. Izvi zvakasiyana Anotumbuka mukupera chando - mangwanani yechirimo. Nhungirwa wokutanga kuoneka kubva pasi chando.

Akabvumira kushandiswa hellebore dema uye Caucasian zvinangwa zvokurapa. Use mudzi rakanga kare vachera, Yakanatswa uye akaomeswa. Kubva yakagadzirira infusions, neiya inoiswa muzvinwiwa zvinodhaka. Kushandiswa nokuda kukamura uchishandisa dambudziko dermatological matambudziko uye mapfundo.

East hellebore

The inonyanya cultivar. Home ichienda hellebore ndiye Greece, kuCaucasus, Turkey. chirimwa ichi kunounza ezvinhu akaoma muzhizha uye dzechando noutsinye. It inobvumira achideredza tembiricha munguva yechando kuti -29 ^° C Chikwata anogona kurishandisa chanaka nzvimbo nziyo munzvimbo pasina permafrost.

Hellebore okumabvazuva inosvika masendimita 30 kureba. Zvinonzi dzinoratidzwa kunonoka maruva. maruva wokutanga Akaonekwa mangwanani April. Parent chirimwa - ruomba mavara shamhu chaiyo pamusoro petals. Kune akasiyana Pink, chena uye ruvara ruvara zano. Kazhinji kune marudzi akasiyana pamwe specks mukati ruva. The vamiririri mukirasi iyi yakanaka kwazvo vari Ballard dzemasanganiswa, East Montsegur uye Ellen yepepuru.

hellebore smelly

chirimwa zita anotaura woga. maruva Bright mitema kujairika vane inexpressible runako. Muchiitiko chino, akasimba, kusingafadzi kwakanaka vachava vazhinji havadi.

Where kudyara

Unonyanya mukurumbira, anoyevedza uye vane mwero vanonzwa dema hellebore. Planting uye nokutarisira nyore. Ichi perennial chirimwa hunokura panzvimbo imwe asina kuchinja kwemakore akawanda. Asi vanofanira kunyatsoongorora sarudza nzvimbo kunyika hellebore, achiteerera kunenge nenyanzvi uye zvinodiwa zvokurima rwokugadzira.

Kurimwa dema hellebore nani unowanikwa nevhu akapfuma manyowa. Zviri chinodiwa kuti yaiva pasi pemiti, apo yakawanda manyowa mashizha. Zvakakosha kusarudza nzvimbo mune remangwana pamusoro chirimwa nemazvo. Hellebore igadzikwe mumumvuri shoma chezuva. Nzvimbo anofanira kudzivirirwa pamhepo simba. Vavakidzani vari yakanaka ruva miti, korona iyo achapfuura zvinokosha chezuva. Chirimwa rakanyatsojeka undemanding uye hunokwanisa nyore kuti chero mamiriro ezvinhu. Asi akarurama tichidyara uye nokutarisira dema hellebore - rubatso rwake refu uye rinoita maruva mubindu rako.

Akadyara chirimwa mumunda mangwanani kwematsutso. Hellebore nguva yakanaka midzi pamberi chando. Kakawanda izvi zvinoitwa kushandisa mamwe makwenzi kare ndiparadzaniswe yekare chirimwa. Nenzira iyi mugwenzi ndiyo tawanazve simba, uye nguva kwayo kukura kunowedzera. Pane imwe nguva gwenzi anogona kukura kwenguva refu. Nokufamba kwenguva, izvozvo anowedzera. Samosi zvinovhunga chirimwa, saka nguva nenguva gwenzi inofanira mutete. The vakaparadzana zvikamu inoshandiswa maberekero. Vachange kutanga ramangwana itsva, simba uye yakanaka gwenzi.

Zvinodiwa Kuti ivhu nokudiridza

Primer yokusima helleborus yaanofanira musungo unyoro. chirimwa ichi haashiviriri kupwa kubuda ivhu. Naizvozvo, unofanira kubhadhara ngwariro chaiyo kwete chete murwiyo asiwo ezvinhu ivhu. Hazvifaniri kuva inorema uye matted. Ivhu haafaniri ane ivhu inoramba.

Chirimwa chinokura zvakanaka munyika turf. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, zviri nani kuti kuronga ruva pasi pomuti. Inotarisira kuyevedza hellebore pasi miti yakasvibira nemiti yakabva kune dzimwe.

The yakanakisisa Kugadzirwa chirimwa ichi kunoitika pamusoro alkaline nevhu, kana kwazvakarerekera.

Kana nyika acidic, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuti ivhu madota, madota kana tii nehope. With dzose kutangira izvi zvinhu ivhu aigona kuchinja.

In kumatunhu weheavy rakanaya chando hellebore anenge asina mvura. Meltwater nechokwadi zvakakwana hwevhu. In dzisinganayi nharaunda, zvinokosha kuongorora mamiriro ivhu. Zvinofanira kuva kanoverengeka por mwaka zvikuru kudiridza chirimwa. Asi kushaya mvura hellebore hazvizorwadzisi. Nemhaka vanachandagwinyira nemamiriro kwemvura ine mwando kubva Mashizha ruva kunoitika zvine mwero.

kumhara

How kudyara Black hellebore zvakarurama? Chekutanga zvose zvakafanira kugadzirira kudzika mativi buri kukura 25x25 cm. Between pamakwenzi zvinomera tisiye chinhambwe masendimita anopfuura 30. Nechepakaperera mugomba unofanira kuisa mufudze. Zvino, seedling anofanira akaiswa mugomba rusesi uye zvinyoronyoro kuparadzira midzi miti. Kumativi ose kudiwa zvishoma nezvishoma kusasa seedling tsonyera. Mushure chirimwa zvinokosha kudira yakawanda mvura. Mumakore akatevera 3 vhiki zvinofanira akadiridza nguva, tichidzivisa ichipfachukira uye mira mvura.

Chakasimwa dema hellebore dzinenge nguva dzose anobudirira. Pashure pezvose, chirimwa ichi vane mwero. Chinosuruvarisa mugumisiro kunogona kuwanikwa kana uchishandisa murombo-unhu, tsitsi mizambiringa yakabva kumwe.

Top kupfeka uye kuberekesa

Kutaura zvazviri, chirimwa ichi vane mwero uye haatarisiri kunyatsotarisirwa uye muchangosangana. Asi ruzivo Chikwata vanoziva kuti kupfeka - rubatso rwake refu uye zvakawanda maruva. Naizvozvo pfungwa iyi tisina kusuwa, uye kushandisa kunenge ruzivo Chikwata uchidzidzira. Uye nditende, hellebore wenyu sei maitirwo izvi chisimba maruva uye pave akazochena uye anoyevedza mashizha.

Saka, sei kuti isa fotereza giredhi dema hellebore? Mukutanga chitubu , unogona kushandisa superphosphate katatu uye mapfupa kudya. Zvinofanira zvakare kuteerera foliar fetiraiza pamwe microelements. nzira iyi inofanira kuitwa noushamwari okunze ari zvakajeka uye akaoma mazuva.

Chikwata Vazhinji havaiti kuvakurudzira ruva iri kuti isa fotereza pamwe senitrogen fetiraiza.

Rutoto Nzira hellebore

Hellebore okumabvazuva uye nhema vari zvinowanzoshandiswa nzvimbo kugadzirwa. Zvirimwa izvi tarisa guru dombo mapindu, rockeries, mixborders. Home mapindu, zvinomera izvi pave inopenya madudziro emazwi kwete chete in spring, asi gore rose. Munguva yechando ruva Chikwata inofadza isingasvavi mitema. Pashure pezvose, chirimwa ichi akaomarara.

Inoparadzirwa hellebore nzira mbiri: Vakagovana akura gwenzi uye mbeu. Kurimwa uye kupararira kwakaita chirimwa ichi rinowanikwa chete musango. Kumba, ruva haizorambi anotumbuka.

mbeu kupararira

Seed kukura zimovnika nzira kunosanganisira kushandisa yakachena yokudyara zvokunyama. Kana iwe vatenge vanofanira kuteerera musi kukohwa. Ngwarira, nekuti muna 6 mwedzi pashure pokukohwa, vanorasikirwa kugona kwavo kuti imere.

Dyara mbeu matema hellebore vanofanira kugadzirira mugaba ane nyoro uye akasunungura ivhu. Vanofanira kudyarwa panguva kudzika 1-2 cm. With veMubatanidzwa mashizha wokutanga mugaba kunofanira kuiswa munzvimbo ine rima. Kubvira panguva ino mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kunogona svetuka. Asati kudyara navo mumugwagwa hazvo kuisirwa kakawanda. Mumakore 2-3, zvinomera zvinogona kudyarwa unproven panzvimbo zvachose. Repotting yakanakisisa kuitwa mangwanani kwematsutso, pakupera September. Wokutanga maruva zimovnika inoparadzirwa mbeu, uchatanga 3 years.

Kubereka kubudikidza unogovera gwenzi

Nyanzvi dzakawanda vanoti hellebore inokura zvishoma nezvishoma uye haashiviriri transplanting. Saka, zvinoita maberekero vegetatively varumbidzwa kuti kushandiswa zvisingawanzoitiki zviitiko.

Nokuti kupatsanura gwenzi anofanira kusarudza munhu mukuru gwenzi pazero 3 years. Zvigaro zvinogona kuitwa pashure maruva nguva. Seat Flower zvakakodzera kuitira kuti kure pakati pamakwenzi vaiva 30-40 cm. The ivhu vanotongofanira kuva kunyorova, vakasununguka, zvakanaka vakapedzwa.

Kubereka hellebore seizvi hwakazara ngozi, kwete chete nokuda zvinomera asiwo vanhu. Mushure ruva riri muchetura. Donhwe muto kunogona kukonzera ganda kutsva kana bundu. Naizvozvo, kana weboka achafanira kunetseka yavo vakachengeteka. Unofanira kupfeka magiravhusi uye kudzivisa zvakananga nevanhu zvirimwa pachena ganda. Kana muto chirimwa raiva muviri, zvinofanira kusukwa kure sezvo inoyerera mvura nokukurumidza. Kana dzishande nani chiremba.

Zvipukanana uye zvirwere

Hellebore kunonyanya husingakwanisi zvirwere zvakawanda uye tupukanana. Kusagadzikana chirimwa ichi kunounza nemakonzo, hozhwa, slugs uye inda dzemuriwo. Kashoma inogona kuonekwa pamusoro ruva hop hepialidae kuti inorwisa mudzi. Muzviitiko izvi zvakafanira kushandisa zvipembenene. In kugadzirwa chemhinduro anofanira kunyatsoteerera kutevera mugadziri wacho audzwa.

Kunosiya zvakakanganisika helleborus uye chakuvhe Coniothyrium hellebori, izvo chinokurwadzai zvakafanana makwapa matema. The chirwere yakatanga nokukurumidza noushamwari, nyoro ekunze. Muchiitiko chino, unofanira kugara kuongorora chidzoke vanayo mashizha matsva uzviputsanye nguva. Uyewo ruva inofanira kubatwa ane fungicide systemic chiito.

Pamwe nemamwe miti

Kazhinji yaimirira dema hellebore kunogona kuonekwa munharaunda ine miti yakasiyana uye nemaruva. Izvi hazvishamisi. Pashure pezvose, ruva iri rinokura zvakanaka pasi nemiti uye Deciduous nemiti. Chikwata kazhinji sangana ichi chitubu ruva pamwe mangwanani-maruva crocuses, kukakanganiswa tulips, daffodils uye Hazel, melkolukovichnymi erantisom uye Scylla. Decorative mashizha hellebore anotarira dzakakwana variegated tsika kuti munguva yezhizha.

Mapindu uye hellebore

Active kushandiswa hellebore mune nzvimbo magadzirirwo zvinoitika kana waita unyengeri dombo minda. Nokuda mangwanani maruva hellebore inoshongedza nzvimbo murwiyo muna March, kana chando hakusati yakarukutika. Decorative mumakwenzi makuru zvakakwana kunowirirana nezvirwere zvakasiyana zvinomera.

Hazvifaniri kudyarwa miriwo munzvimbo vana vatambe kazhinji.