Kudeuka mutero erwizi. Seversky Donets - Oskol (rwizi)

In Timsky District Kursk nharaunda rinotanga nzira chikuru mutero of Seversky Donets - Oskol. Its kureba kupfuura 470 km uye mvura munzvimbo inoremekedzwa anenge 15,000 mativi mamita. ? km.

Nzira rwizi kuburikidza maviri inoti

Nokuda kukura iyi vazhinji vane mubvunzo: Aripi rwizi Oskol? Ngatitaurei kutevera nzira yake. Chaiko inotanga kufamba wayo Central Russian Upland (Kursk nharaunda), zvino runoyerera nomunharaunda yacho Belgorod nharaunda (Russia). Rakanga Panguva ino anotanga muganhu imwe nyika - Ukraine. Ipapo anopfuurira nzira yayo kuburikidza Kharkov nharaunda.

Origin of zita

Pane vaviri vakawanda zvinoreva zita "Oskol".

• River, nezuva rokutanga shanduro, ane tsika chipped of pamusoro Mahombekombe ayo. Izvi chena choko mawere. Vari akaumba nokuti kuti aibuda mvura shambidza choko deposits kurudyi bhengi.
• The shanduro wechipiri kwakabva zita - vachikudza rimwe pamarudzi kurarama munharaunda, - havo. Kubva musi uyu, shoko rinoshandurwa kubva Turkish kureva zvinotevera: "igo" - zita yorudzi, uye "nhamba" - rwizi. Izvozvo chaizvoizvo kuwana "rwizi havo."

Description Oskol River

Oskol River ane hwakanyatsorwisa choruzhinji yakamanikana - 10 kusvika 40 mamita. Zvisinei, mune dzimwe nzvimbo, zvinoita asiwo 300 m. The rwizi mubhedha pamusoro inotonhorera mhepo, yakafara floodplain, wetlands kazhinji kuwana uye kunyange vamwe madhamu (oxbow madhamu). Munguva yakanyarara kuyerera pa paavhareji zvazvingava kunosiyana-siyana pakati 0.2 m / chik. Pasi rwizi rukayerera zvakasikwa, kakawanda - anotambanudza uye mabhanzi. Panyaya iyi, udzamu iri substantially anoda kubva 0,4 M kusvika 10 M (zvakadzamisisa migove).

Miscellaneous uye enzizi: akasiya - sandara, pasi, zvakanaka, nekusiyana, matombo uye mawere. Pane pamateru duku, 0.3 m / km uye chinhambwe 600? Km kubva pamuromo Northern Donets anowira zvishoma nezvishoma kupinda mvura yacho. Mhando kunyanya zvokudya chando kubva aqueous rukova Oskol rwizi. River muchando nguva gore rakafukidza neaizi (kuguma November - January). Water yakavhurwa March.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Kunakidza uye nhoroondo rwizi urwu. Muzana remakore rapfuura Oskol achifudza veko, asi kwete chaiyo reshoko. Zvisinei, pano, uye zvakanaka kuti hove, asi kushandisa chikuru rworwizi - the senga nzira. Aiva mukuru kubatana pakati akapoteredza munzvimbo. Chokwadi, zvichiri kusvikira njanji, asi kukosha ipapo Oskol (rwizi) vaipiwa. Sam Peter I, maererano nedzimwe ngano, igwa ichi pamusoro mvura iyerere sango kuti kuvakwa kwayo rengarava.

Kushandiswa rwizi Oskol

Nemashoko zvoupfumi, rwizi Oskol panguva ino rinoshandiswa senzira chezvinonhuwira "Seversky Donets-Donbass" hydraulic hurongwa. On mundima gwara akavaka dzakawanda madhamu.

Munguva 1950s, Krasno-Oskol Reservoir yakavakwa muna Ukraine, izvo, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa, munguva yedu dzakakurumbira kwazvo holidaymakers. Mvura yakachena, uye nemhenderekedzo akafuka musango (nemipaini anobata kupfuura). Uye Belgorod nharaunda, munewo reservoirs - Morkvinskoe, vanha Oskol uye Novooskolskiy.

Oskol - rwizi akapfuma hove mhuka dzakadai Pike, bindweed, knot, bream uye nevamwe. Pazuva mumhenderekedzo yegungwa ndima akasima mupaini masango.