Yaroslavovich Alexander, Muchinda Novgorod: Biography

Prince Alexander Nevsky - Russian mutungamiri, somusande neChechi yeOrthodox. Iye wakagadzwa kuti Warriors muna 1225 muna Muponesi Kuchinja Cathedral muna Peresyalavle-Zalessky.

Biography Nevsky (zvishoma)

Nzvimbo yechizvarirwo pakati guru mutungamiri May 13, 1221, Alexander aiva mwanakomana Prince Yaroslav ari Pereyaslav uye Toropetzkaya Princess Rostislav Mstislavny rechipiri. Muna 1228 pamwe mukoma wake Theodore akasiyiwa nehondo, achienda Riga. Machinda vari kutarisirwa Chiune Yakimova uye Boyar Fyodor Danilovich muna Novgorod. Muna February 1229, pamwe chete nehama dzechiduku, vakatiza guta munguva yenzara, anotya zvaisarudza veko. Muna 1230 iri Republic of Novgorod yainzi Yaroslav. Vapedza 2 weeks muguta, akaisa pachigaro choushe vanakomana vaduku. Zvisinei, Fedor-nemakore 13 akafa muna 3 years. Muna November 1232, Pope Gregory IX yakatanga kushingirira pamusoro Russian uye Finnish Marudzi. Muna 1234-M kwakaitika Hondo Omovzhe. Hondo yakapera wokuRussia kukunda. Muna 1236 Yaroslav akabva Novgorod kuna Kiev. Kubva ipapo 2 mamakore akaenda Vladimir. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, akatanga yakazvimirira upenyu Alexander.

Mamiriro ari mamiriro

Muna 1238 munguva Mongol nechisimba muna North-Eastern Russia, Yuri Vladimir akamirira echiShinto Svyatoslav uye Yaroslav hama. Zvisinei, hapana anopa mashoko kutora chikamu Novgorod muhondo kurwizi. City. Zvichida, panguva iyoyo zvokuvhoterwa atora nzvimbo "nokwawakarerekera nemauto". EMongolia pashure pokukomba 2-vhiki akatora Torzhok, asi zvino vakasarudza kuenda. Back muna 1236-1237 gg. Vavakidzani of Novgorod Republic zvaipesana mumwe. 200 muPskov vaiitawo muhondo yacho Order of Munondo pamusoro Lithuania. Yakaguma Hondo Saule. Somugumisiro, dzasara Bakatwa dzakanga dzakabatanidzwa Teutonic Order. Muna 1237, Gregory IX akazivisa Second Hondo kuna Finland, uye muna 1238, muna June, Korol Valdemar II, pamwe Tenzi Order of Zimbabwe German Balcom akabvuma zviparadzanise Estonia uye kuenda kuRussia muna kuBaltic States pamwe kubatsirwa yeSweden. Muna 1239 panoperera hondo Smolensk mu Russian upenyu paruzhinji ava achishingaira zvinobatanidzwa Alexander Yaroslavovich. Prince akavaka masvingo akawanda murwizi. Shelon kumaodzanyemba-rwamavirazuva rweguta. Panguva iyoyowo, akatora mwanasikana wake mukadzi Brjachislav Polotsk. Wedding yakaitirwa St .. George Toropets. In Novgorod muna 1240 Ini ndakaberekwa dangwe Alexander. Akapiwa zita Basil.

Yokuyeuka kurwiswa kubva kumavirira

Muna July 1240 zvikepe Swedish pamwe mabhishopi vanoverengeka akapinda Neva. Kurangarira vavengi aiva kubatwa pakati Ladoga. On July 15 pakurwa, kukunda umo Alexander akunda Yaroslavovich. Muchinda, vachinzwa kusvika vanopinda nechisimba kubva kuvakuru, kwete kukumbira kubatsirwa Vladimir, pasina nekunhonga zvizere nevarwi nehondo yake vakarwisa musasa Swedish panguva Izhora. Muna August, kuti Order akatanga imwe inogumbura kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero. VokuGermany vakatapa Izborsk, muPskov 800 Won, maswedera rubatsiro. Ipapo vakaisa akakomba muPskov. masuwo eguta akazarura boyars - vatsigiri vokuGermany. Muna 1240-1241 gg. Muchando, Alexander ane Novgorod vakadzingwa munyika Pereslavl-Zaleski. Zvisinei, pashure penguva yakati akanga ivo kuti ndimutume kuna baba vake. VokuGermany vakatora Koporje uye nyika Vozha River uye pedyo neguta 30 mamaira. Jaroslav akaedza kusiya Alexander pachake. Akatuma vomuguta Andrew. Asi Novgorod akaomerera kuti akatumwa Alexander. Muna 1241, akachenesa kumucheto kweguta kubva mhomho. Muna 1242, achimirira vavabatsire, rinotungamirirwa Andrew, Muchinda Novgorod akatora muPskov.

Battle pamusoro Ice

VokuGermany vakaungana St. George. Ndakaenda ikoko uye Alexander Yaroslavovich. Zvisinei, muchinda, akamanikidzwa shure kuna Lake Peipsi. Pano zvakaitika kuramba hondo pamwe Knights. Hondo kwakaitika musi 5 April. Dzorudzidziso akaparadzawo simba iri kuti kurwa centre, iyo vakavaka Alexander Yaroslavovich. Prince mukupindura, akatuma vamabhiza pachiuno, uye akasarudza kuti migumisiro hondo. Maererano Chronicle, 7 mamaira Russian vokuGermany akadzinga mhiri chando. Pashure paizvozvo, rugare akanga akagumisa. By ayo mashoko, kuti Order akapa ichangopfuura pfuma yayo, vaduku chikamu Latgale.

Lithuanian danidziro Aleksandra Nevskogo

Muna 1245, hondo rinotungamirirwa Mindaugas, vakarwisa uye Torzhok Bezhetsk. To kwaari muchinda Novgorod. Kuuraya anopfuura 8 gavhuna, akatora Toropets. Pashure paizvozvo, akatuma Novgorod varwi kumba. Iye akambononoka uye mauto akadzinga muchivanze vakakunda hondo Lithuanians mu Lake Zhizhitskoye mudziva. Pashure paizvozvo, akaenda kumba. Munzira, Prince Alexander pamusoro Novgorod akakunda Yaroslavovich mumwe yokuzviparadzanisa, iri pasi Usvyaty. Muna 1246 baba vake rainzi kuna Karakorum, kwaakanga muchetura. Inenge panguva iyoyo pamwe chiitiko ichi muna Horde akauraya Mihail Chernigovsky, uyo zvasiya yechihedheni setsika.

Pamakore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake

Muna 1262 iri Vladimir, Suzdal, Pereslavl, Rostov nemamwe maguta vakabata kumukira pamusoro Horde. vateresi varimi mutero - Panguva Tatars ake akaurayiwa. Berke Khan akabvunza kuti abate muchiuto kumboronga dzinga kurwisa Russian kubudikidza Hulagu (Ilham Iran). Prince Alexander Nevsky akaenda Horde kunyengetedza mubati nawo. The rwendo rwakatora rinenge gore. The Horde Prince Alexander Nevsky akanga achirwara. Asi zvakadaro Ndakakwanisa kudzikamisa iye Khan. Nechekare anorwara, akadzokera Russia. Kumba akatora schema uye akanzi Alex. November 14, 1963, akafa. Chokutanga, Aleksandr Yaroslavich Nevsky akavigwa Vladimir Christmas wemamongi. By hurongwa Petro 1 muna 1724, zvinoera ake zvaiendeswa St. Petersburg.

Maonero of Board

Somugumisiro, pamwero mukuru paruzhinji ongororo vokuRussia, yakaitirwa 2008, Aleksandr Yaroslavich Nevsky aiva "zita Russia." Asi mumabhuku munhoroondo pane kufungidzira siyana mabasa ayo. Unogona kunyange kusangana uye pakatarisana maonero nezvezvisikwa muchinda. Kwemazana emakore, zvakanzi vaidavira kuti basa rake munhau kwave chaizvo chinokosha. Russia rwakaona nguva inovhiringidza - pasi kuedza kurwisa kubva kumativi matatu. Alexander Nevsky kuonekwa sezvo muvambi Moscow bazi madzimambo, akanga aionekwa somunhu vaichengetedza yeChechi yeOrthodox. Zvisinei, pakupedzisira canonization ake ave kunaka. Vamwe vanyori vakaedza kuratidza kuti Nevsky aiva mutengesi, akava murwi Tatars panyika Russian. In mabhuku anogona kuwanika kunyange maonero anorumbidza uye somusande zvakanga usina. Zvisinei, hapana kongiri uye uchapupu hwakajeka mashoko aya haadaro.

dzakafuridzirwa chibozwa

Nevsky runoonekwa sechinhu rudzi yendarama ngano yeRussia kuMiddle Ages. Haana kurasikirwa hondo chete muupenyu hwake. Alexander akaratidza tarenda Wenyika uye mutungamiriri wehondo, akayanana akasimba, asi zvikuru kushivirira muvengi Russia - the Horde. Akakwanisa dzinga kurwisa Western vaimushora, achidzivirira Orthodoxy kubva Makatorike. kupima uku pamutemo akatsigira uye pre-echimurenga uye Soviet simba. Idealization Neva akapinda pamberi WWII pamusoro-soro, mukati maro, uyewo rokutanga gumi yangopedzwa.

Eurasian Rating

L.Gumilev kuonekwa Alexander mapurani Russian-Horde ukama. Maererano munyori, muna 1251 wavarwi akauya Batu, shamwari, uye pashure penguva yakati, uye fraternized nomwanakomana Khan Sartak. Muna 1251 Alexander vakauya wechiTatar muviri ndokunanga kuNoyon Nevryuya. Nemhaka nedzenyu matarenda wavarwi akakwanisa kumisa noushamwari kwete chete Batu uye mwanakomana wake, asi chete akatsiva Berke. izvi zvose vakabatsira chinoshingaira uye murunyararo kwetunhu Mongol-wechiTatar uye Eastern necheSalvic tsika.

mhedziso

Chokwadi, basa Neva munhoroondo Ages Russia zvakakwirira zvikuru. Zvechokwadi, mutungamiri haana kurasa chero ake muhondo. Aifarira rudo nevafundisi, vavakidzani vanoremekedza. Alexander ange achishanda pamwe Metropolitan Kirill. On wavarwi akauya kuzoona kumavirira. Mumwe Knight akazoudza kuti hapana nyika kuti akashanya, akanga asina kumboona munhu akafanana Nevsky, kana machinda, kana madzimambo. Kumwe Patinoongorora zvimwe zvapupu akazvipira mutungamiri Batu. Mune dzimwe yaMakoronike uye pane uchapupu hwokuti mukadzi Tartar anonzi Alexandra angazvidederesa vana vavo. Wavarwi rakavimbika kudzivirirwa ehurumende miganhu kubva incursions kubva kumabvazuva nokumavirira. Panguva yake ugamba inozivikanwa kubwinya Russian nyika, akava dzepamusorosoro munhau yekare kubva Vladimir Monomakh kuna Dmitry Donskoy. Zvisaririra wavarwi varayirwa Peter Mukuru anochengeterwa Alexander Nevsky Monastery (kubvira 1797 - Laura).