The menduru "Nokuti Labor Valor" (USSR)

Munguva simba Soviet ehurumende yaitaura kweiyi vagari remangwana simba kunyatsoshanda. Nokufamba havana chete pfungwa uye dzinokurudzira masirogani, asiwo dzakasiyana nzira mubayiro. Pakati pavo hwakagadzwa uye menduru "Nokuti Labor Valor".

Pokugadzwa mibayiro

The menduru "Nokuti Labor Valor" (mapikicha naye vari munyaya ino) aiva mumwe rokutanga mibayiro muSoviet Union, yakabuda mumakore pre-hondo. Muna 1938 Presidium pakati USSR Supreme Soviet chirevo pamusoro pakagadzwa Medals uye aiva mazita avo vaigona vanoti kuti paakavapa nayo yepakutanga. Zvadaro, nzvimbo award akaitwa mamwe kuchinja.

The menduru yakanyorerwa avo noushingi uye udyire rakashanda. Nhamba yemakambani nominees nokuti mubayiro vaisanganisira vaiti mumapurazi, zvesayenzi uye tsika dzemitambo, nyanzvi hwenyika, dzidzo, mishonga uye nevamwe. Anokomborerawo ave, uye vaya vaiva vagari venyika USSR.

awarding Grounds

Paakavapa kuti menduru "Nokuti Labor Valor" zvakasiyana pamusoro-kuzadzika urongwa mugovanisi mabasa, pokuwanda kwebasa mitemo, kuwedzera negoho, nani chigadzirwa unhu. Mukuwedzera, munda maonero vaiva zvinowanikwa nesayenzi kuti uvandudze kugadzirwa vanokwanisa, pakatanga yepamusoro ruzivo, kuti Implementation dzinokosha zvakagadzirwa mhinduro.

Vashandi wezvokutengeserana, pekugara uye zvaiita mabasa, dzidzo uye utano nyanzvi, mutengi basa uye zvokushandisa, uyewo tsika, sainzi, unyanzvi, mabhuku, mabhaisikopo uye gare gare uyewo kazhinji anokudza mibayiro. Pane menduru nebudiriro mune mutambo, uye yechiKomonisiti zvokurera chizvarwa chevechiduku yokurovedza nenyanzvi.

zvekunze patani

Menduru "nokuti noumhare" ane nguva dzeraundi chimiro, ayo dhayamita iri 3.4 masendimita. Vainyungudutsa mubayiro sirivha soro mureza. The obverse zvinoratidzira zororo akafukidzwa aiti rubhi dzvuku enamel shanu-rwakavakwa nyeredzi. In nechepakati nyeredzi vyserebreny sando uye rinopinza. Zita award wakanyorwa pasi nyeredzi misara miviri. Tsamba akafukidzwa chete enamel sezvo nyeredzi. Rezasi denderedzwagama -. Mabhuku eBraille mashoko "USSR"

Mashoko "Labor ari USSR - nyaya kukudzwa," pamahwendefa neizvi divi mari. Makamuisa Lilac akafukidzwa nesirika Moire Ribbon ubvise pentagonal chimiro. Award zvinopfekwa kuruboshwe. Kana ari zvombo kune dzimwe mibayiro, anoiswa mumutsetse mushure menduru Nakhimov.

Wokutanga awarding

Vachiti zviri menduru "Nokuti Labor Valor", USSR saizvozvo pamberi panhengo mugovanisi kuvakwa yakatungamirira vanoshanda kirasi, izvo, chokwadi, akasimbisa nzvimbo yake pakati pevanhu. "Muduku" iri chinzvimbo waiva menduru "Nokuti Labor". Zvose Medals vaiva prototypes ose muhondo analogues - the menduru "Nokuti Noushingi" uye "Nokuti Service mu Battle".

The chirongwa kwakasimbiswa menduru Artist Ivan Dubasov. Wokutanga mhemberero kwakaitika January 1939. menduru First "Nokuti Labor Valor" vakagamuchira 22 chete vanhu - zvavanobata Moscow Region ainzi pashure Mikhail kuKalinin chirimwa. Vashandi Factory vaiva segwapa yakakwirira mubayiro nokuda nokugadzirwa zvombo zvitsva.

Mazuva maviri gare gare pakanga chirevo idzva awarding. For kufambira mberi uye kuitwa nzira muchivande marasha gasification vakanga paakavapa 14 hofisi "Podzemgaz" muna Donbas. Vashandi vokumaruwa Uzbekistan mu uwandu vanhu 87 vave paakavapa mazuva matatu gare gare. Pashure pemazuva mashoma wemagamba dzavo mubayiro inowanikwa Magadan, kwaakanga akasiyanisa 81 vanhu zvebhizimisi mugwagwa uye mumaindasitiri kugadzirwa "Dalstroy".

vanhu zviuru misere paakavapa pamberi pakutanga Great Patriotic War muna maindasitiri uye okurima zvekutepfenyura. Pakutanga kwa1995 mari paakavapa yaiva vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 1,82.

The mubayiro munyika chipo

Zviri pachena kuti pashure pokuwa Soviet Union muna 1991, insignia yeSoviet ehurumende mibayiro vari usingachashandi. Extradite navo, Chokwadi, takarega zvakare. Pfungwa mubayiro wokubata nokubudirira yaenda, kusiya chete nezvako zviyeuchidzo.

Zvisinei, pashure penguva yakati, takasarudza kudzorera menduru. Muna 2000, yakafanana menduru akasimbisa Russian Defense Ministry. The menduru "Nokuti Labor Valor" Defense akagadzirirwa mubayiro vanhuwo zvavo basa muchiuto yeRussian Federation. Pakati kubudirira zvakafanira insignia, nokururamisira uye kwenguva refu basa, nyanzvi kubudirira mune zvesayenzi uye kugadzirwa kwezvinhu, uyewo mukurovedza.

On nomufananidzo wacho nokuti mubairo iri rakapa chaizvo kuti mauto. Menduru mibayiro kubudikidza Gurukota Defence. Sapakutanga, riri munzvimbo mubhokisi kurutivi rworuboshwe, pashure zvose mamiriro insignia, kana ani.

Pakuonekwa menduru itsva

The menduru "Nokuti Labor Valor" Russian Ministry Kudzivirira ndiko zvishoma zvishoma nowakautangira Soviet, uye ndiyo 3.2 masendimita ari dhayamita. Wakaitwa zvendarira murima. Pakati anoratidzwa pamusoro obverse yokusunungurwa unocheka pomuouki chishongo mureza Bazi Defence. Mabhuku eBraille lettering - muna misara miviri pakati zita mubairo, pamusoro "Ushumiri Kudzivirira" uye nechepasi "iri Russian Federation" - iri neizvi divi.

Muna 2014, kuti chirevo Gurukota Defence Sergei Shoigu akanga Akave nokuvandudza panzvimbo kuti mubayiro wacho menduru. Zvikurukuru, zvave yekudyidzana akawedzera pamazita vanhu vangakwanisa nokuda musiyano uyu. Somuenzaniso, mashoko Russian menduru "Nokuti Labor Valor" iripo mune tsika, dzidzo, unyanzvi uye utano. Uyezve, vashandi pamusoro bhizimisi uye tsvakurudzo nzvimbo vanoita zvakananga mirairo dhipatimendi remauto, zvinogona paakavapa Medals.

ropafadzo

Pasinei chokwadi kuti mumwe rokutanga mubayiro kwaingova menduru "Nokuti Labor Valor", kubatsira hadzingoshandi kwairi, dzinenge runoratidzwa mari nemashoko. The chete chaungaita kuverenga wake Beau - akakodzerwa norubatsiro basa kuti "Veteran of Labor" title, uyewo kukoshesa kweShanduro kuyeukwa Badges kusvikira kumativi musi kuguma Hondo Yenyika II.

Kana zvombo ari menduru "Nokuti Labor Valor", kubatsira muchimiro mari kubhadhara kana muripo vanogona kuwanikwa. Kuti aite izvi, unofanira kushandisa kuti kuziva veteraani basa. Vakadzi vanogona kuisa vanoti musoro pashure kusvika makore 55, vanhu - makore 60.

Panguva iyoyowo, iyo menduru Ushumiri Kudzivirira akagamuchira ndokuendeswa, atova anopa zvakawanda neropafadzo. Chevalier menduru "Nokuti Labor Valor" riri kusvika mudyandigere zera achagamuchira kusvika 75% muhoro.