Archaeological Kucherwa: yacho vakatozodzokera. Varipiko Zvakafukunurwa muRussia

Archaeological Kucherwa - anosvinudza pasi inotungamirwa kubereka kudzidza Zvivako kwaaimboenda nzvimbo ugari. Zvinosuruvarisa izvi zvinotungamirira kuparadzwa rushoma tsika rukoko ivhu. Kusiyana Murabhoritari kuedza, kuzodzosera Implementation ari matongo kupikidura nzvimbo hazvibviri. Kuti aite chinhu kuvhuya chitunha dzenyika, mune zvakawanda inoti inoda rinokosha mvumo. In Russia (uye napamberi kuti RSFSR) "mazita akazaruka" - vanonzi vakanyora chibvumirano - formalized muna Institute of Archaeology of Academy of Sciences. Kuita kwakadai basa munharaunda wokuRussia Federation pasina gwaro chiri administrative mhosva.

Paaiparidzira pasi yokutanga

Land pabutiro ane katsika pamusoro nguva kuwedzera uremu yaro, zvichiguma zvishoma nezvishoma dzakavandika zvaishandiswa. Ndicho chinangwa vasabatwa rinoitwa pasi kuvhuya chitunha panyika inotungamirwa. Inosimudzira ivhu strata anogona kuitika nokuda kwezvikonzero zvinoverengeka:

• Natural kuunganidza ivhu makemikari nyaya, kuumbwa, somuenzaniso, residues zvinobva kuora zvinomera akafa.
• Subsidence kuti yepasi pose guruva pasi.
• Kuunganidza tsvina kubva mabasa evanhu.
• Vakasimudzwa nemhepo ivhu inoramba.

mabasa

The chinangwa chikuru vakadzinganiswa nevatsvakurudzi, kuita matongo Zvakafukunurwa, - kudzidza Zvivako zvekare uye kudzorerwa kwaro zvinoreva enhoroondo muitiro. Kwenguva nzwisisika, Integrated kudzidza tsika layer vakawanda kudiwa, kana wazadziswa buri zvizere udzamu. Munhoroondo haazogamuchirwi kunyange zvido imwe akiyorojisiti. Zvisinei, sezvo mutemo, voitakura kunze chete zvishomanana hwomukova monument nokuda mukuru basa kusimba kwacho. Vamwe matongo nzvimbo, zvichienderana zvakaoma kwavo, vanogona kwemakore kana kunyange emakore. Mabasa anogona kuitwa kwete chete kudzidza nhoroondo sezvivako. Kuwedzera kune matongo, pane rumwe rudzi kupikidura, anotaurwa so "kuchengeteka". Maererano mitemo kuRussia dzinofanira kuitwa pamberi kuvakwa zvivako uye ezvirevo siyana. Nekuti zvimwe, zvinokwanisika iripo kuvakwa monument pamusoro-nzvimbo richaparara nokusingaperi.

The kosi yokudzidza

Chokutanga, kudzidza nhoroondo chinhu kunotanga non-inoparadza nzira dzakadai mapikicha nekuyera uye tsananguro. Kana zvodiwa kuyera mirayiridzo uye pakukora tsika wokutanga rinoshamisa, kuchera kuhondo kana Makomba. Ezvemutauro izvi zvakare kubvumira kuti kutsvaka chinhu, nzvimbo iyo chete anozivikanwa dzichitangira akanyorwa. Zvisinei, kushandisa nzira dzakadaro kwave zvakawanda chikumbiro, zvavakapinza zvikuru Anotadzira nemagariro layer uyewo nhoroondo kufarira.

nyika Reverse Engineering

zvinhanho All kutsvakurudza uye achibvisa nhoroondo zvinhu hazvo vaine Photographic kutara. Archaeological Kucherwa pamusoro munharaunda Russian Federation pamwe kuchengetwa kwokuoma zvinodiwa. Ivo vanotenderwa pasi "Mirayiro". Gwaro nezvokuti vanofanira kubereka unhu hwakanaka vanodhirowa. Mumakore achangopfuura havana kuwedzera wakabudiswa zvemagetsi muchimiro nokushandiswa itsva ruzivo kombiyuta.

Archaeological Kucherwa Russia

Kasiri kare, vanochera matongo Russian chakaitwa pachena mazita anokosha matongo muna 2010 The rinonyatsooneka zviitiko iyi yakanga yawanikwa pfuma Torzhok, matongo Zvakafukunurwa muJeriko. Uyezve, zera hwakasimbiswa Yaroslavl. Pasi kutungamirirwa Institute of Archaeology Ras nerimwe gore vari akatakura yakawanda tsvakurudzo nzendo. zvidzidzo zvavo vawedzere pamusoro nharaunda yose European chikamu Russia, pane dzimwe pfungwa munzvimbo Asian munyika uye kunyange kunze, somuenzaniso kuMesopotamia, Central Asia uye Spitsbergen yezvitsuwa. Maererano Institute Director Nikolai Makarov venhau, panguva 2010 ari Institute of Archaeology Ras akanga chete kuitwa 36 nzendo. Uye chete hafu yavo vakatakudzwa kubva pamusoro yose Russia, uye navamwe - kunze. Zvakazivikanwawo kuti vanenge 50% of mari yakawanikwa nehurumende bhajeti, mari yacho Ras nemasangano kwesayenzi akadai "Russian Basic Research Fund" uye "Russian okuyamura Science Foundation." Nepo vamwe zvinhu aiendeswa mufambiro basa chokuita richengetedzwe Monuments of matongo nhaka, mira-vavaki makambani.

tsvakurudza Phanagoria

Maererano Makarov, muna 2010 uye chinokosha chaishanda adzidze Zvivako kare. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya Phanagoria - huru kupfuura guta rekare vakawana munharaunda Russia, uye wechipiri panhurikidzwa Bosporus umambo hwaMwari guta. Panguva ino, nhamba dzesayenzi vakanga vakadzidza zvivako Acropolis, uye vakawana chivako chikuru, iyo yakatanga kusvika makore IV remakore BC. e. All matongo paicherwa matongo Phanagoria ichiitwa achitungamirirwa Dhokotera Historical Sciences Vladimir Kuznetsov. Ndiye akawana muchivako vanozivikanwa somunhu chivako paruzhinji, iyo yaimbonzi pamberi misangano hurumende yaiitwa. A kunoshamisa kuchiitwa kuvakwa ichi - center, iyo yakashandiswa daily kuchengeta moto unopfuta. Zvaifungwa kuti chero nechiedza romoto ayo, mamiriro rekare upenyu guta hahungatongogumi.

Research muna Sochi

Chimwe chiitiko chinokosha pamusoro 2010 vakatanga paicherwa matongo guru 2014 yeOlympic. Dr. Boka masayendisiti, akatungamirirwa uri kare - aitungamirira mutsvakurudzi of Institute of Archaeology Vladimirom Sedovym, tsvakurudzo panguva chinouraya Railways kuvakwa muna N mafaro .. Pano, zvino, uye dzasara chechi Byzantine vaakawana IX-XI emakore.

Paicherwa matongo n. Krutik

Izvi zvokutengeserana uye handicraft musha remakore rechigumi, riri musango Belozor Vologda nharaunda. Archaeological Kucherwa munharaunda inotungamirirwa anoda kubhabhatidzwa sayenzi munhoroondo Sergey Zakharov. Muna 2010, kwakanga 44 mari yakagadzirwa vaakawana Central Asia, nyika iri Caliphate neMiddle East. Vatengesi zvaishandiswa kubhadhara furs, kunyanya tsenivshihsya muna Arab East.

Archaeological Kucherwa. Crimea

Historical keteni rinobuda ichi ndima kuvonga zvikuru kune zviri kuitika pano kazhinji tsvakurudzo. Vamwe rwendo akatotanga kwemakore akawanda. Pakati pavo: "Kulchuk," "The Gaviota," "Belyaus", "kalos Limen", "Cembalo" uye vamwe vakawanda. Kana pane chido kuenda matongo nzvimbo, unogona kubatanawo boka revazvipiri. Zvisinei, sezvo mutemo, avo vari munyika vazvipiri vane kubhadhara pachako. In Crimea, vakabata akawandisa mishoni, asi vakawanda vavo pfupi-akararama. Panyaya iyi, nhamba mapoka maduku. Studies kwakaitwa vashandi ruzivo uye vematongo basa.