The pfuti wokutanga uye nepfuti yeRussia yekare: mikombe uye kugadzirwa

Mubvunzo kana wokutanga pfuti uye pfuti yeRussia yekare, hakusi nyore sezvo zvinoita. Defence vanokwanisa chero nyika kunobva unhu uye mazuvaano zvombo akakodzera kwokudzivirira ehurumende uye richikura nemiganhu yayo. History of kupararira itsva mhando chombo iri zvakabatana chaizvo pamwe nhoroondo wehurumende hwedu hwose.

The pfuti vokutanga uye nepfuti

Ancient Rus Millennium inokwana catapults, miseve nemapfumo. Pashure Kupwanya yeRussia yekare kugadzirwa kwezvombo akanyangarika. Revival kwezvombo akanga ari pakuguma XIV remakore. Maererano yaMakoronike Tver yaMakoronike, okutanga cannons uye pfuti zvaishandiswa kare Rus Moscow vagari panguva yokukomba eguta Khan Tokhtamysh. Zvisinei, vanotsvakurudza izvi hazvina kufungawo chokwadi kuti guta Tatars vachiri kuwana pfungwa zvaisazova zvichikwanisika kana kushandisa zvombo kuti pfuti kuzvidzivirira. Mukuwedzera, chombo pakati mhando moto paunotanga zvichida yakatorwa, uye naizvozvo kwakanga kusina vanhu vanoziva sei kuti kushandisa zvombo zvitsva.

Iron nharo

More akakurukurirana pakupindura mubvunzo apo wokutanga pfuti, Tver shanduro rine chimiro nepfuti. Muna 1408 ishe Edygey vakakomba Moscow, asi kuziva pamusoro kuvapo muna Tver pfuti uye nepfuti uye akatumira mumiriri. Izvi nyaya shoma rinotiudza kuti pakutanga ari XV remakore muna Tver kwatova kugadzirwa nepfuti. Kubva ipapo rakakurumidza rakapararira munyika Russian. Masters yakashongedza zvavo nhumbi pachavo pefiyumu - saka zita gunsmith uye rokumusha kwake vakanga inopembererwa dzimwe ndima. Wokutanga pfuti uye pfuti Russia yekare vaiva simbi, ndokugadzira kubva paupamhi simbi rinoparadza vangasvika 10 mm paukobvu. Firearm zvombo zvaisanganisira arquebuses, pfuti uye anonzi metiresi, vasina matambudziko midziyo uye nhungamiro enyika. Asi kunyange zvombo kukwana kwakadaro rava huru chishandiso kusunungurwa Russia kubva Horde uye kusikwa itsva mamiriro.