Patsaev Viktor Ivanovich: basa uye Biography

Patsaev Viktor Ivanovich, ane Biography chinorondedzerwa munyaya ino, kuti Hero of Soviet Union, Soviet cosmonaut. Uyu ndiye muongorori wenyeredzi wokutanga uyo akasiya Earth muchadenga. rufu rwake kwakanga kuchirwadza - panguva kumhara pamusoro "Soyuz-11", nokuda depressurization.

udiki

16/06/1933 muna Kazakhstan muna Aktyubinsk, akaberekwa remangwana cosmonaut Patsaev Viktor Ivanovich. Mhuri pakutanga zvishoma. Victor kwave hanzvadzi Galina uye mukoma Victor. Baba Ivan Panteleevich, aiva nyore mushandi. Kana hondo yakatanga, akaenda mberi uye akafa muna 1941. Amai Victor vake, Maria S., akasiya kurera vana vavo voga. Pashure murume wake afa, akaroorwa kechipiri, nokuti Volkova Ivana Ivanovicha.

Aivawo afirwa. Uye kubva mudzimai wake wokutanga akanga asiya achitarisirwa vana. Apo Patsaeva uye Volkov takaroorana, kwakabva mhuri yakava imwe huru. Ivan akatamira zvose vanogara Kaliningrad mudunhu, muna Nesterov. Akamuka basa sezvo mukuru mari mabhanga. Asi Mary S. - kuchitoro kuti kutengesa chinzvimbo.

inotungamirwa

The chikoro Patsaev Viktor Ivanovich akaenda makore matanhatu. Mushure kirasi yokutanga, iye akatambira tsamba rerumbidzo. Pashure pokufa kwababa vake, kana mhuri yake vakatamira Nesterov, Victor akaramba zvidzidzo ake pachikoro yemo. Akabatana kirabhu fence, muchirongwa zvesayenzi uye michina Misangano. Akanyora nyaya kuti pepanhau. Ndapedza chikoro muna 1950

Victor ave hope - kupinda Institute of Geological uye kudzidza Pano kukwira. Ndapedza chikoro chesekondari, akabva apa magwaro yunivhesiti. Pasinei nokuti bvunzo vakapfuura zvakanaka, Victor haana zvakakwana pfungwa nokuda risiti. Industrial Penza Institute - iye nzira rakapiwa.

Akabvuma inyorwe uye sekondari muna 1955. Iye vakadzidziswa sezvo zvokuimba nemazvo zviridzwa. Muna 1968 iye kudzidza ndege ekudzidzisa muna Kolomna ichibhururuka kirabhu. Panguva imwe chete, iye akadzidza mu chikoro. Kubva muna 1967 kusvika muna 1969 akanga vakadzidzira cosmonaut pamusoro n1-L3 chirongwa.

basa

Pashure Patsaev Institute Viktor Ivanovich akawana basa romubati wakachenjera chokumusoro-mhepo Observatory. Akasika zviridzwa meteoraket. Muna 1958, akashanda ari dhipatimendi kanyanga-feeder mano pamasikiro yebazi Queen. Viktor Ivanovich munguva basa rinoitwa kuedza zvizhinji tsvakurudzo plasma, redhiyo antennas, uye zvichingodaro. D.

nzvimbo

Pashure nokudzidziswa cosmonauts Viktor Ivanovich akanga akabvuma kudzidziswa muna TSKBEM. "Contact" vaiitawo sezvo nendege injiniya kuti "Soyuz-18" mubasa racho. ndege yayo yokutanga Viktor Ivanovich akaita muna 1971 kubva 6 kusvika 29 June. Panguva iyoyo aiva injiniya uye mutsvakurudzi panguva "Soyuz-11".

Patsaev Victor Ivanovich, mufananidzo uri, munyaya ino, akaita spectrography Beta Centauri Akaongorora yakapoteredza Pasi racho mambakwedza jengachenga uye zvimwe zvakawanda. Kunobudirira uye yekudyidzana mabasa ayo mumunda rezuva chiedza polarization uye zvachinokonzera. Patsaev munyaya kurima iri weightlessness pamusoro makabheji, hanyanisi nezvimwewo. D. Zvakabuda iyo yave ichiitwa nenzira dzakawanda, zvinokosha kukura nzvimbo kutiza.

nezvorufu

Pashure mumwe chirongwa zvakafanorongwa muchadenga kunoongorora rapera, kuti chitundumusere-musere vakadzokera Earth. Anotiza, akagara kwemaawa 24. Njodzi yacho yakaitika usiku musi June 30 panguva kumhara pamusoro "Soyuz-11". Pakarepo akaramba kufefetedza breather mungarava. Zvino muchadenga kunoongorora vakasara pasina mhepo. Izvi zvakaita kuti avaurayisa. Kana chikepe wawanikwa, pakarepo vakatanga basa nokumutswa. Asi zvakanga zvisingaiti kuti aponese muchadenga kunoongorora.

mhuri

Patsaev Viktor Ivanovich akaroora Kryazheva Vera Alexandrovna. Mudzimai yaishanda TsNIImash. In Patsaeva aiva nevana vaviri. Wokutanga akaberekwa muna 1957, Dmitry. Muna 1962, mumwe mwanasikana, Svetlana. Mwanakomana, Dmitry V. uye akazoshanda muna SRI. Nokufamba kwenguva, ndakaenda kunogara kunze kwenyika. Svetlana akatanga kudzidzisa ari Moscow University nokuda Humanities. Asi zvino, uyewo hama, akaenda zvachose dzokugara kunze.

Awards uye ndangariro

Pakuyeuka Patsaeva zita rake ainzi ane mwena pamusoro Moon, nyika nhamba 1791, vamwe dzomumusha Aktyubinsk, Kirovograd, Kaliningrad nemamwe maguta. zita asitironati raMwari akagamuchira tsvakurudzo mudziyo. Pakuyeuka Patsaeva amisa sezvivako akawanda. In Kaluga, yakaiswa chirangaridzo Dombo. Patsaev Viktor Ivanovich vakamuviga musi Red Square mu Moscow. The asitironati akanga paakavapa murayiro Lenin uye akapiwa zita Hero of Soviet Union. Asi akanga paakavapa izvozvo pashure pokufa kwake.