Oriental despotism sezvo rudzi mamiriro simba

mararamiro ekare of East iri kumaodzanyemba Asia uye kuchamhembe Africa. Izvi zvinosanganisira Bhabhironi, Asiria, Iran, Fenikiya, Ancient China, Urartu, Egypt, India yekare navaHeti mamiriro.

Oriental despotism - huru chinhu kuti kuratidza nevezvematongerwo enyika dzenyika idzi. Izvi izwi zvinoreva mhedziso simba President.

Chikonzero kuti akaumba yokumabvazuva despotism, iri yokuti munyika yekare yakaramba refu zvakakwana munyika Tauriranai uye chaiyo pasi kwenguva refu asina kugamuchira budiriro nguva. Saka, kumaruwa vomunharaunda akava hwaro ehurumende hurongwa. Mukuwedzera, chidzoke ino vakabatsira tsika mitemo, vakakoniwa kunokanganisa musha vomunharaunda. Somuenzaniso, muIjipiti, kukosha zvemasanga simba rakanga ine aifanira kuvaka kudiridza mabasa, pasina iro hazvibviri kuita kurima. Kana vagari vakaramba nevezvematongerwo enyika yakadaro, hurumende masimba anogona kuparadza chinokosha sinkers, uye vagari zvaizosiiwa pasina mvura, uye saka, vaitanga vakawanda rufu.

Mukuwedzera, rokumabvazuva despotism kwaibva naMwari chiremera vatongi vavo. Somuenzaniso, muIjipiti, Farao akanga kudzora zvizere pamusoro zvemitemo, zvechiuto uye edzimhosva. Hapana aigona kudzivisa sarudzo yake, nekuti Zvaidavirwa kuti murevereri pakati vanhu uye vanamwari. Hurumende zvakare musoro Drevneshumerskom aiva yepamusoro simba. It aiziva mupristi, saka mirairo ake vakaurayiwa pasina mubvunzo. MuIndia, despotism akanga inozivikanwa kuva nehanya ari kutonga mambo zvakakwana. Zvisinei, mubati haana pano nomupristi. simba rake rose kwaibva dzidziso Brahmins.

In China yekare, mutongi akanga asiri chete mupristi asiwo "mwanakomana kudenga."

Oriental despotism aiva mamirire zvinhu:

1) The predominance pamusoro mamiriro pamusoro munzanga Mhedziso dhigirii. The State ichaongororwa kuva soro simba kuti umire pamusoro murume. It inodzora zvinhu zvose uye mafungiro evanhu, kwete chete munzanga asiwo mumhuri. The musoro wehurumende siyana Inonaka, magariro neururami, anogona chero nguva kugadza uye akudubure vakuru beskontrolen, rinorayira hondo.

2) ånd Policy. Huru basa kuti vakatarisana Hurumende - vanotya mongering rimwe mugari. Mawadhi vanofanira vadedere kutenda ndechokuti mutongi munyika - haisi anodzvinyirira, uye mudziviriri vanhu akapararira padanho rimwe nerimwe simba, nehanya uye kuranga zvakaipa.

3) Hurumende pfuma pasi. All izvozvo zvaiva chete kune mamiriro, hapana private munhu aiva norusununguko mune zvoupfumi urongwa.

4) Socio-hierarchical marongerwo. Afanane chepiramidhi. Pamusoro yakanga mubati, uye ipapo hurumende muboka revatungamiriri, varimi, vanhuwo zvavo uye rezasi pachikuva muridzi nevanhu.

5) Mumwe nomumwe nebudiriro of Ancient East rakarongwa midziyo simba. Chaiva madhipatimendi matatu: zvemari, voruzhinji, uye zvehondo. Chakasimudzira hwakava zvikuru dambudziko pamberi neimwe. Rezvemari Anotsvaka mari kwerunyararo ari administrative midziyo uye nehondo, ruzhinji akanga vaiita basa rokuvaka, pakusikwa migwagwa, mauto - nerubatsiro varanda yokumwe.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti despotism haana chete kunaka. State, kunyange Stroe ichi akapa zvimwe kuvimbisa vakawanda, asi kwete nechiyero vakaenzana. Mitemo inodzora ukama pakati vanhu, akaisa chirango nokuda kwemabasa. Saka, akatanga kuumba munhu wenzanga yakabudirira yazvino mhando.