Development of USSR munguva kubva muna 1918 kusvika 1928. Tikaenzanisa: NEP uye hondo komiyunizimu (tafura)

Gumi rekutonga Bolsheviks wokutanga kushayiwa enyika uye zvoupfumi inokosha gadziriro utungamiriri. Tichaedza kuita Qualitative kuenzanisa. NEP uye hondo komiyunizimu tafura inoratidza kuti antagonisms ari upfumi kuti kukwanisa kuona yose matambudziko hunhu weupenyu 1920s. History of nyika yavo vanofanira kuziva zvakanaka kuti kusazvidzokorora zvikanganiso zvekare.

Hondo Communism uye NEP (Enzanisa): kusawirirana uye zvakafanana mune zvoupfumi bhora

Mutemo "hondo komiyunizimu" akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze nesimba eSoviet kubva muna 1918 kusvikira muna 1921. The chikuru musimboti unhu nezviremera mumakore iwayo - chiri kuramba wakakwana miduku yokuruwa kodzero, uyewo vagari mumaguta akawanda. Kutanga muna 1922 nokuti mamiriro ezvinhu emari rava dzinonetsa, simba anochinja nzira dzokudzidzisa basa nevanhu vanogara Kusuma New Economic Policy (NEP). Ose Chiitiko kwenguva "hondo komiyunizimu" rinoenderana pakatarisana mumakore NEP. Zviri nyore kuti kuenzanisa. NEP uye hondo komiyunizimu tafura chinoratidza zvakajeka sei zvachose pakatarisana zvakasikwa zvakavapo.

Hondo Communism uye NEP: tikaenzanisa mitemo mumunda utungamiriri uye dzevanhu

Mugore rokutanga gore pashure kuuya nesimba, apo nyika yakanga kuona migumisiro First World War uye Revolution, ivo Bolsheviks vaiva nechivimbo kukwanisa kuvaka komiyunizimu nechisimba. Zvichida, nokuti vazhinji tsime zvose zvichava zvakajeka, kana kuita kuenzanisa. NEP uye hondo komiyunizimu tafura apa anoratidza sei maviri anorwisana migumisiro. Tinoona hubudirire kumusika uye nzira makwikwi pakati kurima. Public Kutarisirwa yakavakwa pamusoro rechiuto chawo, nokuti kwemakore ose aya (kusvikira 1921) munyika yakanga iri War Civil. Munzvimbo dzakawanda simba rakachinjwa kanoverengeka gore. Pfungwa yacho emuchiuto pakati mabhora ose evanhu, zvematongerwo enyika uye zvoupfumi upenyu hwaiva hwaro mutemo pakati CPSU (b) mumakore iwayo. Vagari, kunyanya kumaruwa, vakanga vasingagoni kupikisa kuti kumanikidzwa mhando iyi, saka zviri 1920-1921. vakaputsanya kumukira vanhu vakawanda mune zvose kumatunhu ehurumende.

Mumwe zvinokonzeresawo kuondomoka "hondo komiyunizimu" uye okutanga ari NEP aiva mungozi kwoutongi hwenyika pevatongi yeutongi hwechiKomonisiti. By afananidza pamusoro NEP nomutemo uye hondo komiyunizimu, zvinokosha kuziva kuti hurumende haina kuda NEP. VaKomonisiti aifanira kubvumira nokuda:

• dzichibvisa incandescent Society;
• hunovimbisa pachako kuchengeteka kwayo uye pakuchengetedza bato musimba;
• mukana kuunza nyika kubva dzakawanda nevamwe;
• kuvandudza upfumi ezvinhu hurumende.

zvakanakira Itsva Economic Policy

NEP - ndiyo ruponeso kuvanhu vazhinji. Chii chakachinja tichienzanisa makore anotyisa? Just vanhu vakanzwa zvinobvira kurarama:

• kwakanga kusina mungozi yokurwiswa vemauto mapoka, uyo anhonga gorosi;
• It zve kuchinjanisa pakati kumaruwa uye dzomumaguta munzvimbo;
• kumutsidzirwa oga matanho.

Kuenzanisa migumisiro mitemo miviri

Kamwe zvakare, tinoona kuti NEP akanga asiri chinangwa purogiramu CPSU (b). A kumeso yezwi zvinhu komiyunizimu kwainyanya kubudirira kuti zvinoratidzwa kuenzanisa. NEP uye hondo komiyunizimu tafura migumisiro Bolshevik policies chinoratidza zvakajeka sei zviitiko zvakatungamirira nemigumisiro yakasiyana zvachose.

Tinovimba kunyange asingazivi munhu anogona kuona zvose zvakanakira pamisika anotsanangura nzira zvidzidzo zvoupfumi negwaro. Nzira zvechisimba kusimudzira nyika hazvibviri.