Chii Reconquista? Reconquista: Zvinokonzera uye Consequences

Chii Reconquista? Iri izwi rinoreva munhu reconquest wechiKristu refu ndima iri katsi Peninsula, akakunda Muslim Moors. Shoko "Reconquista" riri nyore kwazvo, shoko rokuti pachayo rinoshandurwa kubva Spanish sezvo reconquest.

Reconquista: Zvinokonzera

Reconquista chatangwa pashure kuhwina ichindosvika kuPyrenees Arab marudzi (rokutanga hafu remakore 8), uye kufamba kunosiyana madhigirii kubudirira. Feudal kukakavara wakatsamwisa madzimambo rwechiKristu hondo nemumwe uye avo vatongi vari pasi, uyewo kupinda pfupi nemibatanidzwa Islamic vakundi.

Panguva muHondo, imwe hondo vaMuslim Moors akanga akafanana kutamburira yose chiKristu zvavo. Order of Knights (Knights Templar nezvimwewo ..) Vaiva pakutanga akasikwa kundorwa Moors, uye vanapapa akashevedza Knights muEurope atsigire kusunungurwa Iberian Peninsula.

Pakutanga Reconquista

Pashure pokukundwa pakati Moors dzakawanda ichindosvika kuPyrenees, vakawanda Visigoth vairemekedzwa vakasarudza kuramba vari vakakunda nyika. Somuenzaniso vanakomana Wittiza mutongi. Vakagamuchira kubva Arab simba vari pachavo zvinhu ivhu rakaorera Visigoth korona. Zvisinei, vakatendeka hondo vaVisigoth, chinokosha chikamu vakakwirira uye nevafundisi, hauna kuramba vari kubatikana mundima vakadzokera shure muna Asturias. Ikoko dzakwidzwa yakasimbiswa pasi eponymous umambo. Summer 718 fung simba Visigoth Pelayo (zvimwe neaichimbova murindiri waMambo Roderiha), uyo waiitwa mubatwa muguta Cordoba, vakadzokera Asturias uye akasarudzwa mambo wokutanga achangobva akasika Kingdom. The sarudzo kwakaitika panguva Golf Wagon. Pashure pokugamuchira nhau misangano musi Golf Wagon mumiriri Munusa akatuma shoko kuna ishe wenyika Andalusia.

Zvisinei, chete muna 722 muna Asturias yakasvika yokuzviparadzanisa inotungamirwa Alcamo. With kuri uye aiva bhishopu Thiruvananthapuram Opp. Akanga kunge vakatsamwisa Paley sokuti Alcamo, kutama Lukus Asturum. Kubva panzvimbo iyi navaArabhu vakaputsa kumupata Covadonga, kutsvaka vaKristu. Asi mumupata Alcamo Unit akanga ambushed uye vakakundwa. mutungamiriri pachake akaurayiwa.

nhau rufu paakasvika Alcamo yokuzviparadzanisa Munusy Berber gavhuna, akasiya guta Gijón nebato ravo vakatamira akananga Pelayo. Hondo chakaitika pedyo nomusha Olalla. Munusy Mauto zvakaparadzwa zvachose, uye akaurayiwa. Kupindura mubvunzo pamusoro izvo Reconquista, ndedzipi zvikonzero, hazvibviri tisingatauri chiitiko ichi, nokuti kwaiva kutanga kwayo.

Education Pyrenean inoti

Pashure rakabudirira kutanga Reconquista Asturias mukuvamba rechi10 remakore. Pakanyenga nemiganhu yayo uye akava Umambo León. Muzana remakore iroro, ikamira kubva mamwe State - Umambo Castile. Papera chinguva vakanga vabatana. Panguva VIII-IX emakore dzoro vakabudirira mishandirapamwe mafranc zvakabatsira kusika kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva ichindosvika kuPyrenees, Spanish muchiso rayo guru muguta Barcelona. Muzana IX remakore. Iye akamira kunze yeNavarre, uye gare gare - nyika Aragon uye Catalonia. Mugore 1137-m, vakanga vakabatana muushe Aragon. Nechokumadokero ichindosvika kuPyrenees akasikwa County Portuguese, akazova uyewo umambo.

Enyika mamiriro pakutanga kwezana XII-XIII emakore

Panguva ino masimba vechiKristu vakakwanisa kuhwina navaArabhu chikuru ichindosvika kuPyrenees. kukunda kwavo pamusoro Caliphate, iyo zvakawanda mune mashoko zvoupfumi, zvinogona pamwe kutsanangura chokwadi chokuti Arab States mukutanga remakore rechi11 dzikava anenge maviri dhazeni anorwisana enyika (Zimbabwe). Asi hauna chikonzero chikuru kuti ubudirire. nyika wechiKristu ichindosvika kuPyrenees ndiyewo asatenderwe mumwe, uye kuswedera kurutivi yake Moors. Zvisinei, vaKristu vakanga cohesive uye simba nenzira zvechiuto.

Mamiriro VaKristu pasi pokutonga Arab

Nokuti navaArabhu, yechiKristu vakawanda rava chinhu utsinye udzvanyiriri. Vakundwa kuramba nezvenzvimbo Semi-varanda. Kunyange vatendeukira Islam uye kutombozivikanwa muchiKristu tsika Arab vaKristu vaionekwa vakaderera vanhu. Initial kubvumidza Moors akanyangarika pasina zvikasawanirwa. Zvishoma nezvishoma zvakanga chikatsiviwa kuchitsigira musoro. Izvi zvakaita kumukira vechiKristu vakawanda vasanyanya ari Caliphate mauto.

Zvikonzero kubudirira Reconquista

Chii Reconquista? mubvunzo uyu anogona zvino kupindurwa zvakazara. A muvengi zvakafanana uye anomanikidza vaKristu vakaungana. Naizvozvo Reconquista akatora chimiro wokusunungurwa sangano, pasinei muchiuto Colonisation urongwa amadzimambo vechiKristu uye ruvengo pakati Aragon uye Castile, uyewo feudal nemadzishe pamwe nemumwe. Panguva yakaoma, vaKristu vakaungana. In miduku yokuruwa yaiva kwayo chinokurudzira kukunda hondo iyi. On the yakakunda mundima vaigona kuwana kwete chete nenyika, asi rusununguko kubva feudal madzishe, zvakanyorwa charters uye charters (fueros). Saka, vaKristu akatsutsumwa pamusoro Moors yose. Spanish Uyewo, zviri kusunungurwa ichindosvika kuPyrenees Moors vaiitawo Knights European (kunyanya Italian uye French). Saka, mubvunzo "chii Reconquista," mhinduro angava: remarudzi Christian Liberation Movement. The Pope akazivisa kakawanda kusunungurwa Mushandirapamwe "ne muchinjikwa".

The kuenderera Reconquista

Mugore 1085-M vokuSpain yaaigara Toledo. kukunda Izvi zvaikosha chaizvo. Panguva iyo vakashaisa iyo internecine hondo navaArabhu akakumbira rubatsiro kubva African Berbers. Combined Moorish Mauto vakakwanisa kukunda vokuSpain, kuti nguva zvainonotsa Reconquista. Nokukurumidza (pakati pezana XII remakore) yokutsiva North African Berbers akauya mamwe nechisimba - Moroccan Almohads. Zvisinei, vakakundikana ibatane Emirates ichindosvika kuPyrenees. Bvunza chero Spaniard chii Reconquista? Tsanangudzo iri uye anoziva vakuru nevaduku. Zvakaoma kuti vaidzvinyirirwa pamusoro yavamanikidzi, mumwe kutenda mumwe - hondo vatongi uye tsika.

The kukunda of Reconquista

Muna 1212-M mauto akabatana yeNavarre, Aragon, Castile uye Portugal akakunda Moors pana Las Navas of Tolosa. Pashure kukundwa ichi, navaArabhu havana kugona apore. Muna 1236-M Castilians akatora Cordova, muna 1248-M - Thiruvananthapuram. Aragon akakunda Balearic Islands. Castilla akakunda pamusoro Cadiz muna 1262-M uye kunze Atlantic Ocean. The 1238-M Valencia akawira. By kwezana XIV remakore. Moors vapiwe chete Emirate of Granada - mupfumi kudunhu kumaodzanyemba ichindosvika kuPyrenees. Mundima ino navaArabhu kusvikira 1492

mhedziso

Above akaudzwa chii Reconquista. Maererano nenhoroondo, ari reconquest enyika Akaperekedzwa kugadzirira navo Kumukundi uye Colonisation. The Reconquista akaita basa rinokosha vagari uye Knights diki. Zvisinei, chikuru kubatsira muhondo akapiwa huru feudal madzishe. Ivo makasika pamusoro nyika yakatora uridzi guru.