"Admiral Essen" - Frigate: kare, chinangwa, nokurondedzerwa

Sami vezvikepe zvaizobatsira chikepe ichi hachisi kungofanana simba, maneuverable chikepe, asi somunhu "super-vakarongeka uye nimble frigate."

History of chikepe

Frigate "Admiral Essen" ndiyo imwe matanhatu "patrol", izvo, maererano zvibvumirano zviviri vakapinda neShumiro Kutsigira Russian Federation kusvika Shipyard "Yantar", kusvikira 2020 kubatana Navy nokusimbisa nyika yedu.

Kuvaka chikepe rakatanga muna 2011. Muna 2014 rakanga rawa mumvura. Muzhizha 2016, pashure kwemutemo ehurumende. bvunzo, Gwaro frigate "Admiral Essen" kwakaitika yayo pakati Russian Navy ngarava.

Zita chikepe ainzi mune kukudzwa kukuru wengarava mutungamiri Russian Empire, munhu anenge azopora kuBaltic Fleet pashure Tsushima nenjodzi uye akazova mutungamiri waro, Nikolaya Ottovicha of Essen.

"Admiral Essen" - mumwe frigate, kuri analoginen matatu ngarava kuva chirongwa 11356, akavaka uchikumbira Indian Navy, asi ine yayo, dzakachinjwa chombo zvinodiwa Russian Navy.

Chinangwa mudziyo

"Admiral Essen" - mumwe frigate, inova multi-chinangwa patrol chikepe chakagadzirirwa kuita kurwisana mishoni uye kurwisana kuvhiyiwa sezvo chikamu yeimwe ngarava, uye voga.

Nemhaka yaaizova vakaisa frigate anokwanisa:

• vanotsvaka Ngarava dzepasi pemvura muvengi uye kuparadzwa kwavo;
• sechikamu perekedza kushandisa kudzivirira anobudirira kumatare, kwete chete kubva Ngarava dzepasi pemvura uye pose dzamaoko muvengi, asi kubva mhepo kurwisa;
• takura rutsigiro moto kubva mugungwa muhondo, kuramba nyika mauto, uye kupa hurukuro uye Dzinogara pose mumvura nepanyika kumhara;
• pfuurirai patrol basa, patrol uye adzivirire gungwa Lanes.

Frigate "Admiral Essen", pikicha iyo inoratidza iwe pamusoro apa, ane nokurondedzerwa simba.

rwokugadzira unhu

Dimensions vanoumba frigate (m) 124.8 X 15.2 X 4.2 (urefu, upamhi, gwaro).

The misha chikepe - 4035 m.

Reserve navi havukavu - 30 nokusunungura mapfundo.

A kunonyanyisa cruising siyana 4850 nautical mamaira.

Long bhatiri kwidza - mazuva 30.

The vashandi - 170 vanhu.

"Admiral Essen" - frigate, iyo vakapakata gasi turbine simba chirimwa zvinosanganisira Motors zvina: 2 uye afterburning aimuchengeta 2, zvachose inokwana 56.000 litres. a. Ngarava Electricity zvitengeswa rinoitwa ne 4 Diesel emagetsi ane zvachose inokwana 3,200 KW.

Frigate Project 11356 "Admiral Essen" vane mufananidzo waunoona kumusoro hwakasikwa kushandisa michina kuti inopa mukuru kukuvadzwa-kusanganisira kudzivirira makemikari uye zvombo zvenyukireya, mukuwedzera, kufadza wakaderedzwa acoustic maonero chikepe.

The chombo of frigate

The chikuru chombo chikepe matambudziko ari "Caliber-NK" - chisinganzwisisiki, vaikwanisa achirova pamusoro pemvura uye pasi nemabhuku yatarwa uye zvava kundiomera kufambisa muviri huru pamwe kuvazivisa Coordonatele iri nzvimbo, uye chiso simba achitaura moto uye zvemagetsi kudzvinyirira. The kunzwisisa ine 8 mukuru-putika rakapinza zvombo pamwe homing hurongwa.

Nokuti raundi kudzivirira mhepo kurwisa, kusanganisira hombe mhepo uye chombo kurwiswa uye Kurohwa vakaita uto muvengi nhovo huru pamusoro mvura uye panyika, chikepe akashongedzerwa SAM "Calm 1".

Uyezve, pazuva frigate wakaiswa odnoorudiynaya atirari hurongwa A-190, imwe caliber 100 neMM, kukwanisa kuitisa mukuru-waivako moto kwete chete nomugungwa uye mhepo, asiwo onshore zvivako. Unit ari akashongedzerwa nomoto kudzora maitiro, iyo inopa otomatiki kutsvaka uye chipfuro pakuunganidza mimwe rutsigiro. Rate pfuti vaitenderera 80 paminiti nokuda vachiridzira yemakomo kusvika 20 km.

Kuti tikurire motokari nepokuongorora peya Ngarava dzepasi pemvura Avangard caliber pamusoro 533 neMM, uye reactive installation kubhomba RBU-6000.

Kudzivirira pamusoro soro-zvakarurama zvombo, kusanganisira Anti chikepe zvombo, uyewo kuparadza huru duku pamusoro frigate akagadzawo Anti-ndege chombo nounyanzvi. kunzwisisa "Chestnut", iro rinobatanidza zvombo Anti-ndege ane kudzora maitiro uye mbiri muchina pamwe nhanhatu emiti nerimwe, 30 mm caliber.

Uyewo ari kunzwisisa frigate neherikoputa chombo rinosanganisira nhevedzano "Ka" (28 kana 31) uyo chikepe hwakarongwa helipad pamwe indoor hanga.

Kupfuura zvose, kuti frigate iri akashongedzerwa ane yemagetsi hondo, kusanganisira chirimwa atange-up yokubata kumeso uye Anti-Avangard kudzivirira "Boa".

"Kukosha-M"

"Admiral Essen" - frigate kuti zvinobudirira vangarwisa panguva imwe chete vanoverengeka kunangwa pakarepo. Kuunganidza uye ruzivo hondo processing uchikumbira frigates ose Project 11356 yakazokudziridzwa maitiro "chinodiwa-M", iro anokwanisa kuzvidzora yakatarwa zvinangwa zvake zvombo zvose. Ndizvo, inobva ezvinhu, anosarudza runodiwa nhamba chinonyengera pakati zvitundumuseremusere uye kwepfuti apo nokudzora mamiriro achishandisa kuhondo mudziyo, uye vachipfuura mashoko enyika motokari kuchengeteka.

Musakanganwa Developers chirongwa 11356 uye muupenyu vaunoshanda ari frigate, kupa naye soro zvaibvira chechetere upenyu uye kunyaradzwa. Zviya, ichi ndicho uto chikepe wokutanga Navy, ari magwa anokwasviwa (kicheni) ayo achangogadzwa CHINGWA & Grill.