Pilot Marina Raskova, Hero of Soviet Union. Biography, mibayiro

Nhamba yevakadzi akazova gamba of Soviet Union, zita Mariny Raskovoy inomira. Aiva pakati wokutanga kugamuchira "Gold Star". Uyezve, mukadzi uyu kwave paakavapa maviri Orders pamusoro Lenin, uye Order of Patriotic War rokutanga dhigirii (paakanga afa, muna 1944).

Marina Raskova - yakakurumbira aidzidzisa, vanopfuura zviuru 6 makiromita yakadzikiswa kubudikidza taiga .. ndege yayo yakasiyana akaita kumhara ari doro. Marina Raskova - ichi kunozivikanwa Major, uyo aishanda chaiyo dhipatimendi NKVD. Iye akaumba mhepo boka, zvinosanganisira 3 hadzi mhepo regiments: Fighter (586th), bhomba (587 fung) uye usiku bhomba (588 fung). vasikana vakashinga of 588 fung hondo zvikuru vakatya muvengi. Akavapa remadunhu- "Night Varoyi". Ona Victory Day, zvisinei, Marine Raskovoy hapana mukana. Saka pakarepo kutapudza hwake ...

Marina Raskova: Biography

Marina M. akaberekwa muMoscow musi March 28, 1912, baba vake - Mihail Dmitrievich Malinin, imwe entrepreneur, imwe dhanzi mutambi (baritone), mudzidzisi Vocal. mai Marina vake - Anna Spiridonovna (Nee Lyubatovich). Aishanda kubvira 1905 kusvika 1932, mudzidzisi mukuru chikoro muna Vyazma, Torzhok uye Moscow. Mushure kusvika mudyandigere Spiridonovna Anna aigara mhuri mwanasikana wake Marina Mikhailovna.

Yechikoro, yezvirwere basa

Future kukuru aviator uye "godmother" usiku bhomba ndege Soviet Union haasisiri kuchikoro-gore nomwe, kudzidza nenzira panguva Conservatoire (vana dhipatimendi). Marina nhaka tarenda mimhanzi kubva baba vake, nokuimba mudzidzisi. Iye ataura yemberi muimbi dhanzi. Zvisinei, Marina M. haana zvinofanira kuva emhizha: baba vake vakafa, uye kuti kutsigira mai vake, munun'una uye ini, Marina akamanikidzwa kugara mumakore 17 ari yezvirwere mubatsiri. Aishanda pane makemikari chirimwa Butyrskaya.

kutanga mhuri

Future Pilot Marina Raskova muna 1929 (April) akanga akaroora - murume wake aiva injiniya ari yezvirwere Raskov Sergey Ivanovich chirimwa. mwanasikana yemhuri Tanya akaberekwa papera gore. Nokuda pakazvarwa mwanasikana wake Marina yakatanga muna October 1931 basa rake. Muna October 1935, iye akarambana nomurume wake.

Jobs Aeronautical Laboratory

Muna 1932, Marina Raskova kuizunguza basa, vagere yezvirwere aeronautical draftsman (Air Force Academy of Red Army kwavari. Zhukovsky). Marina aiva pano munyika yakasiyana zvachose. Zvimwe basa rakanga kuunza yakagozha zvishandiso panguva hurukuro - sextants, aerotermometry, manometers. Mamwe mazita mano izvi zvose ndizvo cost, uye nhungamiro yavo mabasa vacho vaiva vokutanga zvachose zvisinganzwisiswi. Zvisinei Raskova pakupedzisira arongwe pamharadzano wemapoka nhumbi izvi zvose - basa, aifanira kuvapo pamwe vadzidzi Academy pamusoro zvidzidzo zvakawanda inoshanda uye hurukuro.

Kudzidza mabhuku, anobudirira bvunzo

Year ngaakuitirei muna 1930 raiva USSR yakakurumbira chitandadzo, unogona kunyange kutaura rudo. Zvakange asati aitika Feat Georgiem Baydukovym uye Valeriem Chkalovym, asi vechiduku kuramba vanofarira wokuenzanisira ndege uye gliders. Marina M. akatapa nendege navigation, kunyange zvazvo panguva iyoyo, vashoma aigona akafanotaura kuti musikana ane makore 20 okuberekwa vakamirira remangwana kutiza.

Marina Raskova somunhu anoshingaira, mumwe nomumwe, kudzidza mabhuku pamusoro unyanzvi aidzidzisa. Dzakawedzerwa nemashoko kuziva, aiva sayenzi vakadzidza uye vakarondedzera: wefizikisi, yepamusoro masvomhu, nezvenyeredzi, redhiyo engineering, meteorology uye vamwe vakawanda. Aleksandr Vasilevich Belyakov, mudzidzisi Academy, akataura mushandi anoita. Panguva iyoyo akanga atova vanonyatsokwanisa aidzidzisa. Alexander akatanga kubatsira Raskova. Pahwaro nezivo, pasina ake kudzivirirwa, Raskova Marina Mihaylovna sowakajeka vakapfuura bvunzo. Akava mukadzi-aidzidzisa, wokutanga mudzimai muchiuto avhiyesheni. Saka Raskova kunyange patinenge kuitwa tsvakurudzo yakaoma.

Achitora mufananidzo uye rondedzero pamhenderekedzo

On the Sea Black mumakore iwayo wakaradzikwa mutakurwi gidroavialiniya yakananga Odessa - Batumi. Information pamusoro ezvinhu yacho yakanga kwazvo rwaidiwa mainjiniya. Marina M. akanga akumbira kutora mifananidzo uye kutsanangura zvikamu nezveramangwana nzira. Marina aifanira kubhururuka panguva maawa 7 pazuva, kazhinji ezvinhu akaoma, kana gungwa dutu. Iye vainyatsoongorora Crimean uye Caucasian kumhenderekedzo, mvura yeGungwa Azov. Migumisiro vakawana zvinoratidza kuti Marina Raskova, mukadzi-mutyairi, akava shasha aidzidzisa. Iye akagadzwa sezvo murayiridzi pashure aeronautical rabhoritari bvunzo. Zvino akatanga kuvadzidzisa panguva Academy chizvarwa kufamba mugungwa zvakawanda. Uye aine makore 22.

yekushanyirana zvebudiriro

Raskova Marina Mihaylovna, nguva dzose yakachena, ichiyevedza chimiro beret yebhuruu, aiitisa zvidzidzo kuti mukuru wemapurisa. Seane uchenjeri nyika varwi vaidzidzisa mazano mhepo rwisana uye zvinokosha kubhururuka. Uyewo, Marina akatungamirira uye tsika pakurovedza pakuita rinorema bhomba TB-3 kusvika 50 inoti ari kupfura panguva imwe chete ndege! We Cadets nzwa dzungu, asi Marina zvaimboita. Zvaiita kuti musikana uyu plucky anonzi Heaven, uye mumwe Marine mukana wokuva mutyairi wendege. Uye chii mukana! Musoro Academy pachake kugadziriswa kwaari. Aida mubayiro Raskova chokurovedza navigators. Ipapo Marina M. akamukumbira kuti adzidzise utariri ndege ...

The May Day flypast

A rwaifadza! In Tushino, muna Central Air Club, Marina kudzidza mutyairi wendege chikoro. Nokukurumidza, iye akapiwa basa rinokosha zvikuru nyaya: kwegadziriro guru May Day flypast. Zviri kutaura kuti vakanga vakatakura pamusoro "kugonesesa". Marina Raskova nguva dzose pachake akatungamirira oparesheni panguva achidzora yacho ndege, kwazvo inoitwa muMoscow pazororo.

Newspapers akanyora pamusoro Marine Raskovoy, vose Moscow vaiziva zita rake. Marina M. NKVD kuva mazano, uye ipapo mvumo Special Department. Iye yakamborwa kure Flights, kuisa zvinyorwa uye kunyange avhiyesheni vemauto chokukukatyamadzai ndege dzavo. Zvisinei, chikuru Slava Raskovoy, All-Union, akanga achiri kuuya.

nyika zvinyorwa

Marina Raskova muna 1938, kwakaitwa vashandi svosve-37 "Rodina" ndirovedze kutiza kubva Moscow - Far East, pasi bapiro kusiya vanopfuura zviuru 6.4 Km.. Kunze Marina M., mungarava ndege vaiva Polina Osipenko uye Valentina Grizodubova. Vose vakazonzi paakavapa musoro Hero of Soviet Union. vakadzi nyika kure rekodhi wakaiswa ndege ichi: ndege akaputsa nenzira yakarurama mutsetse 5908 km uye vachitevera nzira - uye 6450? km. Zvisinei, ichi nemamwe ndege yapera hakukodzeri mwero ...

Pavakasvika kuna East Kure, svosve-37 yakawira doro musango, yaiva pedo Khabarovsk, pedyo nomusha Kirby. Saka Raskova akamanikidzwa bail kubva mumatsutso taiga. Kusiyiwa pamwe repfuti, banga duku zvokudya, tikunde chando, musikana ane makore 26 okuberekwa kuvavarira kuti shamwari yangu mazuva 10, scaring mabheya uye yokuSpain, nokudya michero uye vakarara miti.

Marina Mihaylovna Raskova akapona, akakwanisa kufamba. In zvose Mapepanhau eSoviet akanzwisisa nyaya. Moscow akakwazisa sezvo magamba vasikana vakashinga navo vakatanga kutora muenzaniso. Marina Raskova vakapedza pfupi nguva ari muchipatara, akanyora bhuku, iyo iye akatumidza "Notes imwe aidzidzisa." The Great Patriotic War yakatanga makore mashomanana gare gare.

Kuumba vakadzi warhead

Gamba of Soviet Union, kuti aidzidzisa uye mutyairi Marina Raskova muzhizha 1941 akatanga kutsvaka mvumo kuti pakusikwa kwevakadzi yetsiva chikwata. Iye kunyange akanga pachake nevanhu Stalin uye akashandisa nzvimbo yake vawane chisarudzo ichi. Zviuru vamiririri akanaka bonde wenyika yedu akatsigira naye. Vasikana vakawanda vakaedza kuenda mberi nokudzinga kubva mundima yokumusha vaIsraeri zvisingaiti German. Agamuchira mvumo, Marina akatanga kuumba squadrons izvi. Marina Raskova munyika kutsvaga vadzidzi kubhururuka makirabhu uye zvikoro kutiza. Kunyange pakati dzisiri vezvikepe vaida kurova vokuGermany mudenga. Vezvikepe Chokwadi, akava, kwete zvose, asi chepfungwa regiments Marina Mikhailovna akava chete mukadzi sezvamunoita. All vaiva nevakadzi - kubva vezvikepe uye nomubati vezvokudya uye wevanamakanika.

586 vakasuwa 587 fung uye 588 fung regiments vakasikwa vaitungamirirwa Mariny Raskovoy. Major Raskova nokukurumidza akagadzwa wehondo bhomba chemazana chehondo (587 fung). Iye pachake mabasa mazhinji. Zvisinei, akanga akamirirwa kwenguva refu kukunda achiona Marina Mikhailovna. Makore maviri kuguma hondo isati akarasika Marina Mihaylovna Raskova. Biography, mibayiro nebudiriro mukadzi uyu - uyu zvose uye vachiri ichifarirwa nevakawanda vomunyika yedu. Ndangariro nayo achiri mupenyu. Zvazvinosarira chete kuudza sei Marina Raskova akafa uye apo iye akavigwa.

Death Mariny Raskovoy

Marina M. akafa pedyo Saratov (Mikhailovka musha weruwa) January 4, 1943 nayo yakadonha ndege mamiriro akaoma ekunze, kana akasiya nechemberi, apo mumwe dzechikwata itsva amisa. Zvichida achiri ungadai wakaita mugove wedu Marina M. nyika, kana asina kutapudza maererano kufirwa kwake Biography.

Marina Raskova yakatanga akavigwa Saratov Limes Park, iri nhandare. Zvino iye wakange reburied pano, ari ruva mukoto, uye ipapo - paKumuka kumakuva muguta Saratov. Hsu Raskova Marina Mihaylovna akanga cremated pashure porufu. The urn namadota wake hwakatamisirwa kuMoscow. Nhasi, zvisaririra guru vezvikepe ichi akavigwa pedyo Kremlin rusvingo Red Square, Moscow. Zvakapembererwa Mariny Raskovoy zvavakaita nguva yorugare kwemakore akawanda vari muenzaniso vezvikepe dzakawanda munyika yedu.