Chii chiri nani - colonoscopy kana irrigoscopy yemukumbo? Ongororo

Parizvino, kana zvinyorwa zvichitifadza isu nemichina yezvino yakawanda mune imwe shanduro, humbozha hwepamusoro huchabatsira kutarisa basa rezvikamu zvose zvemuviri wemunhu nekutsvaga kukundikana. Iwe unogona kuona zvirwere mumakoloni nenzira dzakawanda. Nekubatsira kwavo zvinokwanisika kuona kuti kune fistulas, matumire, kusagadzikana, kuita zviratidzo, kuongorora kuchinja mune izvozvi kana kuti chirwere. Kuti uwane kuti chii chiri nani - colonoscopy kana irrigoscopy, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise mune tsanangudzo dzakakosha dzemumwe nemumwe kuongorora. Asi kusarudzwa mukusarudza kunobva pane zvinoitwa mumuviri uye zviratidzo zvechirwere.

Colonoscopy, zvayo

Kubatsira kukuru kwekolonoscopy ndeyekuti vazhinji varwere vanoita izvi zvinogona kudzidza mamiriro ehutoni yose . Muchiitiko chekutsvakurudza, iwe unogona kuita bhizinesi yezvi nzvimbo iyo kune chikonzero chipi zvacho chekufungidzirwa kwechirwere ichi, uye pakarepo iwe unogona kubvisa mapepa. Kana kamwe-kamwe pane kunyanya kunetseka kwekuvapo kwemakumbo mumatumbo makuru, kusarudza zvakanakisisa - colonoscopy kana irrigoscopy - inongowanikwa chete nekodzero dzechiremba.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvakanakisa kutanga kudzidza ne irrigoscopy, uye mune ramangwana, kana kunetseka kwechirwere ichi chave chasimbiswa uye iwe unoda kutora mashoko ehetology, unogona kushandisa colonoscopy. Iyi ndiyo nzira inofungidzirwa kuti ndeye yakarurama uye inotarisirwa kune iyo mhaka dzakaoma apo dzose dzakamboshandiswa pakuongorora nzira dzakaratidza kusakosha. Asi mune iyo "mapofu" nzvimbo, mumapanga emukumbo uye akacheka, iyo colonoscopy haina kubudirira.

Zvidzidzo zviviri zvemukati zvakave nezvakasiyana siyana uye zvinangwa, uye naizvozvo kupa mhinduro chaiyo kumubvunzo kuti zviri nani-colonoscopy kana irrigoscopy, kwete. Nzira mbiri idzi dzinopa mukana wekuziva chirwere ichi munguva uye kudzivirira kuuraya.

Kuoma kunzwisisa kwekukura kwekenza mumatumbo makuru ndiko kusina kushanda kwemuviri, izvo zvinogona kutsanangurwa kare muzvikamu zvekupedzisira. Colonoscopy inoita kuti zvikwanise kuona kuora kwemuitiro mune chero chikamu chemukati uye zviri nyore, pasina migumisiro, kununura murwere wemapuropiti ane simba. Iyi nzira inowanzoitwa pasi peanesthesia, sezvo inorwadza uye isingafadzi.

Irrigoscopy: maitiro ayo

Kubatsira kukuru kwe irrigoscopy ndiko kukwanisa kuisa zvikamu zvemukati maiva nekuderedza, kuratidzira kuti iri sei muimba yemimba, uye kuyera ukuru hwayo. Iyi nzira yekuongororwa ndeyokuti hutumbu hwakazara neBarum contrast, mushure mokunge mufananidzo wacho wakatorwa wechikamu chinoteverwa uchishandisa X-rays. Mifananidzo iyo inoguma icharatidza zvakakwana maitiro emukumbo uye mazamu makuru akakwana mairi, asi iwe hauzooni maitiro ekuvhiringidza uye kuvapo kwezviputi pairi.

Nenzira iyi yekutsvakurudza yakashandura kune kana kune kusava nechokwadi kwekudzikisa hutumbu, kana kuti munhu haabvumiri colonoscopy. Izvi zvinoratidzika sokuti hazvirevi uye hazvikonzeri matambudziko.

Ndezvipi zvakasiyana pakati pekolonoscopy uye irrigoscopy?

Izvozvi mapoka maviri ekutsvakurudza anoratidza kupesana mubasa remukati, hutachiona muhutoni. Irrigoscopy kana colonoscopy yemusiyano uripo, uye inosanganisira nzira yekuitisa kuongororwa.

Irrigoscopy inoongorora X-raira, uye colonoscopy ndeyekusingaperi kwekuongororwa.

Munguva ye irrigoscopy, chiremba anotora mifananidzo yemukumbo mukuru, vasati vazadza denga rose neabrium sulfate. Iyi sarudzo inozadza matumbo uye inobvumira X-raya kuti iwedzere kutarisisa kubatwa kwepachivi. Kana iwe usingashandisi uye kutora mufananidzo, hauzooni chero pairi. Chete nemifananidzo chiremba anogona kuziva.

Munguva yekolonoscopy, muongorori anoisa tuti inogadziriswa mukati memurwere wemurwere uye anoongorora nayo yose mukati mukati memukumbo, kugadzirisa, saizvozvo, nzvimbo inobatwa mumatumbo. Iyi nzira yekuongororwa inobvumira kwete chete kuitisa kuongororwa, asiwo inopa mukana wekuita maitiro ekurapa:

• Kubviswa kwema polyps;
• Rega kubuda mukati mukati mumatumbo;
• Kudzorerwa kwemazuva ose echimiro mumvura mumuganhu wakaoma.

Mukuwedzera, panguva ino yekudzidza, chiremba anogona kutora samples ye histology uye kuongorora kururamisa kwekurapa. Asi kupindura zvakarurama, izvo zviri nani - irrigoscopy kana colonoscopy, zvinenge zvisingaiti. Imwe yedzimwe nzira idzi dzakanaka mumunda wayo uye dzinobatsira mukugadzirisa matambudziko mazhinji.

Chii chaunosarudza?

Irrigoscopy kana colonoscopy - chii chiri nani? Kana tikaenzanisa nzira idzi mbiri dzekuongorora, zvino chinhu chikuru chinofanira kubhadharwa ndechokutadza kwe 100% chivimbo pamusoro pekodzero yemashoko akawanikwa. Hapana kana imwe nzira yechipiri ichakwanisa kuongorora yose yepachivi chepachiviriya zvakanaka. Asi vese vanachiremba chete ndivo vanonyanya kukoshesa colonioscopy.

Chero bedzi inogona kupa ruzivo rwechokwadi pamusoro pehumukati hwemukati uye hunobvumira kunyange kuwana samples yekuwedzera tsvakurudzo, uye mune vamwe varwere kunyange vanobatsira kubvisa mapepa. Asi kunyatsoongorora hazvizobatsiri kuisa colonoscopy kana irrigoscopy.

Zvakanaka uye zvisina kunaka zvimwe zvekudzidzira mumukati

Zvirwere zvinosangana nemukumbo, zvakanyanya kuchinja hupenyu hwehupenyu. Paunosarudza nzira yekuongororwa, haufaniri kudzorerazve chidzidzo, uye iwe unofanirwa kusarudza chete hukuru hwekuongorora.

Colonoscopy inogona kufananidzwa na tomography, uye inopa mikana yakawanda yekunyatsoongorora nekuonekwa kwehuwandu hwehutachiona. Anobatsirawo kutora sampuli nokuda kwechirwere uye anobatsira nekurapa. Iyi nzira inofungidzirwa yakaoma kwazvo, mushure mokunge murwere kwenguva yakati anzwa kuti mudumbu wake inoputika, asi pashure penguva pfupi zviratidzo zvose zvinonyangarika.

Irrigoscopy inewo zvigaro zvayo - iyi nzira haisi iyo inorwadza, uye chiyero chekukuvara kubva kwacho hachina. Iyi nzira inofanirwa zvakakodzera mumamiriro ezvinhu apo zvakaoma kuongorora dzimwe nzvimbo dzemukati mukati mune imwe nzira-kuisa uye mapepa.

Uye kukanganisa kukuru kwekuongororwa kunopesana nemafambiro aro:

• Kutangira kwemukati;
• Yakarondedzerwa nenzira ye diverticulosis.

Mune zviitiko izvi, kana pane kusava nechokwadi kwekudzivirira mukati mumukumbo, ipapo irrigoscopy inoshandiswa uchishandiswa mvura-yakasvibiswa zvinhu, uye izvi zvinoshusha zvakanyanya kunaka kwezvifananidzo.

Kugadzirira irrigoscopy

Colonoscopy kana irrigonoskopiya matumbo inoda kutanga kugadzirira muviri. Kugadzirira kwakakwana kwemukati yehutano kuchawedzera zvakanyanya mikana yekururama kwezvibereko.

Usati wasvika kune irrigoscopy, murwere anofanira kutevera kudya uye kunatsa matumbo. Zvokudya zvose zvinogona kukonzera kubvongodza, zvinofanira kuiswa kunze kwekudya kwemazuva mazhinji. Iwe haugoni kudya:

1. Mutsva miriwo uye michero.
2. Perlovka.
3. Gorosi uye zviyo zvekudya.
4. Usabvisa marudzi ose emadhora uye chingwa chine mutsvuku.

Zvakanakisisa kugara pazvokudya zvekudya kwemazuva mashomanana - zvikabikwa zvinogadzirwa chete pamubhedha wemvura. Pamberi penzira yacho manheru manheru uye mangwanani kuti usadya.

Nezvekuchenesa maitiro, zvakaguma zve irrigoscopy zvinogona kuwanikwa nemukati wakachena, saka murwere anofanira kutora marara uye kuita enema.

Kune matambudziko here pashure peyrigoscopy?

Kana nzira yacho yakaitwa nenzira yakarurama, ipapo irrigoscopy kana colonoscopy yemukumbo haifaniri kupa zvinetso. Asi nehutungamiri hwezvinodhaka barium sulfate muvanhu, zvinogona kunge zvisina kunaka mumutsipa nekurwadziwa. Mushure memugwagwa wacho, murwere angave ane chigamba chakavhara pamusana pezvinodhaka, asi kutora marashi uye enema zvinobatsira mukugadzirisa dambudziko iri.

Kugadzirira kwekolonoscopy

Irrigoscopy kana colonoscopy, zviri nani? Chimwe nechimwe chezviongorori izvi zvakanaka munzira yaro uye mumwe anofanira kunge akagadzirirwa zvakakwana kune mumwe nomumwe wavo, asi munyaya iyi zvinogoneka kuwana duramisiro yakadzama deta.

Kugadzirira kunokosha kuitira kuti uchenese hutumbu hwekutsvaga kwakakwana kwenzvimbo dzayo dzose nekuonekwa kwekuchera. Mumukati hapanofanira kunge kusina nyota, gasi, ropa uye mukoko, chete munyaya iyi zvinogoneka pasina matambudziko ekuongorora imwe masentimita ematumbo. Iyi ndiyo mamiriro ezvinhu anowanikwa munharaunda ipi zvayo yekuongororwa kana chipatara, pose pose paine sangano rezvokurapa, revanhu kana rega.

Semuenzaniso, irrigoscopy kana colonioscopy muSt. Petersburg yeCI inoitwa kunze kwekudya kwemazuva matatu. Pamberi pekolonoscopy, murwere anogona kutora zvokudya:

• Low-fat fat muto uye chete pamvura yechipiri;
• Nzombe, nyama yekukuita muhuta yakabikwa, kusanganisira hove;
• Cottage cheese uye yogurt;
• Mafuta asina kuchena uye chingwa chakachena.

Kubva kune dzimwe mishonga yose, kusanganisira mishonga nemichero mitsva, zviri nani kupera zvachose. Kudya kwakanyanya kwakadaro hakuna kumbokuvadza ani zvake, asi kwakabvumira kuita tsvakurudzo yemukumbo pamwe nekururama.

Usati waenda kune colonoscopy, murwere haafaniri kudya kudya kwemanheru uye asina kudya kwekudya chamangwanani, unogona kunwa mvura kana tei, tora laxative uye uite enema yekuchenesa.

Panewo mishonga inobatsira kugadzirira colon yekolonoscopy:

1. Fortrans.
2. "Dufalac".
3. "Lavakol".

Izvo zvose izvi zvinokonzera, uye zvichabatsira kubvisa matumbo nyore nyore uye pasina kuwedzera kunetseka.

Matambudziko pashure pekolonoscopy inogona kuva?

Dambudziko rakaoma zvikuru mushure mokunge colonoscopy inogona kuve kubuda ropa kana kuputika kwechifukidzo, asi kune zvishoma zviitiko zvakadaro. Mushure memubvunzurudzo, munhu anganzwa kunzwa kusinganzwisisiki mudumbu, asi anoda kurara pasi kwechinguva, zvichida mudumbu rake, uye zvose zvisingafadzi zvinonzwa zvichaenda.

Mwoyo murefu pamusoro pekuongororwa

Kana iyo inosangana nekudzidza kwemukati, ipapo mubvunzo unomuka: irrigoscopy kana colonoscopy - chii chinonyanya kudzidzisa? Zvakaoma kupa mhinduro chaiye. Izvo zvinoenderana nezvimwe zvinhu: murwere wemamiriro ezvinhu, chirwere chacho. Kutaura chaizvo zvakanakisisa - colonoscopy kana irrigoscopy yemukumbo, hazvibviri, sezvo munhu mumwe nomumwe ane muviri wake uye zviratidzo zvake. Kana murwere mumwe ave akakwanisa kuziva chirwere ichi achishandisa imwe nzira, imwe yacho haigoni kubatsira zvakawanda. Kune imwe neimwe, imwe nzira yekufungisisa inoshanda: colonoscopy kana irrigoscopy. Mhinduro dzevarwere dzinosiyana. Mumwe munhu anotaura marwadzo, mumwe munhu, pane zvinopesana, kuve nyore kwegadziriro yacho. Vakawanda varwere vanopindura zvakanaka kune dzose mbiri. Chinhu chikuru, sezvatave tataura, ndeyekugadzirira nenzira imwe neimwe imwe nzira kuitira kuwana mhinduro dzakarurama kumibvunzo yose ine chokuita nebasa.