The Declaration of Human Rights: Guru Guru Dhidhiyo

Nhare yeBastille uye kubatwa kwayo, rwiyo rukuru rwokurudzira "Marseillaise", chiridzwa chekufa uye midziyo yehurumende yakaruramisa, kambani yaJakoin, kutyisa, kudzvinyirira kwezvematongerwo enyika - izvi zvinowanzouya mupfungwa pazvinosvika kuGreat French Revolution. Asi zviitiko zvemazuva iwayo anotyisa hazvirevi kuderedzwa zvirwere zvinopa ropa chete uye kune zvisingagumi zvehondo dzomukati nekunze. Kana zvisina kudaro, chii icho hukuru hwekushanduka uku? Uye iyo ndiyo yekutanga kokutanga munhau, kuedza kwakagadzirwa kushandisa mazano ainge aonekwa seutopian kwemazana emakore. Mune fomu yakanyanyisa, chinangwa chemashoko aya chinogadziriswa muchirevo chisingafi chekushandura "kuenzana, hukama uye rusununguko", uye nenzira yakajeka iyo yakagara ichipinda munhoroondo yepasi mune imwe nyanzvi yakafanana neChishodzo cheHuman Rights.

Pakati peZimbabwe Revolution muFrance mapepa akawanda ane zita rakafanana rakabudiswa. Semuenzaniso, yekutanga yeiyi Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen of 1789, yakagamuchirwa neCentral Assembly (iyo inonzi inoramende yeparamende), nha. Nha. 1 yakazivisa kuti vanhu havana rusununguko uye vane kodzero dzakakwana.

Nyaya yechipiri yakataura nezvekuchengetedzwa kwekodzero dzekodzero dzevanhu sechinangwa chikuru chekubatana kwezvematongerwe enyika, uye chinangwa chekodzero dzaive rusununguko, hutongi, kusavapo kwengozi kuhupenyu uye mukana wekudzivisa kudzvinyirirwa.

Zvadaro zvakanzi nhasi nhasi zvinotaridzika zvakasikwa, asi zvino zvakaita sechokwadi zvekushandura-pamusoro pehutano hwevose, zvisinei nehutano hwehutano, musati mutemo, pane rusununguko rwemunhu oga, rusununguko rwehana, mutauro uye mhizha. Nzira dzezvematongerwo enyika uye dzezvemari dzakanga dzisati dzakaperedzwa - kuziviswa kwekodzero dzevanhu kwakasimbiswa pfuma "isingatongogoni uye yakarurama", uyewo yakagadzira kusarudzwa kweyunifomu yekubhadhara mutero pakati pevagari vese, nzira yekuunganidzwa kwavo uye kutarisirwa kwekushandisa. Nyaya dzakawanda dzakazivisa dzakawanda zvitsva, mitemo yakawanda yepamutemo yepamusoro-soro - pakuchengetedzwa kwekutonga kwemutemo, pamutemo wekutongwa, nekudaro. Zvigadziro zvechikamu chegumi nemashanu pamusoro pekodzero yevagari vemo kukumbira mushumo kubva kumumiriri wega wega unoshanda nhasi.

Zvechokwadi, yakaparidzirwa chaiyo mumavhiki ekutanga ezvokuvandudza, Chirevo cheHuman Rights chaiva nehuwandu hwekukanganisa kukuru. Vane zvimwe zvikamu zvakabviswa mumagazini ayo anotevera. Mutemo weHurumende hweMunhu neVanhu vemu1793 wakabhadharwa nerusununguko rwemagariro evanhu: kodzero yekukumbira, misangano uye kunyange kushorwa kwezviremera kana kukanganisa kwezvinodiwa zvevanhu. Basa rehurumende kuchengetedza varombo nevakaremara vagari rakasimbiswa, uye zvakataurwa zvakare pamusoro pekusimudzirwa kwezvidzidzo zvezvikamu zvakakura zvikuru zvevanhu.

Sezvo kusikwa kwemashoko ezvakaitika kare kwemazana emakore akapfuura, asi kunyange ikozvino IChishopu cheHurumende chinoramba chiri chimwe chezvinhu zvinoshamisa zvikuru uye zvakakosha zvepfungwa dzevanhu, kurongedza kodzero nemabasa evanhu vose vezvevanhu vechokwadi.