Nikolai Sirotinin: chiito chinotyisa cheSoviet mauto

Nyaya yaNikelay Sirotinin yekutanga yakave yeruzhinji kune iri kure 1958. Zvadaro zvisingazivikanwi kune mumwe munyori wemabhuku mumusha weSokolnichi V. Melnik akatsanangura nyaya yekupikiswa kweuto rezvombo zvehondo kune muvengi wehondo tangi. Nikolai Sirotinin, uyo anoshandiswa kuburikidza nemuenzaniso wakajeka wehutsinye hwehupi hweSoviet soldier, wakava gamba guru munyaya iyi.

Nikolay Sirotinin: data pamusoro pemurwi

Mumhuri yaVladimir Kuzmich Sirotinin naElena Korneevna Sirotinina, musi waMarch 7, 1921, mwanakomana akaberekwa, ainzi Nikolai. Baba vomukomana vaishanda semutyairi wezvikepe, amai vake vakashanda mukurima uye kurera vana, paiva navatatu vavo kunze kwaKarya mumhuri. Paiva nemhuri muguta reEagle. Pashure pokunge apedza kudzidza, inozivikanwa kuti Nikolai akashanda paTekmash plant. Muna 1940 akaendeswa mberi. Akashanda senhare yakajairika yeRed Army pedyo nePoltsk.

Nikolai Sirotinin: a feat

MunaJune 1940, guta reBelarusian reKrichev rakaedza kutora 4 Panzer Division, iyo yaiva mumapoka evanhu vaHeinz Guderian, mumwe wevakuru vakuru veGermany. Zvimwe zvikamu zve 13th Soviet Army zvakamanikidzwa kudzoka. Kuvhara kudzoka kwendori, zvakanga zvakakodzera kutsigira zvombo. Varume vaviri vepfuti vakasiya pfuti uye ane makore makumi maviri, musikana muduku mudiki Nikolai Vladimirovich Sirotinin. Pfuti yacho yakanga yakavanzwa mune imwe nzvimbo yefurazi mu high rye. Maitiro evaRussia akanga akanaka, pfuti yakamira pamakomo, asi muvengi haana kuaona. Pamberi pepfuti yacho yakazarura mhedziso yemugwagwa uye bhiriji mhiri kwoRwizi Dobrost.

Musi waJuly 17, 1941, korona yematangi eGermany akaendesa kumugwagwa mukuru. Mutungamiriri webhateri akaronga kupfura kubva pfuti. Mutsara wokutanga, Sergeant Sirotinin, akauraya tangi yekutanga pa bhiriji, yechipiri yakarova vatakuri vezvombo uye vane kambani yekuvhara. Saka murwi wechidiki akakwanisa kugadzira kork. Muvengi, iyewo, akasarudza kuti akanga achitarisana nebhateri rose repfuti uye pamwe nemauto gumi nemaviri.

Panguva ino, lieutenant-spotter akakuvadzwa uye akadzorerwa kune dzimwe nzvimbo. Nikolai aifanira kutevera muenzaniso wemutungamiriri wake, asi Sirotinin akaona kuti iye aine makumi makumi mashanu emakanda, akaramba achidzivisa kuparadzwa kwemuvengi.

Bhata rakaumbwa pabhiriji, matangi maviri akaedza kusundira motokari yemotokari, asi vakanga vakamirira kuitika kwakafanana. Somugumisiro, hero iyo Sirotinin yakarova matangi 11, vatanhatu vashandi vehondo, 57 infantrymen.

Maawa maviri chete gare gare muvengi akarayira kutsvaga kuti pfuti yaNicholas yaiva kupi. Nenguva ino akanga ane zvikwata zvitatu zvakasara. Pakupera kwehondo, mhirizhonga akadzinga kubva ku carbine, asi haana kurega ari mupenyu, kunyange zvazvo mutungamiriri weGermany akakumbira saizvozvo.

Nikolai Sirotinin, uyo akashandurwa munhoroondo yeGreat Patriotic War, akavigwa segamba mumusha weSokolnichi neuto reGermany. Kwemazuva mazhinji vavengi vaisagona kutenda kuti vaipikisa chete neRussia.

Nhoroondo yacho yakadzorerwa nekuda kwezvinyorwa zveGeneral Friedrich Hendlef, mutungamiriri we 4th Panzer Division. Hongu, uye vagari vomumusha kubva kumusha weSokolniki vakanzwa volley katatu yakabudiswa mudenga.

Nhema kana nyaya chaiye?

Nikolai Sirotinin, uyo aive muenzaniso wekushinga uye ushingi pamiganhu yeGreat Patriotic War, apo muvengi akanga ane simba, uye musoja weRussia aingova nepfuti, akazozivikanwa munyika yose. Nyaya iyi yakabudiswa nemunyori wenhau dzakaitika munharaunda kubva Krichev MF. Melnikov mumagazini "Ogonyok" muna 1958. Vatsvakurudzi vemazuva ano vakasarudza kutarisa kuve kwechokwadi kwehondo muSokolniki uye vakaona kuti zvechokwadi basa rakadaro rekudzivirirwa rakaitwa uye mauto eSoviet akakwanisa chaizvo kuchengetedza muvengi kunze kwemuguta.

Uyewo nhasi, chokwadi chinonyatsozivikanwa kuti iyi neyaSoviet mauto Nikolai Sirotinin yakadzorerwazve makore maviri gare gare mu "Zvinyorwa." Muchikamu chino, nyaya yacho yakazara nehuwandu, uye nhamba yezvigadzirwa zvakakanganisika yava yakawanda zvikuru.

Muna 1987, mubhuku rinonzi "It Was Our Our End of the Century Centuries," iye munyori wenhau dzakaitika iyeye akabudisa nyaya "Shoko reMukuru Mukuru," umo akaisa chirevo ichi.

Uye aimbova Nicholas?

Pakati pevatsvakurudzi veGreat Patriotic Hondo yeSoviet nguva yakadaro kusawirirana kwechokwadi pane chimwe chikonzero hakuna kukonzera kusava nechokwadi. Vanyori vezvakaitika kare vemazuva ano vakauya pane imwe nyanzvi yekuongorora nyaya iyi. Vakaziva kuti chaizvoizvo kwaiva nemurwi akadaro Nikolai Vladimirovich Sirotinin, asi iye chete akashanda kune rimwe divi, risati rave riri mune zvikamu izvi.

Asi zvakadaro, hondo iri pedyo neguta reSokolnichi yakaitika. Iyi ichokwadi chechokwadi chechokwadi, yakanyorwa.

Kana iri iyo yakaitwa naSirotinin, hapana chibvumirano chekunyora, kunze kwemashoko emunyori wezvakaitika kare. Makuva eRussia murwi-hero haasati aripo. Maererano nevanoona, akaendeswa kune imwe nzvimbo, uye zvisara zveNicholas zvakadzorerwa mumakuva makuru. W weHerod of the Soviet Union, murwi anozivikanwa haana kugamuchirwa nekuda kwekushaiwa kwemifananidzo yehama dzevakafa. Pashure pacho akapiwa murairo weHurumende yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri yedigiri yekutanga.

Mumwe wevatsvakurudzi venguva yedu "akafukura" nyaya chaiye yehondo mumugwagwa mukuru weWarsaw, uyo wakaitwa mumazuva iwayo kunze kweguta reKrichev. Masoja eArmed Army akatanga kukurumidza kudzokera kunze kweSozh River. Hondo yechipiri yehondo yevacheche iri pasi pomurairo waNikolai Andreevich Kim, chiKorea nevehurumende, yaifanira kufukidza varwi. Iye kubva pazuva rokutanga rehondo akabatana nemapoka eRobert Army, akaenda nenzira iyi kusvikira kumugumo ndokuramba ari mupenyu. Ava ndivo varwi vake vakazadzisa basa ravakapiwa, vakachengetedzwa muvengi uye vakabvumira mauto eRussia kuti aende kunze pasina kurasikirwa kukuru.

"Nikolai Sirotinin: A warrior in the field, 41-year feat"

Muna 2013, imwe yenzira dzakagadzirirwa nyika dzakadururwa mufirimu wemaminitsi makumi mana nezvema heroes eWhite Patriotic War (kunyanya, munyori akaedza kupfuurira mumwe wemapurisa weNikolai Sirotinin). Sezvo uchapupu hwemagwaro hwakapiwa uchapupu hwekuchengetedzwa kwevagari vemusha weSokolnichi. Mufananidzo wacho wakanga uchidzidzisa, unofunga uye uchikurudzira. Munyori akaedza kuratidza kuti Nikolai Sirotnin akaita basa rake kwete nekuda kwekuti akanga asingatyi, asi nekuda kweruzivo rwemabasa uye rudo rweamai vake.

Basa revarume vasina masimba muGreat Patriotic War

Munguva yeGreat Patriotic War, pane vanhu vane muenzaniso wavo wega wega wakabvumira kusimudzira mafungiro evarwi veRussia, avo vekutanga vakakundikana kwemakore ekukundwa pamusana wepamberi pekutanga vakanga vasina simba. Yakanga iri nekuda kwevarwi vakadaro, regai zvinyorwa, zvakanyadziswa neFascist Germany. Nikolai Sirotinin mufananidzo weuto reRussia, gamba iro roga rinogona kumisa kupatsanurwa uye kukunda muvengi nemaoko asina maoko.

Nhoroondo dzakadaro dzinokosha pakurerwa kwevechidiki vemazuva ano, asi usakanganwa nezvevanhu chaivo vakamboita ichi feat. Pakutambura kwehupenyu hwavo, vakakunda muvengi, vakatigonesa isu, zvizvarwa zvinotevera, kurarama munguva yorugare uye kufema zvikuru.