Anise Sverdlovsk - apple Ural mucheto

Chimwe chezvinhu dzakakurumbira miti yemichero Russian - apple, zvisingashamisi anonzi "mambokadzi yomumunda." Miti yose. Chikamu chimwe nechimwe chine kusunungurwa mhando yayo. Anise Sverdlovsk - apple, yakakurumbira pamwe Chikwata kuMiddle Urals. In utsinye okunze mapazi zvibereko siyana ino vane nguva kukura svikiro kadikidiki uye vakura.

nyaya

Anise Sverdlovsk - apple muti, kungova matsutso mhando. It kwakatangwa kupinda Sverdlovsk maberekero yemapurisa horticulture. Kwemakore (kubvira muna 1935), nyanzvi dzakawanda masangano vakanga yaiwana apuro mhando: nedzimwe ichiibvira nguva, ruvara, ukuru uye kuravira muchero, kukura muti, padanho chando. Sverdlovsk rutoto chiteshi ichiri zvikuru kuchamhembe munharaunda Russia. basa rake riri maberekero mhando miti yemichero kuti Nechernozemie vanonakidzwa zvakakodzera kubudirira pamwe mudzidzi Chikwata.

Anise Sverdlovsk - apple (mufananidzo mundima), akaberekwa nokuda mwene L. A. Kotovym. Vakanga sokugamuchira hwaro mhando mbiri - naMelba uye Anise pepuru. Anise Sverdlovsk waibatanidzwa State Register muna 2002, ari Volga-Vyatka nharaunda (4). Pari zvinobudirira wakasimwa Sverdlovsk, kuChelyabinsk, Perm, Omsk, kuKurgan kumatunhu, Bashkortostan, Udmurtia, Mari El Republic.

Yemichero kukura kwemakore anouya. Nzvimbo muti chakasimwa kunofanira kusarudzwa nokungwarira, kufungisisa peculiarities yekwataigara okunze. The kunonyanyisa goho kuMiddle Urals vari yakakwirira munzvimbo pamwe kudzivirira zvaishandisa mhepo, kumusoro-nechokumadokero uye vokumadokero. Usakanganwa pamusoro ivhu kurapwa: nenguva kushanda fetiraiza uye zvinodzivirira zvipukanana.

Asi kusarudza zvakanaka nzvimbo hazvibviri nguva dzose. Kakawanda, mudzidzi Chikwata vanorima dzavo munharaunda, izvo chavainacho. Miti, zvichienderana chaizvo ezvinhu:

• ehupfumi zvokunyama ivhu (ivhu, peat, jecha);
• kudzika pasi;
• udzamu dombo chiitiko.

Rakajairika nzira dziri apuro kumhara:

• klassiske yokudyara mugomba;
• pamusoro pemvura ivhu;
• pemigero yakadzika uye mihoronga;
• pazvikomo kana anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri (miseve) zvakakwirira zvakasiyana.

With rworudyi kusarudza tsika okurima, kunyange paivhu murombo chaizvo, unogona kuwana vakadzikama goho.

tsananguro

Semboni muti anotarira anis Sverdlovsk? Description of siyana anopiwa pazasi.

• sredneroslye miti;
• Kroon denderedzwa kana shirokopiramidalnaya;
• vanotanga zvibereko nokuda 4-5 gore;
• kubva hunde mapazi anomunzwira pa necheparutivi of ⁰ kusvika 60;
• yakavhenganiswa mhando fruiting;
• nhungirwa shava, kururamisa, pubescent zvakasimba, svikiro kukura, mune muchinjikwa-Chikamu - kumativi;
• woita mashizha, avhareji tsika notched mucheto;
• pingi Mafundo, maruva vari chena, unosvikirwa kukura.

Muti haashiviriri shading. Ivhu vaifarira wetness, nemhepo, yakaorera, loam kana jecha loam.

mamiriro

Zvino funga zvechadenga siyana tichitarisa goho uye muchero unhu. Anise Sverdlovsk - apple, zvichipa muchero svikiro kadikidiki, hapana magiramu anodarika 120. Maapuro vakaenzana, nokukura vakaenzana, zvakarurama idenderedzwa chimiro.

The ganda muchero pakaoma, ane vaima kumiswa duku waxy firimu. The chikuru Ruvara akaibva maapuro - chiedza tsvuku. Asi bemhapemha ruvara mupfumi dzvuku. Zvinogona zvose pamusoro pemvura apuro, kana kupfuura izvozvo. In chitarisiko michero anokwezva zvikuru. Pulp nechiedza hunonhuhwira, manune, svikiro arambe achirema, chena kana chiedza ruomba ruvara. Sweet uye yakashapa, kunaka unofadza zvikuru.

Chemical sezvamunoita:

• shuga - 13.5%;
• titrable asidhi - 0,83%
• P-zviri basa zvinhu zviri avhareji - 320 MG / 100 g;
• Ascorbic acid, paavhareji - 18 MG / 100 g

Apple ruva rechipiri - wechitatu gumi May. Tangai kuunganidza goho kubva pakutanga September (misi anogona dzinofamba zvichienderana nharaunda). Mumwe muti unogona kubvuma kusvika 75 makirogiramu pamusoro maapuro, uye paavhareji hectare kumorwa avhareji 120 quintals. Apple muchero gore.

Zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira

Anise Sverdlovsk - apple muti, izvo zvinogona kuva mukume kuti mhando dzakawanda. Chimwe chakanakira kuti mhando zvinosanganisira yakakwirira nevatengi uye chigadzirwa unhu muchero. hardiness Good miti dzinovabvumira kukurira nechando kusvika -40 ^0. Pasinei kurwisa kune chando, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuti varibatanidze miti yechando. Izvi zvichabatsira kudzivirira hunde dzacho kubva nemakonzo uye hwakanyanya tembiricha. Kunyange kana apuro "tora" nokuda chando, vakakurumidza akapora.

The chikuru chinetso ndiyo mboni zvavo varombo kuramba gwati. Ari siyana ndiyo rwokuzvarwa kutapata kuti chirwere. Muzhizha kuchinaya ichi aigona kuva dambudziko kana musingadi kutora vatarisire zvinomera. rakakodzera kuchekerera zvinokosha kuitisa paumbwe korona uye mubato zvinoreva yecocoa pamusoro fungal zvirwere.

kushandiswa

The siyana womuapuro anise Sverdlovsk anopa muchero pfupi nguva okuchengetera. mwedzi anopfuura maviri, havaiti nhema, saka vasingadi vari kushandiswa manyoro kana kubvumirwa kuti kubudiswa kuti kugadzirwa cider, mumigwagwa yakawandisa motokari, mango, mondo, jamhu, nokuti canning. siyana ichi unonyatsokodzera kurimwa munzvimbo seboka uye muchivande nemapindu.