Cerberus igamba rekare uye mabhuku ekupfuura

Muzvinyorwa zvechiGiriki uye zveRoma, pane kazhinji kacho unhu hwakafanana neCerberus. Iyi imbwa inotungamirirwa nhatu ine muswe unochera uye muviri weyoka. Mune duramazwi re encyclopaedic yezvinyorwa zvemashoko nemashoko zvinotaurwa kuti nezita iri zvinoreva kusvinura uye kurinda zvine utsinye. Chii chakachengetedza Cerberus zvakasimba zvakadaro? Ndeupi rudzi rwemunhu uyu? Akabva kupi kubva munhoroondo dzekare? Sei zita rake rakava zita remhuri? Kuti unzwisise zvose izvi, unofanirwa kupinda zvakadzama kupfuura mumanzwiro eGreece yekare, uye mu cosmogony yei yekare yehupenyu. Zvatichaita munyaya ino.

Mhedzisiro ye uranides

Izwi revanamwari veOlympic rinogona kudzidziswa kubva kumunhu wekare wechiGiriki Hesiodhi. Nenzira, mubasa rake "Theogony" yekutanga uye yakataurwa imbwa Cerberus. Mwari weDenga Uranus uye Lady wePasi, Gaia, akabereka kuzvisikwa zvekutanga zvepanyama. Vakanga vasina kufa. Mwari weKanguva Kronos akaziva kuti mwanakomana wake chaiye aizopedza hupenyu hwake husingaperi, saka akauraya vana vake vose. Zvisinei, mumwe wavo, Zeus, akakwanisa kutiza. Akauraya baba vake uye akatanga kukurira simba, achiputsa Uranidhe muHadhesi. Ikoko zvisikwa izvi zvakawana maitiro ezvinyorwa. Amai Cerberus, Echidna, vaiva musikana akanaka ane muviri weyoka. Akanyengedza vafambi ndokuvauraya. Uye baba vaCerberus vaiva Tifoni, mukoma waEkidna. Vabereki vose, ivowo, vaiva vana veTararasi (mwari wepasi) uye Gaia. Izvi ndizvo zvinoreva Hesiodhi. Maererano nemamwe mabhuku, Echidna aiva mukunda waKeto naForkia, kana Styx naPerantha, kana Fannet. Munhu wese anobvumirana kuti iyi giant-hafu-mukadzi-hafu-kuroorana inobatanidza rudo uye utsinye.

"Vakanaka" mhuri

Cerberus haasi iye oga mwanakomana weEchidna. Akapawo murume wake, uye panguva imwe chete munun'una wake, imbwa yemisoro mbiri Orff, iyo Nemean shumba, iyo Lernaean Hydra, Chimera, Colchis dragon, Sphing uye Efon. Ichi chimiro chekupedzisira chezidziso dzenyika yekare yeGreece chaiva gondo mubasa raZeus, ndiye ndiye akanyora chiropa cheti titan ye Prometheus. Sezvaunogona kuona, nyoka yakanaka-yakaita uranide yaiva amai chaivo-heroine. Asi vana vake vose vaiva madhimoni akaendeswa kugehena. Nokudaro, Jesu Kristu, uyo akararama munguva yechiGiriki uye ane ruzivo kwazvo pamusoro pezvinyorwa zvenhema, akaudza vaFarisi kuti: "Imi muri zvisikwa zvemyoka", vanoratidza kuti ivo zvisikwa zvezvakaipa. Zvisinei, inenge mhuri yose yakaparadzwa nehero hero Hercules. Akauraya imbwa mbiri-inonzi Orff kuti abate makwai aHerion, ayo aichengetedza. Akagura musoro Hydra, uye akaurayawo Chimera, uyo aiva nemisoro mitatu: nyoka, mbudzi uye shumba. Maererano neshoko rimwe, Hercules akauraya Echidna pachake.

Nhau ye hero neCerberus

Hesiodasi haasi iye oga munyori anotsanangura Cerberus. Vamwe vanyori vanomiririrawo semhuka, asi havabvumi pamusoro pemafungiro akajeka. Maererano nerimwe bhuku, iyo imbwa yaiva nemisoro mitatu, asi yemakore akasiyana. Akange ane muswe mirefu yemudumbu, uye kumashure kwakakura misoro yenyoka. Maseje ane chepfu akadonha kubva mumitauro. Maererano nezvimwewo zvinyorwa, Cerberus inonzi zana yemusoro. Vanovatazve. Nguva dzose imwe yemisoro yakamuka. Asi mamwe manyepo anoratidza chikara ichi semunhu ane chiso chembwa inotyisa. Chii chakachengetedza Cerberus? Nzira yekuenda kumambo wevakafa, Hadhesi. Mukati mewo mukova makanga mazarurirwa kune vose, asi hazvina kubvumirwa kudzokera kumunhu wese. Mambo Evrisfey akaraira Hercules kuti amuise kune varindi vepasi. Iro gamba rakadini. Sei? Mune nhema panyaya iyi, hapasina kubvumirana. Maererano neimwe shanduro, kungoshandisa simba rako remuviri. Maererano neumwe - akabatsirwa mune izvi nevanamwari Athena naHermes. Chetatu - mupirisita akamupa keke nemapiritsi akarara. Asi izvi zvakaitika shure kwechiito chechigamba icho Hercules akabudiswa.

Nhasi zvinoreva izwi rokuti "Cerberus"

Mifananidzo yembwa yeheroin yakasimba zvikuru zvokuti yakarova mafungiro evanhu vemamwe marudzi. MuMiddle Ages, nhema yeCerberus haina kubviswa, sekutenda mumwari weOlympic. Iyi nyoni ine misoro mitatu yembwa uye mushure mirere varindi mukova weGehena muDante Alighieri's Divine Comedy. Vanhu havana kukanganwa pamusoro pemateve ane chepfu weCerberus. Karl Linnaeus, achinge awana mhando yemiti inotyisa inotyisa mumasitoriki, akamutumidza nezita remano wenhema Cerbera. Nyanzvi dzezvenyeredzi Cerberus inotenderera pasi pePluto pasi. Munyika yanhasi, mufananidzo wevarindi vakangwarirawo unowedzera kuwedzerwa. Nokudaro, mukunakidzwa kweJow Rowling "Harry Potter" mune imbwa inotyisa inonzi Pushosh manyorero hakuna mumwe kunze kweCerberus. Pakupedzisira, inofanira kutaurwa kuti zita racho pacharo rakava zvirevo. Kana mumwe munhu achida kunzi imbwa yakashata, kushumira akatendeka tenzi wake, zvino vanoti pamusoro pake "Cerberus."