Prince Vladimir weKiev. Vladimir Svyatoslavich

Mutungamiri Vladimir weKievine akaita basa guru munhoroondo yeRussia. Iyo biography nemabasa emutongi uyu zvichaongororwa munyaya ino. Vladimir Svyatoslavich, mubhabhatidzi anonzi Vasily, ndiye mutungamiriri mukuru weKiei, mwanakomana waOlga, muchengeti weimba, muranda Murusha, uye Svyatoslav Igorevich, muzukuru mukuru waRurik, mutongi wekuRussia wokutanga.

Svyatoslav inoparadzanisa zvinhu pakati pevanakomana vake

Sezvo akapikira kuti aizokunda Bulgaria kubva kuvaGiriki uye agare kune Danube mairi, Svyatoslav akagovana zvinhu zvake pakati pevanakomana vake: akapa Kyiv Yaropolk (kumukuru), Drevlyansky Region - kuna Oleg, ndokutumira Vladimir kuNogorod, izvo zvisinganyanyi kukoshesa, nokuti maari mune simba remachinda kunyange zvakadaro Yakanga isina zvishoma. Yakagumisa kupera kwechikwata cheSvyatoslav, uye akafira munzira yekudzoka pasi pekurohwa kwePechenegs, pedyo nechikumbaridzo cheDnieper. Vana vake vaduku vakatanga kutonga hukuru hwavo nerunyararo.

Kubatana neDrevlyan nzvimbo kuKiev

Mutungamiri weSvyatoslav, wekare Sveneld, akava mukuru pakati pevakuru veJaropolk. Paiva nenjodzi yakaitika: Lyut, mwanakomana weSveneld, asvika kunharaunda yeDrevlyansky kundovhima, kukakavadzana naOleg, sechikonzero chaakaurayiwa. Sveneld, akatsamwa, akakurudzira Yaropolk kutora imba kubva kuna Oleg. Hondo yakatanga. Oleg akakundwa uye akamanikidzwa kutiza. Akasimudzirwa mugomba rakadzika apo masoja ake akaburuka kubva bhiriji. Drevlyansky region Yaropolk yakawedzera kuKiev, ndokutanga woo kuna Rogneda, mukunda waRogvold, Polotsk mukuru.

Vladimir akaronga kuuraya Yaropolk

Achinzwa nezvezviito izvi Yaropolk, Vladimir Svyatoslavich akatizira kuvarangi veGungwa reBaltic, achicherechedza kuti Novgorodians anoda kuendeswa ku Yaropolk. Ipapo mukoma mukuru akatumira gavhuna wake pakarepo kuNovogorod. Makore maviri akapfuura uye, achihaya zvizvarwa zveVaryags, Vladimir akadzokera kuguta. VaNogorodians vaimutsigira nevakuru vavo, uye Vladimir, iye zvino ane simba, akaronga kuuraya Yaropolk.

Vladimir akatora Polotsk uye Kiev, akauraya Yaropolk

Yaropolk akatya. Panguva ino, Sveneld akafa. Apo Yaropolk akanga achigadzirira hondo, Vladimir Svyatoslavovich akatamira kuKiev. Akatumira kubva kumugwagwa kuenda kuMukuru wePoltsk kuti awane wowa wehama yake. Zvisinei, avo vanozvikudza Rogneda vakaramba ruoko rwe "mwanakomana wemuranda". Vladimir, akagumburwa, akakurumidza kuenda kuPoltsk. Akatora guta iri nechisimba, akauraya Rogvold, pamwe nevanakomana vake vaviri, uye Rogneda akatora simba rake muwanano. Vladimir aibva kuPoltstsk akatendeukira kuKiev, akafukidza guta iri. Yaropolk, achitevera mazano aFort, chipfuwo chake, chaakamutengesa, sezvo akarohwa nevakuru veNoggorod, akasarudza kutizira kuna Rodney. Nzara, iyo yakatanga pano kubva kune yakazara, yakavhundusa Yaropolk nekuti yakange isingakwanisi kudzivirira kwenguva yakareba. Uyu mutungamiri anonyengera, achitevera kutendwa kweBluda kuti aifanira kuisa, akasarudza kuenda kumukuru wake kuKiev. Paakangopinda musuo, Forbord akavhara musuo shure kwake, uye mutongi akasuruvara akabayiwa neminondo nevarume vaviri varwi.

Vladimir Svyatoslavovich mushure mezvo akazivisa kuti iye zvino ndiye mutungamiri wenyika dzose dzeRussia, uye akatotora mudzimai we Yaropolk, chirikadzi iyo yakanga yava nemimba ndokuzobereka mwana Svyatopolk. Akagamuchirwa naVladimir ndokubva ava kutonga murugare muKiev.

Kutonga kwaVladimir kuKiev

Zvose zvinotarisirwa kuti zvioneke mune tenzi mutsva wevarwi vane utsinye, vakashinga uye vakashinga. Zvisinei, Vladimir Svyatoslavovich akanga asiri mutongi ane simba. Akashandisa zvombo chete kusimbisa kubatana kwezvikamu zvinotungamirirwa neKiev, uko kwaive nekuvhiringidzika kukuru pakutonga kwa Yaropolk uye mushure mekufa kweSvyatoslav. Muswe wembwa, mutungamiri wake, zvakare akatsigira Vaatich naRaddimich. Vladimir zvakare akatonga rudzi rweLithuanian rweYatvingas nekumadokero kweVolhynia nemataundi eCherven, Peremyshl naVladimir-Volynsky. Nokudaro, kudzivirira Kyiv kubva kunze, akaedza kusimbisa kutonga kwake nemirairo mukati. Vladimir akaisa misha misha mitsva pamwe chete neTrubezh, Stugne, Sule, Ostra, neDisna nzizi kuti dzidzivirire miganhu yenyika yake kubva kuPecheneg kuparadza, uye kudzivisa kusateerera kwevagari vemuguta iye akagarisa vatorwa kubva munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana ndokudzivisa mukana wekupandukira. Akabva pakati pevaya vakauya naye kubva kuNovegorod Varangians vakasarudzwa chete, asi vasingateereri uye vane chisimba vakatumira kuGreece, vachivakumbira kuti vaende navo kumushandira wamambo. Vladimir akanyora vashambadzi vake zvikuru kubva kuNormans neSlavs.

Kunamata zvidhori, vanakomana vaVladimir

Mutungamiri Vladimir Svyatoslavich muKiev akavakirwa pamusoro pegomo chifananidzo chePerun neyendarama yemamachete uye musoro wevhavha. Akaisa vamwe uye akauya nezvipo zvakapfuma kuvapristi. Mutungamiri akarayira, kunyange mushure mekukunda Yatvingas, kuuraya vaKristu vaviri mukukudzwa kwavo. Vladimir akatora matanho aya nerudo rwevanhu vake, vapirisiti, mauto, saka akaregererwa nokuda kweutera hwose: chido chekuseka uye kufamba, kuzvipira, mararamiro.

Akagadza dare revakuru revakuru nevana vakachenjera, avo vaakambokurukura pamusoro pegadziriro yehutano nemitemo. Vladimir aiva nevanakomana vazhinji kubva kumadzimai akasiyana, avo vaakagadza vatongi muhukuru. Akaisa Yaroslav kuNovegorod, akaberekerwa naRogneda Izyaslav - muPoltsk, muRostov - Boris, muMurom - Gleb, mudunhu reDrevlyan - muSvyatoslav, muVolhynia - Vsevolod, muTmutarakan - Mstislav, uye muSvyatopolk muzukuru wekurera - muTurov. Vose vakatsigira pasina mubvunzo paVladimir uye havana kutya kumunyomba, sezvakaitwa naNorman machinda.

Vladimir anosarudza kutenda

Zvisinei, Mwari aida Vladimir Svyatoslavovich kupa mbiri yeApostora weRussia. Ndiye iye akapedza zvakatanga naBuzold naDer. Vladimir akaona kuti zvakanga zvisina musoro kunamata zvidhori. Akacherechedza unyengeri hwevapristi uyevira mashura evanhu. Akacherechedza zvakare kuti chiKristu chakanga chave chichigadzirwa kwose kwose: muPoland, muSweden, muBulgaria, zvisinei, zvakanga zvisingakurumidzi kutora danho rakashata. Zvinonzi Vladimir akanzwa kwenguva yakareba kutenda kwakasiyana-siyana, achitaura nevapristi vechiKaturike, vaMuslim nevaJudha, vakatumira nhume kuConstantinople neRoma kuti vaone kunamatwa, uye pakupedzisira vakasarudza kugamuchira kubva kuvaGiriki rutendo rwekuti vakawanda vevanhu vake vaitotaura uye vaigona kupa, kunze kweOrthodoxy uye utsvene , Kubatsira zvikuru mukubata neByzantine.

Nhume yekutanga muConstantinople

Mutungamiriri Vladimir weKievo akatumira mamishinari kuConstantinople (Constantinople), asi nechirevo chokuti mubhapatidzo yekubhabhatidzwa Constantine naBasil, madzimambo echiGiriki, vakapa kwaari hanzvadzi yavo, Princess Anna. Kana zvisina kudaro, vaityisidzirwa nehondo. Anna akanga achitya kuva mudzimai wehafu, uye vaGiriki vakaramba kupiwa kwevatumwa. Vladimir, Guru Guru reKiev, akatsamwa ndokuunganidza hondo huru, yaaifamba naye kuTavrida pamwe neDnieper. Pano paiva Kherson (Sevastopol), guta rakapfuma rechiGiriki. Neye, akabatana neKazars naPechenegs. Guta raifanira kuisa.

Embassy yepiri

Embassy itsva yeChirungu yakasvika nemitemo muTsargrad, ichivimbisa kudzokera Kherson kana vakagamuchirwa, uye nekuramba kutyisidzira kuti vapinde muGreece pacharo. Kuzvikudza kwevaGiriki kwakanga kwakanyarara, uye mhandara yakabvuma. Akatumirwa pamwe chete naye kuKherson. Vladimir, Grand Duke weKiev, akabhabhatidzwa, akabatanidzwa newanano yaAna ndokudzokera kuKiev.

Vladimir anoshandura vanhu mukutenda kwechiKristu

Zvino vagari vomuguta vakaona kuti sei, pamusana pekunamatira kwevanamwari vake vepakutanga, vakavhuna, vakapwanya, vakagurwa, vakagumburwa pamwe nekunyadziswa kunze kweguta guru. Pazuva rakagadzwa, muchinda akarayira kuti vanhu vose vaungane pedyo nemhenderekedzo yeRwizi Dnieper kuti vagamuchire kutenda mutsva. Vladimir, achitungamirirwa naAna, vafundisi nevakomana, vakanyatsooneka. Vanhu vakapinda murwizi, uye vanhu veKieyi vakabhabhatidzwa saizvozvo. Munzvimbo apo aritari yePerun yakamira pamberi, Prince Vladimir akavaka kereke yeSt. Basil. Kugamuchirwa kwechiKristu kwakaitika muna 988. Vaparidzi vakatumirwa kumativi ese eRussia. Urongwa hwakadaro hwakapiwa naChris Vladimir, uye Kievan Rus vakatora kutenda kwechiKristu mushure mekudzivirira kwenguva pfupi kwevaHedheni (zvikurukuru Rostovites uye Vaatichi).

Kuenderera mberi kutonga kweVladimir

Izvozve hutongi hwemutongi uyu hwakaratidzwa nehuwandu hwezvikomborero. Mutungamiri Vladimir weKeich akaisa zvikoro zvevana, akabudisa bhuku rePilot Book (mutemo wematare echechi), akavaka kereke yekereke kuKiev akamuraira kuti amupe chegumi chezvose zvaakagamuchira nokusingaperi, naizvozvo akaidzwa chegumi.

Vladimir akazogara murugare nemarudzi akavakidzana. Akapedzisa naBoleslav, mambo wePolish, kubatana, akaroora Svyatopolk, muzukuru wake, kumwanasikana wake.

Kutonga kworugare kwaari kwakagara kwemakore makumi maviri nemaviri. Kunyarara kwakangoputsika chete nekurwiswa kwePechenegs. Vana vaVladimir vakatsamwa, asi vakamuteerera. Ichokwadi, pakuguma kwehupenyu hwaVladimir, kuda kwaYaroslav, muchinda weNovogodod, kwakagumburwa, iyo, kuitira kuti afadze vanozvikudza nevanotambudzika Novgorodians, vakaramba kubhadhara mutero uye, pakumbiro kwababa vake, havana kuonekwa muKiev. Ipapo Prince Vladimir weKiev vakaunganidza mauto uye akaenderera mberi, asi akarwara muBerestov ndokufa muna 1015, July 15. Vladimir Svyatoslavovich aive akaenzana seVatsvene.

Imwezve mitemo yeKievnik machinda yakarongedzwa nekupararira kukuru kwechiKristu uye chido chekubatanidza nyika.

Usavhiringidza mutongi uyu nomumwe, Vladimir Vsevolodovich.

The Kiev prince Vladimir Monomakh akatonga kubvira 1113 kusvika 1125. Kana vari Vladimir Svyatoslavich (iyo yakatsanangurwa munyaya ino), akabva amhanya Kiev kubva 978 kusvika 1015. Akagamuchira zita rainzi Krasnoy Solnyshko. Izvi ndizvo Vladimir I, akabhabhatidzwa Rus (makore ehupenyu - anenge 960-1015). Muchinda weKi Kiev Vladimir akararama kubva muna 1053 kusvika muna 1125.