Mureza weSt. Andrew: nhoroondo yezvakasikwa

Chikepe chikuru chefodya yefodya yemakungwa eRussia ndiyo mureza weSt. Andrew. Ndiyo kupindirana kwemapoka maviri ebhuruu pamuchena mutsvuku. Kuyambuka kwezvipfeko zviviri izvi kunonzi cross cross Andreevsky, nokudaro zita remureza.

Nhoroondo yemureza weSt. Andrew ndiyo mbira huru yeRussia Navy, uye nhoroondo yezvisikwa zvekufananidzira iyi yakwegura zvikuru: kubva kutonga kwaTar Peter I. Maererano netsika yeBhaibheri yakareba, Tsar Petro aiva nevatariri vake vemuMwari - hama vaApostora Andre naApostora Pauro. Vaapositori vakaratidza kushambadzira kwegungwa, nokuti vakanga vaita hove muGungwa reGarireya. Kamwe hama dzakatumidzwa naKristu pachavo. Wokutanga wavo akanga ari Andirea, saka akazonzi Andrew wekutanga-anonzi. Uyewo, Mupositora Andrew, maererano netsika dzekare, anonzi mutsvene wevashumiri vemasvingo eSlavic nevanhu vanogara munyika idzi. Mazuva ano mumusha unonzi Gruzino kune temberi inonzi yaAndireya wekutanga-yainzi (pakutanga yaiva guta reVolkhovo). Temberi yakavakwa mukukudza kwekuti VaSt. Andrew vakashanyira guta ndokubva vaenda sechiratidzo chemuchinjikwa wake wepectoral. Uyewo, maererano nenyaya, Mupositori akashanyira nyika yemaguta eNovogod uye Kiev uye akasiyawo pectoral cross ipapo. Murwendo rwake, muApostora akashinga kuparidza chiKristu uye mararamiro anozvininipisa, uye akafirawo pamuchinjikwa - akarovererwa pamuchinjikwa.

Kwenguva yekutanga muRussia muna 1698, Tsar Peter I akabvuma Mutemo weSt. Andrew wekutanga-Anonzi. Vakapiwa basa rehurumende yakanaka uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvehondo. Kurongeka kwakadaro ndeyambuka yegoridhe ine ribhoni yebhuruu. Zvose izvi zvakabatanidzwa neketani yegoridhe. Pamuchinjikwa kune nyeredzi shanu yakave yakagadzirwa nesirivha, pakati penyeredzi pane kondo kaduku, uye pachifuva pane gondo pane ribhoni nenzira yepamuchinjikwa waSt. Andrew.

Kwenguva yokutanga chiratidzo cheSt. Andrew's flag chakashandiswa kwete naPeter I, asi nababa vake - Alexei Mikhailovich. Vakagadzira mureza wakagadzirirwa zvakananga chikepe chekutanga chehondo muRussia. Uyu mudziyo wainzi "Eagle".

Tsar Petro akabhadhara zvikuru mareza. Iye pachake akagadzira uye akagadzira mireza yezvikepe. Munenge mapegi ose akashandiswa musoro weSt. Andrew's Cross. Mambo akashandisa bhuruu, machena uye mutsvuku kukura mareza. Miti yose yakasikwa naye yakagamuchirwa nezvikepe. Uye chimwe chazvo, icho chaiva nemitsetse yakachenesa yemachena, bhuruu uye tsvuku, yakatanga kuonekwa semufambisi weMoscow uye kunyange yakatorwa mumaatlasi epanguva iyoyo.

Zvakanaka, shanduro yekupedzisira yemureza ndiyo mureza weAndreevsky (iyo yebhuruu Andreevsky yakayambuka pamuchena mutsvuku). Akazova chiratidzo chikuru chekutengeswa kwezvikepe zveRussia. Kusvikira November 1917 mureza uyu wakanga uri mune iyi fomu muRussian Navy.

Uye muna 1992, musi waJanuary 17, hurumende yeRussia yakasarudza kudzoka mureza weSt. Andrew uye kuiita zvakare Naval Flag yeRussia. Kudzoka kwekambani yekare yevashandi yakagamuchirwa nemakwikwi nemufaro mukuru. Mureza weSt. Andrew wakamiswa muSt. Petersburg muKathedral of St. Nicholas the Epiphany. Tinogona kuzviona pazvikepe zveRussia, zvose zvehondo nehurumende.

Chinhu chakapararira kwazvo, chinokosha, chinozivikanwa chinogona kuonekwa sechitsidzo cheAndreevsky uye mureza weSt. Andrew, mufananidzo wawaona munyaya yacho.