Sunday Sunday

Svondo rinouraya reSvondo muna 1905 harina kuitika kamwe kamwe. Akatungamirirwa nekufamba kwevarimi nevashandi munzvimbo dzakawanda dzenyika yose muna 1904. Muna December, chikwata cheBaku chakatungamirira kuguma kwechibvumirano nevatenzi vemiti. Yakakurukura kuwedzera kwemahomwe, kuderedza kwezuva rekushanda, zororo regore nedzimwe nyaya. Purikiti rePutilov, chikwata chacho chakatanga musi waJanuary 3, uye musi waJanuary 8 yakawana yakawanda.

Uye zviitiko zvakaitika musi uitevera, musi waJanuary 9, uye zvakasara munhau pasi peti "Bloody Sunday", yakashanda sekutanga kwekuvandudza, iyo yakatora imwe makore maviri nehafu. Kubudirira kwaro kwaisanganisira zvikamu zvakasiyana.

Saka, chirevo chekuvandudzwa kwaiva Bloody Svondo uye chiitiko chikuru muPetersburg. Pasi peutungamiri veGapon, vachiedza nenzira imwe neimwe kuti vabvise kupesana, vashandi vezvivako muSt. Petersburg vakanyora chikumbiro chaisanganisira chikumbiro chekuvandudza mararamiro avo (kuita zuva rekushanda rakapfupi, kupa nguva yegore negore). Pakanga panewo zvido zvezvematongerwe enyika: kuunza rusununguko rwehurumende (hana, mazwi, masimba), Gungano reChitamende rinofanira kugadziriswa pakavanda uye zvakaenzana kuvhota.

Nechikumbiro ichi vashandi vakaenda kuna mambo, vane chivimbo chetsitsi dzake uye ruramisiro. Isocial Democrats yakange isingagoni kudzivisa Gapon kubva kune chinangwa, kana mauto kuti atse kune vashandi. Vakuru vane ruzivo nezvekugadzirira kwemufambisi, pamusoro pezvinyorwa zvekukumbira, asi hazvina kuvhara zvose izvi pachena. Zvisinei, musi waJanuary 7 ne8 pamusangano uri pamusoro weguta, vakakurukura zvakadzama nzvimbo yevarwi vechiTsarist. Svyatopolk-Mirsky akaudza Nicholas II pamusoro pezviyero zvokutorwa, shure kwaizvozvo akaenda kuTsarskoe Selo.

Aya mazamu, akatungamirirwa naGapon, aive nevashandi vanenge 140 000. Vakabata mifananidzo, mifananidzo yamambo, vakaimba minyengetero uye vakapinda pakati peSt. Petersburg. Tsanga yevarwi yakasangana nevaratidziri pamberi pe Winter Palace kutanga neine salvos isina basa, uye zvakare nekudururwa kwevanhu "vakashonga" chete nemifananidzo nemabhanhire.

Mune imwe nzvimbo yeguta vashandi havana kuregerwa zvimwe. Somugumisiro, vanhu vanopfuura chiuru vakaurayiwa muBloody Sunday, uye zviuru zvishanu zvakakuvadzwa. Kurwiswa kwakadaro kwakashata uye kusina maturo nevanhu vaienda kuna mambo nechivimbo uye vavariro dzorugare (kusanganisira vakadzi, vakwegura nevana), vakamutsa kutsamwa kweRussia vanogara kune dzimwe nyika. Zvirevo zvekuti tsar yakanga isiri muguta guru uye yakarayirwa kusapfura, haina kubatsira. Uye manheru eJanuary 9, Bloody Sunday yakanga iine kuenderera mberi: vashandi vakange vatotanga kuvaka zvigaro masikati, yekutanga yakagadzirwa paVasilievsky Island. Vanyori, avo vakanga vakanyarara murugare mangwanani, vakanga vatotanga kurwisa zvechisimba mabhizimisi ezvivha, mapurisa emapurisa, uye mapurisa manheru. Iyo yakagadzirwa nokukurumidza zvikuru. Zvakanga zvakajeka kuti Bloody Sunday ye 1905 yaiva kungotanga kwekuvandudza kukuru.

Mhinduro kumhosva yezviremera yaiva mhirizhonga inosanganisira 440 000 vataratidzi. Mutemo wavo wakanga uri wekudanwa "Pasi neyo autocracy!". Mhirizhonga yakaitika mumaguta ose makuru. MuIvanovo-Voznesensk, Bato revakuru vakagadzwa rakagadzwa. Kuwedzera kwekumuka kwevanhu kubva mumaguta kwakapararira kumisha. The Peasant Union yakasikwa, iyo inowedzera zvaanoda.

Hurumende, pasi pekutsvaira kwechikwata chekugadzirisa hurumende, yaifanira kuita mvumo. Iko, sekuvimbiswa, yakagadza Bulygin Duma, iyo yakagamuchira zita mushure meMutungamiriri weZvenyika, uyo panguva iyoyo aiva nesimba. Kunyange zvakadaro, kuedza kwakakundikana pakarepo, sezvo mutumbi wekuita mitemo waida kuisa zvakare kuvhara kodzero dzekusarudzwa nemikana yevanhuwo zvavo. Nokudaro akapera danga rekutanga rekuvandudza.